1、安庆市安庆市 2024 年高三模拟考试（二模）年高三模拟考试（二模）英英 语语 试试 题题全卷满分全卷满分 150 分。考试用时分。考试用时 120 分钟。分钟。祝考试顺利祝考试顺利第一部分第一部分 听力听力（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
2、个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What has the man lost?A.A coat.B.A button.C.A wallet.2.Which kind of skill does the man want to practice?A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Speaking.3.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Use online tools.B.Admit his mistake.C.Create a new character.
3、4.What are the speakers going to do?A.Repair their house.B.Go on vacation.C.Buy a camera.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A meeting.B.An email.C.A phone.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
4、完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.On a farm.B.By a river.C.In a restaurant.7.What will the woman probably do next?A.Drink something.B.Feed the chickens.C.Pick some vegetables.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why does the woman like learning
5、in a classroom?A.She likes talking with her fellow students.B.She can see things written on the blackboard.C.She enjoys asking her teacher questions in person.9.What do we know about the man?A.He keeps cats.B.He is a teacher.C.He has poor eyesight.10.What subject does Mrs.Smith probably teach?A.Art.
6、B.Math.C.Computer science.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 全 13 题.11.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Call the power company B.Wear more clothes.C Search for a job.12.How much have the energy prices increased?A.By 15%.B.By 20%.C.By 50%.13.How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation?A.Angry.B.Helpl
7、ess.C.Thankful.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What is the probable relatonship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Co-workers.C.Strangers.15.Why is the man looking for Matt?A.To review fire safety rules.B.To go over a report.C.To go for coffee.16.What time is it now?A.1:00 p.m.B.5:00 p.m.C.6:00
8、p.m.17.Which stairs are the nearest to the speakers in the building?A.The ones in the south.B.The ones in the west.C.The ones in the east.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What is the speaker probably doing?A.Accepting an award.B.Giving a retirement speech.C.Making a wedding announcement.19.Where will the
9、party take place?A.At a hotel.B.On a beach.C.In a garden.20.What does the speaker plan to do?A.Buy a new house.B.Move to a different city.C.Create art with his wife.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWinter vacations
10、 dont have to be about snow.From scenic coastal journeys to wildlife watching,we have found a trip for every type of winter wanderer.Herere some hot spots.Road-trip down Oregons scenic coastOne of Oregons Seven Wonders,this 363-mile stretch of coastline is filled with landscapes.waves.headlands,and
11、winter storms.Theres no shortage of stops on the scenic route from Astoria to Brookngs.Visit coastal communities,spot sea lions at Shore Acres State Park,watch dancing lellyfish at the Oregon Coast Aquarum,and explore 79 state parks.Enjoy the light show in San Antonio,TexasFrom late November to earl
12、y January,millions of twinkling lights decorate the San Antonio River Walk in an eye-catching display.Riverboats carrying diverse mix of bell choirs,folk groups,and Latino bands fill the air with carols on evenings through late December.Soak in New Mexicos natural hot springsWith more than 300 days
13、of sunshine a year,five national forests,and 17 national parks and monuments,New Mexico is a paradise（乐园）of outdoor adventure.After an active day,loosen up your muscles in comfortable mineral springs.Celebrate New Years Day with the mummers in PhiladelphiaOn New Years Day,thousands of brightly costu
14、med people take to the streets of Philadelphia for the annual Mummers Parade,the oldest continuous folk parade in the U.S.The people line the streets of the City of Brotherly Love from JFK Boulevard down Broad Street to watch the mummers（哑剧演员）flood the city in an explosion of color,music,and dance.2
15、1.Where should visitors go if they want to explore coastal life?A.Oregon.B.San Antonio.C.New Mexico.D.Philadelphia.22.What is the right time for enjoying the light show?A.October 26.B.November 1.C.December 16.D.February 4.23.Where is the text most probably taken from?A.A history book.B.A travel broc
16、hure.C.A course plan.D.An art journal.B.The Feast of the Seven Fishes is an Italian-American tradition that dates back to an immigration（移民）wave in the 1900s.The Italian American tradition of the Feast of the Seven Fishes has appeared in movies and recently in the hit show The Bear.But talking of th
17、e origin,youll get many different answers.The Feast of the Seven Fishes is a dear tradition to many Italian Americans who enjoy at least seven different seafood dishes on Christmas Eve.A vast majority of Italian immigrants to the United States were from rural Southern Italy at the turn of the 19th c
18、entury.They came to America because there were jobs from building railroads to skyscrapers.Friends and families found success and brought their loved ones to the U.S.Some say fish was chosen for the Feast because it was plentiful for impoverished families in Southern Italy.Others say the sea represe
19、nted Italian Americans connection between their old and new homes.Writer and director Robert Tinnell made a comic in 2004 about his experience with the Feast of the Seven Fishes,which he later made into a 2019 movie.Growing up in North Central West Virginia,he fondly remembers his great grandmother
