1、新人教版高中英语必修3 配套完整课件 成才之路成才之路 英语英语 路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索 人教版人教版 必修必修3(通用本通用本) Festivals around the world Unit 1 第一课时第一课时 Warming up what they celebrate 2.either to help or to do harm 3.with “bones” on them .课文理解 Step 1 Fast Reading Scan the passage and then choose the best answers according to
2、 the passage. 1. Most ancient festivals were held in order to_. Acelebrate the end of cold weather Bcelebrate harvest in autumn Ccelebrate planting in spring Dall of the above 2In which country do people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November? AJapan. BMexico. CAmerica. DIndia. 3. What is C
3、olumbus Day in the USA for? AIn memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. BIn order to satisfy their ancestors. CIn order to offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. DIn order to celebrate the return of Jesus from the dead. 4. The biggest difference between the Chinese Spring
4、 Festival and Easter in Christian countries lies in _ functions. Acultural Bpolitical Creligious Deducational 5Which of the following festivals is to honour the dead? AObon. BMidAutumn Festival. CEaster. DCherry Blossom Festival. Step 2 Careful Reading 1Read the passage and write down the main idea
5、of it. The text mainly tells us about some of todays festivals. There are three kinds of festival. Some are _， some are _ and some are for_. 2What is one important reason for us to have festivals and celebrations? _ _ Step 3 Summary Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks. Festivals and ce
6、lebrations have been held everywhere since ancient times. There are all kinds of celebrations throughout the world. Todays festivals have many origins, some 1._ ， some seasonal, and some for 2._. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the dead are held to honour the dead or to sa
7、tisfy the 3. _. Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. In China, the 4._Festival honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. The most energetic and important festival is 5._， which looks forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat suc
8、h things as 6._， fish, and meat and give children 7._in red paper. Some Western countries have very exciting 8._， which take place forty days before Easter, usually in 9._. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our 10._ and forget our work for a little while. Step 4 Discussion Should we, Chinese
9、students, celebrate Western festivals like Christmas? Why or why not? _ _ 答案：Step 1 15 DBACA Step 2 1.religious; seasonal; special people or events 2We can enjoy life/be proud of our customs/forget our work for a little while. Step 3 1.religious 2.special people or events 3ancestors 4.Dragon Boat 5.
10、the Spring Festival 6dumplings 7.lucky money 8.carnivals 9.February 10customs Step 4 Yes. We can share our happiness with each other and increase mutual understanding by celebrating western festivals.Meanwhile, we can learn more about western culture. 课堂要点探究课堂要点探究 1.starve (1)v. (使人)挨饿，饿死 Shes starv
11、ing herself to try to lose weight. 她正在用节食的方法减轻体重。 These animals will starve to death if not given food soon. 这些动物不赶快喂些食物就会饿死。 (2)v. 缺乏的；急需的 Shes lonely, and starving for friendship. 她很寂寞，渴望友谊。 The patients are starved of/starving for medicine. 这些病人急需用药。 归纳拓展 (1)starve to death 饿死 starve for sth. 渴望获
12、得某物；缺乏 starve to do sth. 渴望做某事 (2)starvation n. 饿死 starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资 名师点拨 long for sth.渴望某物 long to do sth.渴望做某事 be eager for sth.渴望某物 be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 be dying for sth.渴望某物 be dying to do sth.渴望做某事 活学活用 完成句子 他们宁愿饿死也不向敌人妥协。 They would rather _ give way to the enemy. 他们迫切需要实际工作的经验。
13、 They _ the experience of practical work. 答案：starve than starve for 2belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 More and more people have much belief in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine. 越来越多的人信任中医。 I think he failed for lack of belief in himself. 我认为他由于缺乏自信而失败。 She is a woman with strong religious beliefs. 她是一个有强烈宗
14、教信仰的妇女。 归纳拓展 (1)have belief in 相信；对有信心 beyond belief 不可信；难以置信 in the beliefthat从句 相信 (2)believe vt. 相信；认为；猜想 believe in 相信的存在；信任；信赖 believe it or not 信不信由你 His story is beyond belief. 他的故事令人难以置信。 He came to me in the belief that I could help him. 他到我这里来，因为相信我能帮助他。 I can believe him, but I cannot bel
15、ieve in him. 我可以信其言，但不能信其人。 活学活用 根据提示完成句子。 I_his honesty.(belief) 我不太相信他的诚实。 He did it _ he was right.(belief) 他这么做是因为他坚信自己是对的。 Some of the reports about him _.(belief) 有关他的一些传闻叫人难以相信。 _，the famous singer will come to our town to give performances soon.(believe) 信不信由你，那位著名歌手很快会来我们的小镇进行表演。 单项填空。 (201
16、4淄博市高一下学期期末)Charles Darwin explained the _ of species on earth in his book that came out in 1859. Aancestor Borigin Cbelief Dcustom 答案：havent much belief in in the belief that are beyond belief Believe it or not B 句意：查理斯达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了物种起源。四个选项的含义分别是：A. ancestor 祖 先，B. origin起源，出生，C. belief 信念，D.
