1、Unit 1 Words and Expressions1.In the next section,youll see more realistic examples.在下一个部分中，您将看到更多现实的例子。2.They will have to be realistic with their demands.他们的要求必须切合实际。3.To make the practice realistic,the simulation operates in real time.为使练习真实，模拟是实时运行的。realistic adj.现实的；逼真的知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句
2、子完成句子He does not have any (realise)chance of winning the election.This return to (realise)has produced a revival of interest in a number of artists.I see myself not as a cynic but as a (realise).We try to make these training courses as 我们努力使这些训练课程尽可能地贴近实际情况。realisticrealismrealistas realistic as pos
3、sible1.He loves science fiction in particular.他特别喜爱科幻小说。2.It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song in particular.那是场不错的音乐会我尤其喜欢最后的那首歌。3.The girl is particular about/over what she eats.这个女孩过分讲究吃。in particular 尤其；特别知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子I am interested in novels in general,and detective no
4、vels particular.Chinese people are particular the feelings and confidence that clothes bring out.We are (particular)grateful to him for his timely help.Any experience can benefit and strengthen you,but the more difficult ones 任何经历都会让你从中受益并让你变得坚强，而那些更为艰难的经历尤其如此。inabout/overparticularlyin particular1.
5、What sets it apart from hundreds of similar small French towns is the huge factory.与其他数百个法国小镇不同的是它的那座巨大的工厂。2.In addition to her features,her heavily accented Putonghua set her apart from her classmates.除了容貌上的差异，她那带有严重口音的普通话也让她与其他同学格格不入。set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于知识点归纳随堂演练用用set的相关短语填空的相关短语填空/完成句子完成句子
6、Ralph W Emerson would always new ideas that occurred to him.Some boys fireworks in the street just now.In much of the animal world,night is the time for sleeppure and simple.The chair was the others for the special guest.Mark speaks fluent Chinese,which other exchange students.马克说一口流利的汉语，这使他与其他交换生不同
7、。set downset offset asideset apart fromsets him apart from1.Tu Youyou,one of the most outstanding scientists in the world,is influential in medicine.屠呦呦，世界上最杰出的科学家之一，在医学上颇有影响力。2.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of complex factors,most of which are beyond our control.植物的生长速度受很多复
8、杂因素的影响，其中大部分因素是我们无法控制的。3.Different students have different learning habits,which I think have a great influence on their learning efficiency.不同的学生有不同的学习习惯，我认为这些习惯对他们的学习效率影响极大。influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的知识点归纳influence n.&vt.影响have an influence on/upon 对有影响随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子As you know,Beijin
9、g Opera is one of the most (influence)operas in China,which has a history of more than 200 years.As electronic products become more and more popular,our handwriting (influence)badly.Cultural differences have a great influence our communication with people from other countries.The tests show that the
10、 social environment is when were making decisions.这些测验表明当我们在做决定的时候，社会环境有很大影响力。influentialis influencedon/uponextremely influential1.Mr Chen gained a reputation for being patient and responsible.陈先生以耐心和负责著称。2.Yan Geling has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.严歌苓一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有
11、很高的声誉。reputation n.名誉，名声知识点归纳have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声have a reputation for.以著称acquire/earn/build/enjoy a reputation 获得/赢得/树立/享有声誉damage/ruin ones reputation 有损/败坏某人的声誉live up to ones reputation 名副其实随堂演练完成句子完成句子Typical of the Scots,Burns being funny and charming.伯恩斯是个典型的苏格兰人，他以风趣和富有魅力出名。Dish
12、onesty can cause distrust among people and even 不诚实会引起人们的不信任，甚至毁掉你的声誉。The service at this restaurant ,and we were well served.这个餐馆的服务名不虚传，我们得到了很好的服务。had a reputation forruin your reputationlived up to its reputation1.In the past,ones dress,speech,and table manners indicated his social rank.在过去，一个人的着
13、装、言谈和餐桌礼仪都显示出此人的社会地位。2.At the height of her career she(was)ranked second in the world.在她事业的顶峰时期，她排名世界第二位。3.Critics rank him as a first-class painter.批评家们把他视为一流画家。4.She ranked the bottles in order of size along the shelf.她把瓶子按大小顺序摆放在架子上。rank n.地位；级别；行列 vt.&vi.把分等级；使排成行知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子Th
14、e majority of nurses are women,but in the higher (rank)of the medical profession women are in a minority.According to a survey,more than half of Chinese students are short-sighted,(rank)first in the world.What made me thrilled was that I in the English Essay Competition.令我兴奋的是我在这次英语征文比赛中名列第一。ranksra
15、nkingranked first1.They purchased the land for$1 million.他们以100万美元买下了这块土地。2.The equipment can be purchased from your local supplier.这种设备可从您当地的供应商购买。3.If you are not satisfied with your purchase we will give you a full refund.所购之物若不合意，我们将全额退款。purchase vt.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子