20、organizing the Feast.After she died,his grandfather and other men in the family took over.That particular manly activity is something that the first Italian immigrants would have also performed out of necessity:men came to America first,without their wives and daughters.However,knowledge about where
21、 to shop,when to prepare,how to cook,the history behind the meal and family traditions soon became the responsibility of mothers to pass down to their daughters.says Di Giovine,a professor at West Chester University of Pennsylvania.They are also likely the ones who have the final say in making chang
22、es to recipes.Over time,families often adjust the menu to make things easier,cheaper,more abundant,and more accommodating of dietary restrictions.24.What do we know about the Feast of the Seven Fishes?A.It relates to a story of Italians.B.Its made up of seven fishes.C.It marks a vital historic event
23、.D.Its about Americans in Italy.25.What does the underlined word impoverished in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Needy.B.Unfortunate.C.Extended.D.Uneducated.26.What can we infer about Robert Tinnell from paragraph 3?A.He loves fishes.B.Hes an editor.C.Hes emotional.D.He teaches writing.27.What can be th
24、e best title for the text?A.A Fish-making Method B.A Festival TraditionC A Cookery Book D.A Special CelebrationCA middle-aged woman playing by herself in the snow is an undeniably odd sight,but maybe it shouldnt be.New research suggests that modern adults are suffering from overmuch depression,so pl
25、ay may be as essential to our health as sleep.Weve been in our nature to play,which is causing all kinds of problemsfor ourselves,our children,and our planet.Its believed that adult play can lead to useful discoveries,which is supported by a study on Balis long-tailed monkeys.For her doctoral paper
26、at the University of Lethbridge,animal researcher Camilla Cenni left two types of puzzle boxes for the monkeys to solve.To get the food inside,they had to drop a rock into the container or use it to hit the box.She found the monkeys that previously had been observed dropping rocks for fun were more
27、likely to solve the rock-dropping puzzle,while those that had discovered the joy of tapping rocks together think of the answer to the tapping puzzle.This finding also suggests that somewhere,deep in our evolutionary history,a playful proto-human（原始人）came up with the concept of stone tools.Even today
28、,the urge to play underlies most of humanitys greatest inventions,artworks,and scientific breakthroughs,Brown says.When I interviewed Nobel winners,I was struck by how most of them didnt separate work and play.Their labs were their playgrounds.The opposite of play isnt work;its depression,says play
29、researcher Stuart Brown,Play is all about looking at a tough world with creativity and optimism.It gives us the ability to cooperate and get along with people who differ from us,He goes so far as to declare that“adult play is necessary for our survival as a species.”The next time Im caught playing,I
30、 know exactly what Ill say:I am not wasting time,or acting immature.Im doing nothing for the benefit of all humanity.Youre welcome.28.What is the phenomenon the author describes at the beginning of the text?A.Playing with snow is strange.B.Wild nature is difficult to find.C.Many people are stressed
31、out.D.People enjoy living close to nature.29.What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A.The necessity of the study.B.The importance of adult play.C.Main activities of monkeys.D.Various functions of a rock.30.What is the authors purpose in mentioning a playful proto-human?A.To explain the concept
32、 of play.B.To compare two research findings.C.To highlight scientific breakthroughs.D.To offer some background information.31.Which of the following best describes the author in the last paragraph?A.Humorous.B.Optimistic.C.Caring.D.Active.DNobody knows yet what the best way of removing all that carb
33、on will be,but scientists around the world are developing a new method.The Swiss company Climeworks is building big extractor（抽油烟机）fans to remove carbon.But other scientists are looking to natures carbon cycle for inspiration.Theyre looking for ways to improve it,speed it up and help it take more ca
34、rbon out of the air permanently.One of those scientists is Professor Luke Mackinder,a plant biologist at the University of York.His research into carbon removal is inspired by ocean algac（海藻）.About half of carbon absorption takes place in the ocean,he says.Algae are extremely efficient at absorbin g
35、 it.In order to do this,his team has studied the genetic code（基因密码）of algae to work out which genes play a vital role in carbon absorption.He believes they have now figured this out.Now we have a list and we can start thinking about how to bring them together in different living things,he says.We pl
36、ace the genes into those of other plants.Its genetic modification.Mackinder anticipates adding them to a range of crops and trees.The resulting increased production could be good for food security.Alternatively,they could help to enhance the influence of climate change.It all depends on what we do w
37、ith the carbon once its trapped in those plants.Eating them would quickly return it to the atmosphere.But if instead we find ways to store it,we could keep it out of the atmosphere for good.Dave Hillyard,chief administrator of the Carbon Technology Research Foundation that is funding Mackinders rese
38、arch,says that it is important to fund work on a wide range of carbon removal methods,because some will not get the results theyre looking for and some will succeed.There are a lot of opportunities here but very little funding and research going into it.32.What is discussed in the first paragraph?A.
