1、Unit 1 Words and ExpressionsWords FormationPART 011._adj.准确的；精确的 _adv.准确的；精确的；的确如此2._adj.现实的；逼真的_n.逼真；现实主义_n.现实主义画家_v.实现_adj.真正的_adv.真正地_n.真实，现实3._ adj.人文主义的_n.人性；人道；（统称）人类_n.人本主义_vt.教化4._adj.有很大影响力的_vt.&n.影响5._ n.照相术；摄影_ v.拍照 n.照片_n.摄影师precisepreciselyrealisticrealismrealistrealise/realizehumanisti
2、chumanityinfluentialphotographyinfluencephotographphotographerrealreallyrealityhumanismhumanize6._v.出现；浮现；暴露_n出现；浮现 _n.紧急情况,突发事件_adj.紧急的；浮现的；意外的7._adj.主观的_adj.客观的_n.科目；主题；主语_n.物体；宾语8._adj.随后的；后来的；之后的_adv.后来地_n.后果9._n.雕塑；雕刻品_n.雕刻家；雕塑家_v.雕刻10._adj.视觉的；视力的_n.想象，视力_adj.看得见的 adj.看不见的emergeemergenceemerge
3、ncyemergentsubjectiveobjectivesubjectsubsequentsubsequencesubsequentlysculpturesculptorvisualvisionvisible sculptobjectinvisible 11.n.投资；(时间、精力的)投入_v.投资_n.投资者12.adj.值得的，值得尊敬的 adj.值得的 adj.无价值的 adj.值得的 13._adj.永久的；永恒的；长久_adj.暂时的14._n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的_n.记忆力；回忆_v.记忆；记住15._adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的_adv.谦逊地
4、，恭顺地investmentinvestinvestorpermanenttemporarymemorialmemorymemorize/memorisehumblehumblyworthyworthworthlessworthwhile16.v.批评；指责；评价_n.批评；指责；评价_n.批评家_adj.批判的17._adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表 n.代表；代理_vt.代表；表现；描绘18._n.展览_vt.展览；显示19._adj.艺术的；艺术家的_n.艺术_n.艺术家20._n.承认；认出；赞誉_vt.辨认出；承认criticise/criticizecriticismcriti
5、ccriticalrepresentativerepresentationrepresentexhibitionexhibitartisticart artistrecognitionrecogniseKey PhrasesPART 021.特别，尤其是 2.与众不同，使突出，使优于 3.深刻的感情冲击4.采取.的态度5.赢得荣誉6.从.到转变 7.有地位的人8.排名第一9.质量糟糕 10.喜欢in particularset apart fromdeep emotional impactadopt a.attitude to/towardsgain a reputationshift fro
6、m.topeople of high rankrank first(vi)be of poor qualitybe fond of11.是.的代表12.水墨画13.中国水墨动画14.名誉扫地 15.赢得/树立/享有声誉 16.享有盛名的17.名不虚传，名副其实18.将.送到某地19.表达某人的感谢20.对.很挑剔，过于讲究be representative ofink wash paintingink wash animationruin ones reputationearn/establish/enjoy a reputationbe of great/good/high reputati
7、onlive up to ones reputationconvey.to spconvey/express/extend ones gratitudebe particular about/over21.拆开 22.破裂，解散 23.青铜器 24.进入公务员队伍25.某事的最精彩部分26.突出，强调主要问题 27.获得认可，承认，赞美 28.十分重要的，引人注意的 29.被赋予生命，使鲜活起来30.贸易兴旺，急速发展take sth apartfall apartbronze objectsgain entry into the civil servicethe highlight of s
8、thhighlight the major problemsgain recognitionbe of primary notebring to lifetrade boom 31.浅尝，初步了解 32.即将发生33.连映，运行到34.把.描述给35.拒绝做某事36.在减少 37.识别不出,辨别不出 38.把某人看作 39.把.扩展成，发展成40.保证做某事a small taste of sth be in storerun untilrepresent sth to sbdecline to do sthin decline/on the declinebeyond recognition
9、be recognized as/to beexpand.intoguarantee to do sth41.保证42.在保修期43.值得注意44.值得被做guarantee that be under guaranteebe worthy of attentionbe worthy of being done=be worthy to be doneWords ExplanationPART 03precise prsas adj.准确的;精确的 1.This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节节奏奏）with which one
10、types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.2019全国全国I卷卷这款智能键盘可精确测量打字的节奏，并对每个键施加压这款智能键盘可精确测量打字的节奏，并对每个键施加压力。力。2.More precisely,the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.2022天津卷天津卷更准确地说，心灵塑造了身体，身体也同样塑造了心灵。更准确地说，心灵塑造了身体，身体也同样塑造了心灵。precise adj.准确的；精确的be precise about st
11、h.对某事相当精确对某事相当精确/确定确定at that precise moment 就在那个时候就在那个时候to be precise 确切地讲确切地讲precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确准确地；精确地；的确(1)To reach a agreement,you must express yourself .(precise)(2)They (不确定)the exact date of the competition.(3)You ought to_(准确地表达你的意见)at the meeting.(4)We were just talking about her when,
12、she walked in.precisepreciselyare not precise aboutexpress your ideas preciselyat that precise momentin particular 尤其;特别 =particularly 1.如果你能介绍一下你的学校，尤其是课外活动，我将如果你能介绍一下你的学校，尤其是课外活动，我将不胜感激。不胜感激。（咨询（咨询信信）I would appreciate it if you could introduce your school,after-class activities in particular.2.你要