17、 custom风俗，所以选B。 3gain (a)vt. 获得；得到；获益 Zou Shiming wanted to gain a world professional boxing title. 邹市明想获得一个世界级的专业拳击头衔。 You can only gain by further study. 只有更进一步地学习，你才能提高。 During the Spring Festival，she gained much weight. 春节期间，她体重增加了很多。 (b)n. 获益 He only seems to be interested in personal gain. 他似乎
18、只在乎个人的收益。 归纳拓展 (1)gain sth.获得某物 gain by/from.从获益 gain weightput on weight增加体重 (2)No pains，no gains.不劳无获。 活学活用 完成句子。 They _ this experiment. 在这次实验中，他们收获很大。 In the 1970s her works began to_. 在二十世纪七十年代，她的作品开始赢得国际名誉。 Increase of wealth is _ to ones happiness. 财富的增加并非总是幸福的增加。 答案：gained greatly from gain
19、international fame not always a gain 4gather vt. for have admiration for F T D 考查动词辨析。admire sb. for sth.因某事羡慕某人。句意：我真的很羡慕你做决定的方式。 7.take place发生；举行 Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time. 讨论它们是什么时间举行，庆祝什么，那个时候人们在做什么。 An important period of economical develo
20、pment took place in this country during the 19th century. 19世纪是这个国家经济发展的一个重要时期。 名师点拨 与众不同的“发生” take place相当于不及物动词，其后不能接宾语，也不能用于被动结构，但是有完成时态。 归纳拓展 take the place of代替某人，接替某人的位置 take ones place就位，就席，就座；替代某人 in place of(in ones place)替代，顶替 in place在适当的位置 Robson came on in place of Wilkins ten minutes b
21、efore the end of the game. 比赛结束前十分钟罗布森上场替代威尔金斯。 易混辨析 take place 发生、举 行、举办 一般指非偶然性事件的“发 生”，即这种事件的发生一 定有某种原因或是事先的安 排 happen 发生、碰巧 做 一般用于偶然或突发性事件 break out 发生、爆发 常指战争、灾难、疾病或者 争吵等事件的发生，也可以 表示突然大声叫喊等 活学活用 选词填空(take place/happen/break out/occur/come about)。 When the gathering_，he_ to pass by and a new ide
22、 a_ to him that he should attend it. Suddenly，a quarrel_and he wondered how it_. 完成句子。 这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化。 _ in the school over the past three years. 单项填空。 (2012重庆，24)Sam has been appointed _manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George. A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the (20
23、14淄博市高一下学期期末)Great changes _ in China in the past 30 years and many Chinese are living a happy life today. Atook place Bwere taken place Chave taken place Dhave been taken place 答案：took place; happened；occurred；broke out；came about Great changes have taken place D 考查冠词用法。第一空表示官衔，在句中作补语、表语和同位语时，其前省略冠
24、词；第二空考查固定短 语take the place of“代替”。 C 考查时态语态。句意：在中国过去的30年中发生了巨大的变化，很多中国人今天过着幸福的生活。take place “发生”，不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。故排除BD。和in the past 30 years连用用现在完成时， 故选C。 8do harm (to sb/sth) (对某人或某物)有害 Modern farming methods have done great harm to the countryside. 现代的农业对农村造成了极大的损害。 Did the storm do any harm to the
25、 crop? 风暴损害庄稼了没有？ 归纳拓展 (1)do more harm than good 弊大于利 If we solve the problem in this way, it may do more harm than good. 如果我们以这种方式处理问题，那可能弊大于利。 (2)be harmful to sb./sth.对有害处 Smoking can be harmful to your health. 吸烟对身体有害。 (3)do good to sb.do sb. good 对某人有好处；有益于某人 Eat more apples；it will do you good
26、. 多吃苹果，对你有益。 (4)do wrong to sb.do sb. wrong 冤枉某人；冤屈某人 Youve been done wrong, but I can see they are truly sorry about it. 你被冤枉，不过我能看得出他们对这件事感到后悔。 活学活用 完成句子。 He may look fierce, but he _ (无恶意) The accident could have been much worse; luckily _ (没造成伤害) The treatment they gave him _ (使他的病更重了) 答案：means
27、no harm no harm was done did him more harm than good 9in memory of纪念；追念 For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓，烧香，以缅怀他们的祖先。 Peter died in 1984，and a sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder.
