Unit 5 Launching Your Career Language points(ppt课件) -2024新人教版(2019)《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

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1、搭配回顾 1领先2适合 3决定4.是有必要的 5锻炼,解决,计算6花时间做.7思考,考虑 8蹦来蹦去 9对.有所了解10.适合搭配回顾 11为某人提供.12回顾13多年之后 14担任15分配16建一个代码 17基于18作.用19.的秘密 20对.热情短语学习:work out1.WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO 弄清弄清楚你想做什么楚你想做什么 1)manage to find the solution by thinking or talking about it 想想出,得到出,得到(解决方法解决方法);解;解(谜谜)eg To work out the ch

2、emical problem,he turned to the chemist for help.为了解决那个化学问题,他向那位化学家求助。为了解决那个化学问题,他向那位化学家求助。2)calculate the answer to a mathematical problem 计算,算出计算,算出 eg Im working out the tuition fee I pay every term.我在计算我每个学期要交的学费。我在计算我每个学期要交的学费。短语学习:work out 3)to add up to a particular amount 算下来是算下来是(某数额某数额)eg

3、The rent works out at nearly 20 pounds a week.租金算下来差不多是租金算下来差不多是20镑一周。镑一周。4)turn out 产生结果,成功地发展产生结果,成功地发展 eg Everything worked out well in the end.事情结果很不错。事情结果很不错。5)do physical exercises in order to keep fit 锻炼,做运动锻炼,做运动 eg I go to the sports club and work out once a week.我一周去一次体育俱乐部锻炼。我一周去一次体育俱乐部锻炼

4、。短语学习:work out 翻译句翻译句子子1)他他们必须尽快制定出一个计划来们必须尽快制定出一个计划来。They must work out a plan as quickly as possible.2)她她正在健身房锻炼身体正在健身房锻炼身体。Shes working out in the gym.3)你你算出答案了吗算出答案了吗?Have you worked out the answer?4)事事态没有像我们期待的那样发展。态没有像我们期待的那样发展。Things didnt work out as we had expected.短语学习:bounce around 2.Some

5、 people know what they want to do from a young age,but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.有有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么,但更多的人往往是只有一些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么,但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。bounce vi.&vt.something immediately moves up or away from a surface after hitting it;to move up and do

6、wn (使使)弹起弹起;蹦;蹦;上上下晃动下晃动 n.the ability to move up and down on a surface;the action of moving up and down on a surface;a lot of energy that someone has 弹弹性;弹跳性;弹跳;活力;活力短语学习:bounce around bounce around 蹦蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去来蹦去;弹来弹去bounce back 恢恢复健康复健康(或信心等或信心等);重整旗鼓;重整旗鼓bounce off 弹开,弹开,(声光声光)反弹反弹;从;从弹跳出来弹跳出来bou

7、nce into 蹦蹦跳跳进入;猛然冲进;蹦蹦跳跳进入;猛然冲进;bounce sb(from sth.)解雇;开除;撵走解雇;开除;撵走 完成句子完成句子1)Short sound waves _ even small objects.2)After starting a fight,he was _ the pub.3)He _ the room and shouted at me.bounce offbounced frombounced into短语学习:bounce around 4)这些球已经没有多少弹性了。这些球已经没有多少弹性了。Theres not _ _ left in t

8、hese balls.5)我我们关于书的封面设计的想法在脑海里晃来晃去。们关于书的封面设计的想法在脑海里晃来晃去。We were _ some ideas _ for the design of the books cover.6)他遭遇过很多挫折,但他似乎总能很快地振作起来。他遭遇过很多挫折,但他似乎总能很快地振作起来。Hes had a lot of problems,but he always seems to _ _ pretty quickly.much bouncebouncing aroundbounce back短语学习:debt 3.Help and advise peopl

9、e in serious debt 帮帮助和提供建议给负债累累的人助和提供建议给负债累累的人 debt n.a sum of money that a person or organization owes 债债务;欠款务;欠款 in debt 负负债债 out of debt 不不欠债欠债 pay off ones debt 还还清某人的欠款或债清某人的欠款或债务务 eg He had enough money to pay off his debts.(翻译翻译)他他有足够的钱偿有足够的钱偿还还他他的的债务。债务。短语学习:debt 完成句子完成句子1)Im heavily _ debt

10、at the moment,but hope to be out _ debt when I get paid.2)He worked hard day and night to pay off his _(debt).3)I owe him _ debt of gratitude for all he has done for me.4)He was so good to me that I cant _ I owe him.inofdebtsapay off the debt他对我太好了,我永远也还不清这份人情。短语学习:rate 4.Others focus more on asking

11、 you to rate different kinds of work scenarios,like working as a librarian or a lawyer.另一些测验则更侧重于让你给不同类型的工作场景打分,比另一些测验则更侧重于让你给不同类型的工作场景打分,比如当图书管理员或律师。如当图书管理员或律师。rate v.to think that someone or something has a particular quality,value,or standard 评估;评价评估;评价 n.the speed at which something happens;the

12、number of times something happens;a charge or payment 速度;比率;价格速度;比率;价格 at a rate of 以以速速度度 at any rate 无论如何;不管怎样;总而言无论如何;不管怎样;总而言之之短语学习:rate 翻译句子翻译句子1)澳大利亚的失业率在二月份上升到了澳大利亚的失业率在二月份上升到了6.5%。2)观众都认为这次演出是成功的。观众都认为这次演出是成功的。3)我下周可能要出差,但无论如何,我最晚星期五回来我下周可能要出差,但无论如何,我最晚星期五回来。4)冰冰岛以每年约岛以每年约 0.5 厘米的速度在变宽。厘米的速度

