1、2024年HGT第一次模拟测试英语第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。1. What does the man forget to do?A. Update
2、 his WeChat. B. Repay the money. C. Text the woman. 2. What will the speakers do next?A. Do some cleaning. B. Make some calls. C. Buy some fruits. 3. What will Kevin be responsible for?A. His university fee. B. His family expenses. C. His phone charges. 4. Where does the conversation probably take p
3、lace?A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. At a grocery. 5. How much should the man pay for the beer?A. $3. B. $6. C. $9. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 共22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6, 7题。6. Who will the woman meet ton
4、ight?A. Her teachers. B. Her families. C. Her classmates. 7. How does the man sound in the end?A. Envious. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 听第7段材料, 回答第8, 9题。8. What does the woman ask about?A. Job experience. B. Practical skills. C. School application. 9. Which program might the woman choose?A. An aca
5、demic program. B. A management program. C. A training program. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至13题。10. What does the woman think of working here?A. Satisfying. B. Demanding. C. Interesting. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Employer and employee. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and
6、interviewee. 12. Why does the man thank the woman?A. For her concern. B. For her support. C. For her guidance. 13. What does the woman finally decide to do?A. Learn from the man. B. Be a video producer. C. Gain working experience. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has a heart ache
7、. B. He has a running nose. C. He has a chest pain. 15. When did the symptoms begin?A. This morning. B. Three days ago. C. Last week. 16. What does the woman arrange for the man?A. An online consultation. B. A medical test. C. An urgent operation. 17. What did the man plan to do tonight?A. Have a bi
8、g meal. B. Order a ticket. C. Book a restaurant. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Sleep pattern. B. Sleep quality. C. Sleep environment. 19. Why does the speaker suggest keeping a sleep diary?A. To observe daily habits. B. To obey natural rhythm. C. To record sleep t
9、ime. 20. What is the best way to get rest?A. To get enough sleep. B. To keep early hours. C. To follow a sleep schedule. 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AElite Summer School Program for High School StudentsHarvards Elite Program for high school student
10、s is an intensive two-week summer program designed to give you a glimpse of college life. You will live on the Harvard campus during your two-week session while taking a college-level course with other Elite Program students. The application for Summer 2024 is now open. Cost: $5, 550+$75 application
11、 fee2024 Session I: June 23-July 5, 20242024 Session II: July 7-19, 20242024 Session III: July 21-August 2, 2024Who Can Participate in the Elite Program?Harvards Elite Program is designed for mature, academically motivated students who are interested in exploring a potential major or simply finding
12、out what college is really like. Our Elite Program is open to rising juniors and seniors. To be qualified for Summer 2024, you must meet both of the following criteria: Will graduate from high school and enter college in 2025 or 2026. Are at least 16 years old by June 22, 2024, and will not turn 19
13、years old before July 31, 2024. Important Deadlines: Early Application and Priority Financial Aid Deadline-January 10, 2024 Regular Application and Financial Aid Deadline-February 14, 2024 Late Application Deadline-April 10, 2024See the Elite Program Calendar for all important dates and deadlines. 2
14、1. Who can be the applicant for the Elite Program 2024?A. Lucy, 14, with excellent academic performance. B. Jerry, 16, expected to enter college in 2025. C. Tina, 17, a college student with broad interests. D. Tim, 19, an office worker with motivation to learn. 22. When is Priority Financial Aid App
15、lication available?A. April 10, 2024. B. February 14, 2024. C. January 9, 2024. D. July 23, 2024. 23. Where is this text most likely from?A. A news report. B. A travel brochure. C. An academic paper. D. A college website. BHeman Bekele, a 14-year-old student from Annandale, Virginia, has created a b
16、ar soap（肥皂） to treat melanoma, the most common kind of skin cancer, which earned him the title of Americas Top Young Scientist and a $25, 000 cash prize after his innovation won first place in the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. I made this soap by mixing regular medicinal soap with different cancer f
17、ighting chemicals. Bekele said in an interview. Rather than a cure, Bekeles soap aims to help the patients immune cells stay active while fighting melanoma. While similar methods are available for skin cancer treatments, his solution is a more affordable alternative, especially for those in developi
18、ng countries. Though the product is very promising on paper, studies would have to be carried out to test its efficiency in the real world. For now, the young scientist said he has a five-year plan: At the end of it, he hopes to have created a nonprofit organization where he can provide fair and acc
19、essible skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible. But to accomplish his goal, he would have to get his treatment through clinical trials, obtain a temporary patent and have it licensed by the Food and Drug Administration, he said. I applied for the 3M Young Scientist Challenge because I b
20、elieve that young minds can make a positive impact on the world, Bekele said. I have always been interested in biology and technology, and this challenge gave me the perfect platform to showcase my ideas. The opportunity to work with 3M mentors and show my project to judges was an exciting prospect.