13、行为举止恰当你要行为举止恰当,尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。(建议信建议信)Youd better behave properly,particularly minding your table manners/minding your table manners in particular.in particular 尤其;特别Most long-distance trains,especially the sleeping car accommodations,sell out very quickly.Thats particularly true during busy su
14、mmer months.2023浙江卷浙江卷 七选五七选五大多数长途列车，尤其是卧铺车厢，很快就会售罄。在繁忙的大多数长途列车，尤其是卧铺车厢，很快就会售罄。在繁忙的夏季夏季尤其尤其如此。如此。You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.2023 全国全国I卷卷 您可以将这些实践视为一个工具箱，旨在帮助您努力建立适合您可以将这些实践视为一个工具箱，旨在
15、帮助您努力建立适合您特定情况的极简主义生活方式。您特定情况的极简主义生活方式。1.He loves science fiction in particular.他特别喜爱科幻小说。2.It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song in particular.那是场不错的音乐会我尤其喜欢最后的那首歌。3.The girl is particular about/over what she eats.这个女孩过分讲究吃。in particular 尤其；特别知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子I am interested in
16、novels in general,and detective novels particular.Chinese people are particular the feelings and confidence that clothes bring out.We are (particular)grateful to him for his timely help.Any experience can benefit and strengthen you,but the more difficult ones 任何经历都会让你从中受益并让你变得坚强，而那些更为艰难的经历尤其如此。inabo
17、ut/overparticularlyin particular1.What sets it apart from hundreds of similar small French towns is the huge factory.与其他数百个法国小镇不同的是它的那座巨大的工厂。2.In addition to her features,her heavily accented Putonghua set her apart from her classmates.除了容貌上的差异，她那带有严重口音的普通话也让她与其他同学格格不入。set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于知识点
18、归纳随堂演练用用set的相关短语填空的相关短语填空/完成句子完成句子Ralph W Emerson would always new ideas that occurred to him.Some boys fireworks in the street just now.In much of the animal world,night is the time for sleeppure and simple.The chair was the others for the special guest.Mark speaks fluent Chinese,which other exchan
19、ge students.马克说一口流利的汉语，这使他与其他交换生不同。set downset offset asideset apart fromsets him apart frominfluential n fluen l adj.有很大影响力的 influence v.影响影响 n.影响力影响力 be influential in 对某事颇有影响对某事颇有影响 Yuan Long Ping is one of the most influential scientists in agriculture,under whose influence I decide to major in
20、science.袁隆平是农业界最有影响力的科学家之一袁隆平是农业界最有影响力的科学家之一,在他的影响下我决定主修理科。在他的影响下我决定主修理科。(人物介绍人物介绍)1.Tu Youyou,one of the most outstanding scientists in the world,is influential in medicine.屠呦呦，世界上最杰出的科学家之一，在医学上颇有影响力。2.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of complex factors,most of which are beyon
21、d our control.植物的生长速度受很多复杂因素的影响，其中大部分因素是我们无法控制的。3.Different students have different learning habits,which I think have a great influence on their learning efficiency.不同的学生有不同的学习习惯，我认为这些习惯对他们的学习效率影响极大。influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的知识点归纳influentially adv.有影响地；有力地influence n.&vt.影响have an influence on/u
22、pon 对有影响under the influence of 受的影响随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子As you know,Beijing Opera is one of the most (influence)operas in China,which has a history of more than 200 years.As electronic products become more and more popular,our handwriting (influence)badly.Cultural differences have a great influe
23、nce our communication with people from other countries.The tests show that the social environment is when were making decisions.这些测验表明当我们在做决定的时候，社会环境有很大影响力。influentialis influencedon/uponextremely influentialreputation repjuten n.名誉;名声Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cui
24、sine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.2023 全国乙卷全国乙卷尽管英国以不那么令人印象深刻的美食而闻名，但它正尽管英国以不那么令人印象深刻的美食而闻名，但它正在培养更多顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕在培养更多顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，他们的食谱书经常在畅销书排行榜上名列前茅。上，他们的食谱书经常在畅销书排行榜上
25、名列前茅。reputation repjuten n.名誉;名声Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good gradesthe exact opposite of me.2022 浙江浙江1月月这是一个具有挑战性的学生，他以一心一意和好这是一个具有挑战性的学生，他以一心一意和好成绩而闻名成绩而闻名与我完全相反。与我完全相反。1.Mr Chen gained a reputation for being patient and responsible.陈先生以耐心和负责