16、Now,even furniture can (purchase)on the Internet with just a few clicks of the mouse.As soon as the supermarket opened its door,people crowded in and struggled for their (purchase).The (purchase)said he couldnt find the material his company needed.While staying in the village,we used to purchase fre
17、sh vegetables the locals.When we ,what we are concerned about first is the cars safety performance.当我们买车时，我们首先关注的是汽车的安全性能。be purchasedpurchasespurchaserfrompurchase a car1.The sun emerges from behind the clouds.太阳从云里露出来。2.The government has taken emergency action.政府已经采取了紧急措施。emerge vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露知识
18、点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子The swimmer emerged the sea,blue with cold.Learning online emerged a popular mode in 2020.The organisation helps provide children around the world with education,health care and (emerge)aid.Jackson behind the big tree,which astonished me greatly.杰克逊从大树后面出来，这使我大为吃惊。fromase
19、mergencyemerged from1.If you see James,do convey my apology to him.如果你看见詹姆斯，一定要向他转达我的歉意。2.Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi.你的行李将由出租车送到酒店。3.Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。convey vt.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送知识点归纳convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物convey sb./sth
20、.from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地convey.to sb.for.因向某人表示convey ones feeling/meaning/affection/emotion/appreciation 表达某人的感情/意思/喜爱/情感/欣赏随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子When it came to emotions (convey)by facial expressions and body language,most scientists suspected that the face was more important.If you convey t
21、his suggestion your committee,we shall obtain a solution to our problem.Poets use many different forms of poetry to 诗人们运用不同的诗歌形式来传达特定的情感。conveyedtoconvey certain emotions1.This is a subjective judgement of her abilities.这是对她能力的一种主观判断。2.Everyones opinion is bound to be subjective.每个人的意见都必定是主观的。subjec
22、tive adj.主观的知识点归纳随堂演练完成句子完成句子A literary critic should not be in his approach.文学评论家的看法不应太主观。The witness gives of what has happened.目击者就发生的事情进行客观的报告。too subjectivean objective report1.My little sister is fond of animals of all kinds,such as the dog,the cat and the snake.我妹妹喜欢各种各样的动物，例如狗、猫和蛇。2.More and
23、 more young people are fond of cycling to work.越来越多的年轻人喜欢骑自行车去上班。be fond of 喜爱；喜欢知识点归纳“be形容词形容词of”短语：短语：be tired of 对厌倦be aware of 意识到；知道be proud of 为自豪be sure of 确信；肯定随堂演练完成句子完成句子More and more young people conveying their feelings on the blog.越来越多的年轻人喜欢在博客上表达自己的感受。The villagers the importance of pr
24、otecting the environment.As a result,the river was polluted seriously.村民们没有意识到保护环境的重要性，这条河流被严重污染了。Although we lead a busy life every day,we it.虽然我们每天都过着忙碌的生活，但我们并不感到厌倦。are fond ofwere not aware ofare not tired of1.This country needs investment in education.这个国家需要对教育进行投资。2.The project has demanded co
25、nsiderable investment of time and effort.该项目已让我们投入了相当多的时间和精力。3.Now is a good time to invest in the property market.现在是对房地产市场投资的好时机。investment n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子The government has invested heavily public transport.We bought the house several years ago.几年前，我们买这所房子作为投资。is
26、 needed now to match the future needs of the country.为了适应国家未来的需要，必须现在就投资医院建设。inas an investmentInvestment in hospitals1.The decision was criticised by environmental groups.这个决定受到了环保团体的批评。2.The government has been criticised for not taking the problem seriously.政府因没有认真对待这个问题而受到指责。3.The plan has attra
27、cted criticism from consumer groups.这项计划引起了各消费者组织的指责。criticise vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子The public criticised the police failing to come up with any leads.People in public life must always be open to (criticise).Theyre a group of artists who meet to discuss things and 他们是一群聚在一起讨论
28、问题、评论作品的艺术家。forcriticismcriticise works1.Is the questionnaire truly representative of the population as a whole?这项调查问卷能真正代表所有民众吗？2.The latest incident is representative of a larger trend.最近的事件代表了一个更大的趋势。3.He is an elected representative of the people.他是人民选出的代表。4.Her greatest ambition was to represen
29、t her country at the Olympics.她最大的志向是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子The painting is not representative his work of the period.The study was carried out in one small school，so it is uncertain whether the result is truly (represent).All the (representative)
30、were in favour of the bill,so it was passed and became a law.It is an honour for him (represent)his fellow workers to speak at the meeting.Beijing Opera is the most traditional Chinese dramatic art forms and the most influential Chinese opera form.京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式的代表，也是最具有影响力的中国戏曲形式。ofrepresentativerep