13、在变宽。Australias unemployment rate rose to 6.5%in February.The show was rated as a success by audiences.I may be away on business next week but at any rate Ill be back by Friday.Iceland is getting wider at a rate of about 0.5 cm per year.短语学习:profile 5.Categorize employee profiles profile n.a short de

14、scription that gives important details about someone or something 简介,概述;侧面轮廓简介,概述;侧面轮廓 vt.to write or give a short description of someone or something扼要介绍扼要介绍,概述;写简介概述;写简介 eg Dani has a lovely profile.The new CEO was profiled in yesterdays newspaper.Heres the short profile of the actor.(翻译翻译)Dani的的侧

15、面轮廓很好看。侧面轮廓很好看。这这是那位演员的简介是那位演员的简介。昨昨天的报纸刊登了新任总裁的简介。天的报纸刊登了新任总裁的简介。短语学习:participant 6.One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.n.参与者,参加者participate v.参加,参与participation n.参加,参与participate in doing sth.参与做某事participate with sb.in sth.与某人一起参与某事短语学习:p

16、articipant 完成句子完成句子1)The activity we participated _ was meaningful,which gave me a great deal of inspiration.2)I suggest that you should participate _ your friend in his sufferings.3)Things will turn for the better if we can work out some _(participate)rules for people to obey.4)During your absence,

17、our class _ _(参加英语口语比赛),in which we came first.inwithparticipationparticipated in an English oral competition短语学习:be used to 7.The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participants overall work personality.最高的三项得分会用来组成一最高的三项得分会用来组成一个代码个代码,以显示参,以显示参与者的整与者的整体职业性格。体职业性格。be used t

18、o do sth.被用来做某被用来做某事事。是。是use sth.to do sth.的被的被动语态动语态,=be used for doing sth.。be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事,常,常用一用一般过去时态。般过去时态。be used to do sth.,be used to doing sth.,used to do sth.短语学习:be used to 完成句子完成句子1)He bought a machine which _ yesterday.昨昨天他买了一台用来洗衣服的机器

19、。天他买了一台用来洗衣服的机器。2)I used _(go)to school by bike,but now I _ (walk)to school.我我以前骑自行车上学,但现在我习惯步行上学。以前骑自行车上学,但现在我习惯步行上学。3)When I was a child,I _ eating strawberries.我我小时候喜欢吃草莓。小时候喜欢吃草莓。to goused to likeis used to wash clothes am used to walking短语学习:be meant for 8.However,it is important to remember th

20、at they are only meant for guidance.然而,重要的是要记住,它们仅供指导之用。然而,重要的是要记住,它们仅供指导之用。mean v.意意味着,打算味着,打算be meant for:专为专为准备准备be meant to do sth.旨在做某事;注定做某事;应该做某事旨在做某事;注定做某事;应该做某事mean to do sth.打打算做某事算做某事mean doing sth.意味意味着做某事着做某事mean a lot/a great deal to sb.对某对某人意义重大人意义重大mean adj.吝啬的,小气的吝啬的,小气的,be mean to

21、sb.短语学习:be meant for 翻译句子翻译句子 Tablets are meant to help you learn,not to play games.Friendship means a great deal to me.平板电脑的平板电脑的目的是目的是帮助你学习,而不是玩游戏。帮助你学习,而不是玩游戏。友情对我来说很珍贵。友情对我来说很珍贵。The campaign is meant for the disabled to find professions to support themselves.这项运动的这项运动的目的是目的是为残疾人找到谋生的职业。为残疾人找到谋生的

22、职业。短语学习:spy spy n.someone whose job is to find out secret information about another country,organization,or group 密密探;间谍探;间谍 vi.to secretly collect information about an enemy country or an organization you are competing against 从从事间谍活动事间谍活动 vt.to suddenly see someone or something,especially after se

23、arching for them 突突然看见;发现然看见;发现spy out sth.查清查清楚楚/搞明白某事搞明白某事spy on sb./sth.暗中监视某人暗中监视某人/某事;侦查某人某事;侦查某人/某某事事9.police spy短语学习:spy 完成句子完成句子1)He has been in prison for five years after being accused of _.他他因被指控从事间谍工作已入狱五年。因被指控从事间谍工作已入狱五年。2)To his horror,he saw a man spying _ him from behind a tree.令令他感到

24、恐惧的是,他看见一个人躲在树后监视他。他感到恐惧的是,他看见一个人躲在树后监视他。3)I generally like to _ restaurants before I go to eat in them.我我一般喜欢在进餐馆吃东西前先对其有所了解。一般喜欢在进餐馆吃东西前先对其有所了解。onworking as a spyspy out句式学习:not always 1.This,however,is not always easy.当含有全体意义的代词或副词(当含有全体意义的代词或副词(both,all,each,every及其合成词,及其合成词,always,entirely,whol

25、ly等)和否定词等)和否定词not连用时,构成部分否定,意为连用时,构成部分否定,意为“并非都并非都.,并不总是并不总是.”All the people didnt arrive on schedule.=Not all the people arrived on schedule.并非所有的人都按时到达。并非所有的人都按时到达。Tips:全部否定:用全部否定:用no,none,nobody,nothing,nowhere,neither,never等表达绝对否定含义的词等表达绝对否定含义的词 None of us could persuade him into giving up smoki

26、ng.我们当中没有人能说服他戒烟。句式学习:wish 2.You dont want to look back in years to come and say,“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”wish表愿望表愿望+宾语从句宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气虚拟语气。从句谓语动词有以下三种情况:与现在事实相反:一般过去时(be动词用were)I wish I knew what was going to happen.但愿我能知道将要发生什么事。I wish I were a bit slimmer.与过去事实相反:过去完成时(had done)I wish I hadnt eaten that much last night.对未来的希望,could/would/should/might+do I wish I could pay off my debt in a week.我希望一周后能还上债务。Thanks!

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