26、著称。2.Yan Geling has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.严歌苓一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声誉。reputation n.名誉，名声知识点归纳have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声have a reputation for.以著称acquire/earn/build/enjoy a reputation 获得/赢得/树立/享有声誉damage/ruin ones reputation 有损/败坏某人的声誉live up to ones reputation
27、名副其实随堂演练完成句子完成句子Typical of the Scots,Burns being funny and charming.伯恩斯是个典型的苏格兰人，他以风趣和富有魅力出名。Dishonesty can cause distrust among people and even 不诚实会引起人们的不信任，甚至毁掉你的声誉。The service at this restaurant ,and we were well served.这个餐馆的服务名不虚传，我们得到了很好的服务。had a reputation forruin your reputationlived up to it
28、s reputation rank n.地位；级别；行列 vt.&vi.把分等级；使排成行an officer of senior rank有高级军衔的军官a painter of the first rank一流的一流的画家画家1.In the past,ones dress,speech,and table manners indicated his social rank.在过去，一个人的着装、言谈和餐桌礼仪都显示出此人的社会地位。2.At the height of her career she(was)ranked second in the world.在她事业的顶峰时期，她排名世
29、界第二位。3.Critics rank him as a first-class painter.批评家们把他视为一流画家。4.She ranked the bottles in order of size along the shelf.她把瓶子按大小顺序摆放在架子上。rank n.地位；级别；行列 vt.&vi.把分等级；使排成行知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子The majority of nurses are women,but in the higher (rank)of the medical profession women are in a mino
30、rity.According to a survey,more than half of Chinese students are short-sighted,(rank)first in the world.What made me thrilled was that I in the English Essay Competition.令我兴奋的是我在这次英语征文比赛中名列第一。ranksrankingranked firstemerge md vi/vt.出现;浮现;暴露emergency n.突发事件突发事件Efforts to improve teaching at the univ
31、ersity level have recently emerged.2023 北京卷北京卷 七选五七选五最近出现了改善大学教学的努力。最近出现了改善大学教学的努力。1.The sun emerged from behind the clouds in all its glory.太阳穿云而出，壮丽无比。太阳穿云而出，壮丽无比。2.It is emerging from all the ups and downs in life that makes us stronger.正是经历生活中的起伏才使我们变得更强大。正是经历生活中的起伏才使我们变得更强大。emerge md vi/vt.出现出现
32、;浮现浮现;暴露暴露写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The swimmer emerged from the lake._2.She finally emerged from her room at noon._ 3.Eventually the truth emerged._4.Shes the most exciting British singer to emerge on the pop scene for a decade._浮现浮现 出现出现 真相大白真相大白 崭露头角崭露头角 emerge vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露1.The sun
33、emerges from behind the clouds.太阳从云里露出来。2.The government has taken emergency action.政府已经采取了紧急措施。emerge vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子The swimmer emerged the sea,blue with cold.Learning online emerged a popular mode in 2020.The organisation helps provide children around the world with
34、education,health care and (emerge)aid.Jackson behind the big tree,which astonished me greatly.杰克逊从大树后面出来，这使我大为吃惊。fromasemergencyemerged fromconvey knve vt.表达;传递;传送3.What message does the author seem to convey in the text?2021 全国乙卷全国乙卷1.Id like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your kindne
35、ss and help.我想对您的好意和帮助表示衷心的感谢。我想对您的好意和帮助表示衷心的感谢。(感谢信感谢信)2.The message conveyed here is clear:Actions speak louder than words.这里传达的信息很清楚这里传达的信息很清楚:行动胜于语言。行动胜于语言。(读后续写主旨升华读后续写主旨升华)1.If you see James,do convey my apology to him.如果你看见詹姆斯，一定要向他转达我的歉意。2.Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi.你
36、的行李将由出租车送到酒店。3.Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。convey vt.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送知识点归纳convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地convey.to sb.for.因向某人表示convey ones feeling/meaning/affection/emotion/appreciation 表达某人的感情/意思/喜爱/情感/欣赏随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法
37、填空/完成句子完成句子When it came to emotions (convey)by facial expressions and body language,most scientists suspected that the face was more important.If you convey this suggestion your committee,we shall obtain a solution to our problem.Poets use many different forms of poetry to 诗人们运用不同的诗歌形式来传达特定的情感。conve
38、yedtoconvey certain emotions1.This country needs investment in education.这个国家需要对教育进行投资。2.The project has demanded considerable investment of time and effort.该项目已让我们投入了相当多的时间和精力。3.Now is a good time to invest in the property market.现在是对房地产市场投资的好时机。investment n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完