31、resentativesto representrepresentative of1.Due to the COVID-19 epidemic,the year of 2020 saw a sharp decline in employment.因为新冠肺炎疫情，2020年的就业率急剧下降。2.The prices are declining.物价在下降。3.The number of robberies in this area is on the decline.这个地区的抢劫案的数量在减少。decline n.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落 vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
32、知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子More efforts must be made,because the population of the crane in the wild is the decline.The number of tourists to the resort declined 10%last year.Jane declined (have)lunch with her friend,saying that she wasnt feeling well.An increase in cars has resulted in public tr
33、ansport.汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少。onbyto havethe decline of1.Lots of young people are fond of this type of car on exhibition.很多年轻人喜欢展览中的这款汽车。2.We were treated to an exhibition of the footballers speed and skill.足球运动员表现出的速度和技能真是让我们大饱眼福。exhibition n.展览；（技能、感情或行为的）表演知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子An (exhibit)mark
34、ing the 90th anniversary of the founding of our school is being put on in our school hall.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting (exhibit)at the culture show these days.The new machines exhibition left their mark on the visitors.The museum is ,where you will see many works by influentia
35、l artists.博物馆正在举办一个展览会，在那里你会看到有影响力的艺术家的许多作品。exhibitionare being exhibitedonholding an exhibition1.The children were surprised by the sudden entry of their teacher.老师突然进来使孩子们感到意外。2.Any entry arriving after the closing date will not be considered.截止日期之后报名参赛的人将不予考虑。3.The people without a ticket are den
36、ied entry.没有票的人不许入内。4.I shall enter for the singing competition.我将报名参加歌唱比赛。entry n.加入；进入；参与知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子How did the thieves gain (enter)into the building?The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the (enter),letting in the natural light during the day.The remarkable
37、 doctor to the sound of thunderous applause.这位杰出的医生在雷鸣般的掌声中走了进来。entryentrancemade her entry1.Their recognition of the new law is unlikely.这项新法律不大可能获得他们的承认。2.The man glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition.男人瞥了她一眼，但似乎没认出她来。3.English idioms are recognised to be the most challe
38、nging.It is recognised that English idioms are the most challenging.人们一致认为英语习语是最困难的。recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed recognition.Many people recognise the physicist the most influential one in China.is recognised t
39、hat Chinese traditional customs are worthy of being spread all over the world.The highlight of the 2022 CCTVs Spring Festival Gala of the audience.2022年央视春晚的精彩部分赢得了观众的广泛认可。beyondasItgained wide recognition1.Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。2.When it comes to computer games,bo
40、ys will immediately come to life.一说到电脑游戏，男孩们就会活跃起来。bring.to life 赋予生命；使鲜活起来知识点归纳随堂演练完成句子完成句子A gifted teacher can really for his or her students.有才华的老师可以把文学教得生动有趣。The match in the final minutes of the second half.比赛在下半场的最后几分钟变得精彩起来。The town itself was and character.这个城市本身充满活力，个性十足。bring literature to
41、 lifecame to lifefull of life1.A train ticket doesnt guarantee you a seat.一张火车票不能保证你有座位。2.Take it easy!We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.放心吧！我们保证一周内交货。3.Wealth is not always a guarantee of happiness.财富并不总是幸福的保证。guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子Your m
42、obile phone will be repaired free if it is still guarantee.That kind of behaviour is guaranteed (make)him angry.Even if you complete your training,the company cant 即使你完成培训，公司也不能担保你会有工作。underto makeguarantee you a job1.This is a worthy English-Chinese dictionary.这是一本有价值的英汉词典。2.This book is worthy of
43、being read.这本书值得一读。3.His behaviour is worthy of great praise.他的行为应该受到大力表扬。4.I think its worthwhile reading/to read the book.我认为这本书很值得读。5.The research is worth the time and effort that we have devoted to it.这项研究值得我们投入时间和努力。worthy adj.值得的；有价值的知识点归纳1.worthy adj.值得的；有价值的 be worthy of+n.值得 be worthy of b
44、eing done 某事值得被做 be worthy to be done 某事值得被做2.worth adj.值得的；相当于的价值 n.U价值；作用 be worth+n.值得，值 be worth doing 某事值得被做 be worth it 值得的3.worthwhile adj.值得做的 Its worthwhile doing/to do.值得做某事随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子The scenery takes our breath away,and as far as Im concerned,Jiuzhaigou Valley is worthy of
45、(visit).The ancient vase is worthy (buy)because it is a valuable investment.It is worthwhile (consider)what makes“convenience”foods so popular,and introducing better ones of your own.Seeing the happy smile on Toms face,I felt that all my effort was worth 这本参考书值得购买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。The reference book ,be
46、cause it is a great help for your study.(worthy)The reference book ,because it is a great help for your study.(worth)the reference book,because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)being visitedto be boughtconsideringitis worthy to be bought/of being boughtis worth buyingIt is worthwhile buying/to buy