39、An approach to carbon removal.B.A way to improve big extractor fans.C.A means of joining a company.D.A method of doing scientific research.33.Why does Professor Luke Mackinder focus on ocean algae?A.It is secure.B.It is effective.C.It is sufficient.D.It is accessible.34.What can we know about the ge
40、nes of algae from the fourth paragraph?A.They bring about great side effects.B.They are useless for carbon absorption.C.They help increase food production.D.They have been put into other plants.35.What is required according to Dave Hillyard?A.The governments permission.B.More scientistsparticipation
41、.C.Increasing experimental chances.D.The input into the research.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make Your Clothes Last LongerWe have to throw out some clothes that we love just because weve not taken good care of them.Four top tips ca
42、n help you make your clothes last longer._36_Reduce the times you wash your clothes.Washing your clothes less doesnt mean wearing the same T-shirt tor a week.You can wear clothes like jeans and jumpers at least three times before washing.The exception,of course,is clothes worn for the gym.Besides,if
43、 you dont wear clothes next to your skin,air them after wearing._37 _ If they seem fine,you can wear them another day./ash,our clothes inside out._38_ As the machine spins（旋转）the clothes around,they must each other.Turning your clothes inside out reduces wear on the outside surface of your clothes:T
44、his can help keep them from damage.Air your clothes dry if possible.Drying your clothes on a line is good for both your clothes and he environment._39_ When possible,just use the dryer at a low temperature._40_ Rather than throw something out because of a small hole or tear.Knowing how to use a need
45、le and thread（线）and a few basic repairing techniques can be friendly to your clothes and your pocket.If the work is beyond your skills,you can find repair places nearby your houses.A.Hang your jumpers on the clothes line.B.Fixing your clothes is a wise alternative.C.Use an app to find places for clo
46、thes repair.D.Simply check your clothes for any spots or marks.E.Your clothes are usually beaten hard during the wash.F.In the meantime,it can also reduce the expense of the electricity.G.They can also help save both your money and our environment definitely.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一
47、节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My two-year-old daughter was playing with groceries in my shopping cart（购物车）.A gentleman stood behind me with three _41_.He looked at his watch and me.While my daughter was _42_ well,I knew she couldnt stay there an
48、y longer.The man obviously was in a _43_,and hed be behind me a long time.I _44_ to let him go first.Thank you,he replied _45_ stepping ahead of me.His face lit up with _46_.When the line moved forward I started _47_ my cart.As I hurriedly opened my purse,my heart _48_:I forgot to bring my bank card
49、.The gentleman had paid and was _49_ his groceries.Can you just put my _50_ on the side please?I was _ 51_.The gentleman said,Ill pay for her order.But I _52 _,having over$250 worth of groceries.You can just send me a check.He _53_.Thats too much of a car trip for the little girl.I was always willin
50、g to help others.However,there was a new feeling I _54_ when I got help from others.I was shocked that a complete stranger would _55_ another with a loan of that amount.41.A.toys B.bags C.items D.dollars42.A.behaving B.studying C.eating D.resting43.A.panic B.hurry C.mess D.mood44.A.failed B.offered