39、成句子完成句子The government has invested heavily public transport.We bought the house several years ago.几年前，我们买这所房子作为投资。is needed now to match the future needs of the country.为了适应国家未来的需要，必须现在就投资医院建设。inas an investmentInvestment in hospitalspermanent pmnnt adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的 temporary adj.暂时的暂时的 Finally you c
40、limb into an arctic-like zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.2019全国全国I卷卷 完形完形最后，你爬进了一个类似北极的地区，那里有永久的最后，你爬进了一个类似北极的地区，那里有永久的雪和可能很快就会消失的冰川。雪和可能很快就会消失的冰川。memorial mm ril n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品adj.纪念的;悼念的Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide sha
41、res unique facts and history at each stop.2018全国全国III卷卷当你的导游在每个站点分享独特的事实和历史时，去探索国家广场上的古迹和纪念馆。Having talked with professor,the author decided to criticise the review process.2023 北京北京卷卷在与教授交谈后，作者决定对审查过程提出批评。在与教授交谈后，作者决定对审查过程提出批评。criticise krtsaz vi./vt.批评批评;指责指责;评价评价1.The decision was criticised by e
42、nvironmental groups.这个决定受到了环保团体的批评。2.The government has been criticised for not taking the problem seriously.政府因没有认真对待这个问题而受到指责。3.The plan has attracted criticism from consumer groups.这项计划引起了各消费者组织的指责。criticise vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子The public criticised the police failing to
43、come up with any leads.People in public life must always be open to (criticise).Theyre a group of artists who meet to discuss things and 他们是一群聚在一起讨论问题、评论作品的艺术家。forcriticismcriticise worksrepresentative reprzenttv adj.典型的;有代表性的n.代表 代表，表现，陈述代表，表现，陈述 represent v.representation n.A company _(represent)w
44、rote back and told me the airline was switching over _ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.representativethe1.Is the questionnaire truly representative of the population as a whole?这项调查问卷能真正代表所有民众吗？2.The latest incident is representative of a larger trend.最近的事件代表了一个更大的趋势。3.He is
45、an elected representative of the people.他是人民选出的代表。4.Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics.她最大的志向是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子The painting is not representative his work of the period.The study was carried out in one small s
46、chool，so it is uncertain whether the result is truly (represent).All the (representative)were in favour of the bill,so it was passed and became a law.It is an honour for him (represent)his fellow workers to speak at the meeting.Beijing Opera is the most traditional Chinese dramatic art forms and the
47、 most influential Chinese opera form.京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式的代表，也是最具有影响力的中国戏曲形式。ofrepresentativerepresentativesto representrepresentative ofdecline dklan n./v.减少;下降;衰落1.栖息地丧失和气候变化导致野生动物数量栖息地丧失和气候变化导致野生动物数量急剧下降。急剧下降。Habitat loss and climate change have caused dramatic declines in wildlife population.2.我只能谢绝你的邀
48、请，因为我在忙于准备我只能谢绝你的邀请，因为我在忙于准备期末考试。期末考试。(谢绝信谢绝信)Occupied in preparing for my final exam,I have no alternative but to decline your invitation.1.Due to the COVID-19 epidemic,the year of 2020 saw a sharp decline in employment.因为新冠肺炎疫情，2020年的就业率急剧下降。2.The prices are declining.物价在下降。3.The number of robberi
49、es in this area is on the decline.这个地区的抢劫案的数量在减少。decline n.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落 vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子More efforts must be made,because the population of the crane in the wild is the decline.The number of tourists to the resort declined 10%last year.Jane declined (have)lunc
50、h with her friend,saying that she wasnt feeling well.An increase in cars has resulted in public transport.汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少。onbyto havethe decline ofexhibition eksbn n.展览;表演2021浙江卷浙江卷 写作写作 The Beauty of Traditional Chinese Painting上周六，我参观了学校中央大厅的国画展览，这激发上周六，我参观了学校中央大厅的国画展览，这激发了我对传统艺术日益增长的热爱。了我对传统艺术日益增