28、彼得去世于1984年，(人们)在这座桥边树立起了一座雕塑来纪念这座桥的建造者。 归纳拓展 in charge of 负责；掌管 in praise of 称赞；歌颂 in case of 万一 in search of 寻找 in favor of 赞同；支持 in need of 有的需要 in honor of 为纪念；为了向表示敬意 in place of 代替 in support of 支持；拥护 in possession of 拥有 活学活用 用“in(介词)名词of(介词)”短语填空。 They call their son Albert Franz _ their fathe
29、r. People wrote many poems _ our motherland. Because his father is away now, he is _ the company instead. Since they are _ the lost child, youd better not bother them now. 答案：in memory of in praise of in charge of in search of 10dress up (1)穿上盛装；穿上正式衣服 She likes to dress up for a party. 她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮
30、亮去参加晚会。 The bride was standing on the left side, dressed up in a white silk dress. 新娘站在左侧，穿着一件白色的丝绸礼服。 (2)dress up/dress sb. up 乔装；乔装打扮 They tried to dress him up as a “national hero” 他们想把他打扮成一个“民族英雄”。 (3)dress sth. up 装饰；修饰；掩饰 The facts are quite clear；its no use trying to dress them up. 事实很清楚，想掩饰是
31、没有用的。 归纳拓展 dress vt. 使穿衣，给穿衣，打扮 vi. 穿衣服；穿礼服；打扮，整装 dress oneself/sb. 自己穿衣/给某人穿衣 be dressed in 表示穿的状态 We are going to dress the baby in new clothes and take her to the park. 我们要给小孩子穿上新衣服，带她到公园去。 We must be dressed in uniform at school. 在学校我们必须穿制服。 名师点拨 dress指“穿衣服”时，它的宾语只可以是人，不可以是物。 误I can dress my clo
32、thes in no time. 正I can dress in no time. 正I can dress myself in no time. 易混辨析 dress 作不及物动词时可指穿衣的动作。作及物动 词时宾语是人，表示“给某人穿衣”。 put on 指穿衣的动作，其宾语是衣服、帽子、鞋等 穿(戴)的东西。其反义词组为：take off。 have on 指穿的状态，其宾语是衣服、帽子、鞋等穿 (戴)的东西。have onbe wearing，但不能 用于进行时和被动语态。 wear 指穿的状态，后接穿(戴)的东西，可用于进 行时。 活学活用 用dress up/dress/put o
33、n/have on/wear的适当形式填空。 I saw a man _ in black. He _ a thick sweater and rushed out. “He almost _ nothing _，” shouted the boy. He always _ an old overcoat. The whole family are _ the Christmas tree. 用dress动词的适当搭配完成句子。 Even though she is beautiful，she doesnt like _ and _ always _ plain clothes. 尽管她漂亮，
34、但是她不喜欢打扮，总是衣着普通。 She was _ as a lady of high society。 她被打扮成一位上层社会的贵妇。 单项填空。 (2014台州高一检测)At first，I tried to ignore the“dressdown”rule by simply_in my suit as usual. Adressing up Bshowing off Cturning up Dending up 答案：dressed put on had; on wears dressing up dressing up; is; dressed in dressed up A 句
35、意：起初，我试图忽视“职业”规定，像平常一样只穿我的套装。dress up打扮，装扮。show off炫 耀；turn up出现，把声音调大；end up结束。 11play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们就会捣乱。 The young boss likes playing a trick on his staff. 这位年轻的老板喜欢对他的员工搞恶作剧。 归纳拓展 (1)play a tric
36、k on sb.play tricks on sb.搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 (2)trick v哄骗；欺骗 trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗取某物 trick sb.into sth./doing sth.哄骗某人做某事 The ill man tricked the old lady out of all her money. 这个坏人骗走了老太太的所有的钱。 The police tricked him into telling the truth. 警察哄骗他说出事实。 (3)the tricks of the trade(某一行业或活动的)绝招；门道；绝活；诀窍 (4