21、 I am passionate about finding sustainable solutions to global problems, and I hope to inspire others to do the same. 24. Why does Bekele invent the bar soap?A. To deal with a kind of skin cancer. B. To reduce the cost of making soap. C. To change peoples immune system. D. To complete the task for 3
22、M challenge. 25. What aspect of the soap does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Its making process. B. Its working method. C. Its advantage. D. Its development. 26. What is Bekeles next plan for his invention?A. To create a company. B. To get approval by the authority. C. To promote the soap in the m
23、arket. D. To work with a nonprofit organization. 27. Which of the following can best describe Bekele?A. Innovative and ambitious. B. Inspiring and tolerant. C. Honest and accessible. D. Energetic and thoughtful. COne year ago, the Colorado State Fair made headlines for unknowingly awarding first pla
24、ce to an artwork created with help from artificial intelligence. Now, officials with the 151-year-old fair have revised the contests rules: Artists must claim whether they used A. I. to make their entries, reports the Denver Posts John Wenzel. The saga（事件） began last August, when game designer Jason
25、 Allen won the top spot in the fairs digital arts competition. When he shared his victory online, he mentioned that hed used Midjourney-an A. I. program that turns text into images-to help create his piece, titled Thtre Dopra Spatial. Allen maintains he was open about using A. I. from the beginning,
26、 though judges say they didnt know until after the fact. Either way, claim wasnt necessary at the time, meaning Allen never broke any rules. His victory was controversial-and now, as a result, officials have decided to tweak the submission requirements. At this years fair, which took place in Pueblo
27、 between August 26 and September 4, artists needed to tell if art or artwork was created using an Artificial Intelligence Generator, according to the 2023 requirements. Allen wasnt happy about the new requirement, telling the Denver Post that it was essentially a discriminatory mark against A. I. ar
28、tworks. Despite the change, he decided to submit once again to the digital arts category. The fairs leaders say they plan to continue adapting as technology advances. As Scott Stoller, the fairs general manager, tells the Denver Post, the digital arts category itself has only been around for a few d
29、ecades. In the future, officials may even decide to add a separate A. I. category, depending on how popular tools like Midjourney become. Thats the beauty of art-that its always evolving, says Stoller. Art can be anything, and anything can be made into art. 28. What can be learnt about Jason Allen?A
30、. He designed an A. I. game program. B. He opposed the use of A. I. program. C. He made the rules of an arts contest. D. He won first place in an art competition. 29. What does the underlined word tweak in paragraph 4 mean?A. Select. B. Revise. C. Continue. D. Create. 30. Whats Stollers attitude tow
31、ards the A. I. artworks?A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Approving. D. Dismissive. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A. I. Artworks, Rock the WorldB. A. I. Artworks, Lead the TrendC. A. I. Artworks, Face New ChallengesD. A. I. Artworks, Bring New Rules DThe multitalented, R
32、enaissance genius Leonardo da vinci over 500 years ago wrote down his rule of trees, which described the way he thought that trees branch. Though it was a brilliant insight that helped him to draw realistic landscapes, Leonardos rule breaks down for many types of trees. Now, a new branching rule-nic
33、knamed Leonardo-like-works for virtually any leafy tree. The older Leonardo rule describes the thickness of the branches, while the length of the branch was not taken into account, says physicist Sergey Grigoriev. Therefore, the description using the older rule is not complete. ” Leonardos rule says
34、 that the thickness of alimb （大树枝） before it branches into smaller ones is the same as the combined thickness of the limbs sprouting （生长） from it. However, according to Grigoriev and his colleagues, its the surface area that stays the same. Using surface area as a guide, the new rule incorporates li
35、mb widths and lengths, and predicts that long branches end up being thinner than short ones. Unlike Leonardos guess, the updated rule works well when the team checks slim birches（桦树） as well as strong oaks. To test their rule, the research team took photographs of trees from a variety of species and
36、 analyzed the branches to confirm that the real-world patterns matched the predictions. The photos offer a direct measurement of the characteristics of a tree without touching it, which can be important when dealing with a living object, Grigoriev says. Though the team hasnt studied evergreens yet,
37、the rule holds for all of the deciduous trees that the researchers have looked at. While its possible to confirm the rule by measuring branches by hand, it would require climbing into trees and checking all the limbs-a risky exercise for trees and scientists alike. Note, the researchers write, that
38、not a single tree was harmed during these experiments. 32. What does the Leonardos rule of trees focus on?A. How tree branches may grow. B. What environment trees need. C. How trees can be drawn better. D. What landscapes trees can form. 33. Why are birches and oaks mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To st
39、ate the correctness of the new rule. B. To present Leonardos influential works. C. To compare the features of different trees. D. To show the popularity of Leonardos rule. 34. How did the researchers prove the new rule?A. By applying it to various trees. B. By conducting on-site inspection. C. By an
40、alyzing pictures of branches. D. By measuring real branches directly. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Further experiments are required. B. The protection of trees is stressed. C. Risky accidents happened in the study. D. Trees were damaged in the experiments. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12
41、. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traditional measures of success often prioritize academic achievements and job-specific knowledge, but recent research has shown that emotional intelligence may be a better predictor of success and well-being than IQ alone. 36 .Picture this: youre a le
42、ader with high EQ. Your team looks up to you because you inspire them, drive productivity and make decisions that take everyones emotions into account. You find win-win solutions that keep the team united if conflicts arise. 37 . In a world that values cooperation and innovation, emotional intellige
43、nce is a must-have skill. Consider how EQ can supercharge your career. First up: self-awareness. Its like having a spotlight on your emotions, strengths, and weaknesses. When you truly understand yourself, you can make better decisions and set meaningful goals. 38 . Its like having an empathy radar（
44、共情雷达）. When youre aware of others emotions and perspectives, you can build better relationships, collaborate effectively, and be a better team player. 39 . EQ can have a huge impact on our personal lives as well. In personal relationships, its a key to deeper connections. By understanding others emo
45、tions, you build strong bonds and communicate effectively. With EQ, you engage in more self-reflection, continuous learning, and the adaptability to grow as an individual. Its time to shift our perspective and embrace emotional intelligence as a critical component of success. 40 . Go ahead and relea
46、se our full potential. A. Emotional intelligence helps cope with stress. B. Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ. C. Emotional intelligence goes beyond the office walls. D. By understanding others emotions, you can build strong bonds. E. It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal
47、 and professional growth. F. You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if changes take place. G. By recognizing its importance, we can make wiser decisions and lead more satisfying lives. 第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I passed my test when I was 19, and Ive been behind the wheel for most journeys since. After becoming a 41 eight years ago, I became more dependent on my car, thinking that it meant sec