37、)play a joke/jokes on sb.开某人玩笑 make fun of sb.取笑某人 活学活用 完成句子。 The boys hid Toms bike to_. 男孩们把汤姆的自行车藏起来捉弄他。 By pretending that he was single，he _ him. 假装单身，他骗她嫁给了他。 单项填空。 (2014福建，26)Could you tell me the _ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook. Afeature Bplan
38、 Ccost Dtrick 答案：play a trick on him tricked her into marrying D 考查名词词义辨析。feature特征；特点； plan计划； cost费用； trick技巧。根据语境中的follow the directions “按照说明”可知，说话人想知道做这种蛋糕的技巧。句意为：你能告诉我制作这种美味蛋糕 的技巧吗？哦，我就是按照烹饪书上的烹饪说明来做的。 12look forward to期待；盼望 The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look for
39、ward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天和迎来春天的日子。 I was really looking forward to travelling by plane. 我真的非常期待着乘飞机旅行。 名师点拨 to是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。 Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal. 他盼望着收到笔友的来信。 归纳拓展 look into往里看；调查 look on.as.把看作 look out向外看；当心；小心 look up
40、 to仰视；尊敬；赞赏 look down on/upon俯视；轻视，看不起 She is so proud that she usually looks down upon those who are poor. 她太骄傲了，她通常看不起那些贫穷的人。 巧学助记 立体巧记 look 短语 活学活用 根据句意用适当的look短语填空。 现在他被看作一名英雄，被粉丝们崇拜；当他回顾过去，他永远忘不了被人看不起的日子。 Nowadays，he _a hero and _ by his fans；when he_，he never forgets those days when he _. 谢谢您的
41、关心，我盼望早日收到您的回复。 Thanks for your kind consideration and I _ receiving your earliest reply. 单项填空。 (2014福建罗源一中高一3月月考)They look forward _ a chance to receive further education. Aof getting Bin getting Cto get Dto getting 答案：is looked on as; looked up to; looks back; was looked down upon look forward to
42、D 句意：他们期待着得到继续深造的机会。look forward to期望，后接名词或动名词作宾语。 13have fun with玩得开心(同义词组为have a good time，enjoy oneself) Do not focus on these little things and have fun with your kids. 别计较这些琐碎的事情，好好享受和孩子一起玩的时光。 归纳拓展 for fun 取乐 make fun of 嘲笑 What fun! 多么有趣！ 名师点拨 have fun可以客观描述玩得开心的状态；也可以用来表示对即将度假旅游的人的祝愿，意为：祝你开心
43、！ fun是不可数名词，前面不加冠词。 活学活用 单项填空 (2014福建漳州三中高一下学期期中)In most western countries on April Fools Day, people often play _ trick on each other; children especially have great _ fun. A/; / Ba; a C/; the Da; / 答案：D 句意：在大多数西方国家的四月愚人节那天，人们经常互相捉弄对方，孩子们尤其玩得开心。play a trick on捉弄；fun是不可数名词，前面不加冠词。 14.Some festivals
44、are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors ，who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能 带来危害。 (1)此句为主从复合句。 (2)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the ancestors，且who在从句中充当主语。 (3)either.or.或者或者，连接两个并列平行结构。 They will spend their holiday either in Paris or in
45、 London. 他们要么在巴黎度假要么在伦敦度假。 Either your watches or mine is wrong. 不是你们的表不准，就是我的表不准。 归纳拓展 (1)either.or.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与最近的主语的单复数一致。 (2)有类似用法的结构还有：not only.but also.不仅而且；not.but.不是而是； neither.nor.既不也不。 活学活用 仿写句子。 这些人来自国家的各个地方，他们经常一起聚会，或者仅仅是一起聊天或者是进行一次愉快旅行。 These people come from every part of the country，who often get together _. 这两个女孩是同学，她们经常一起聚会，要么购物要么喝喝茶。 The two girls are classmates, who often get together _
