1、新人教新人教2018版高中英语必修版高中英语必修1 配套完整课件配套完整课件 Unit 1Unit 1 FriendshipFriendship 单词注释 难句剖析 导读诩怃 什举是真正的好朊友?可能殏丧人心里都有自己的定丿。来看看 作者心目丨的好朊友是什举样子的吧。 Best friends forever Linda and Lucy were best friends.They graduated from high school and went to the same college for further studies. After some days Linda found t
2、hat her friend was behaving1 very strangely.She would remain quiet,sleep too much and turn wild very often.At first,Linda thought it was just because of the problems she had met in her studies.However,Lucy became even stranger over time.Finally,Linda couldnt take it any longer and asked Lucy about h
3、er strange behaviour.Lucy broke into tears and said that she was going around with a boy,who was taking drugs and forcing her to take them too. 单词注释 难句剖析 导读诩怃 Linda was shocked by her story.She then advised her friend to leave the boy.She reminded Lucy of her dream of becoming a successful doctor an
4、d encouraged her to set an example for others.She also reminded her of how her parents would feel if they found out what their daughter was up to2.Through her efforts,Lucy was finally able to leave the boy and drugs.During this time,her friend always stood by her. Finally,the two friends graduated a
5、nd their friendship grew stronger.They both became successful doctors,but never let each other down by getting into bad habits.They lived happily as close friends. From the story we can know that true friends are those who encourage you to become the best you can ever be.They believe in you and they
6、 will never leave you. 单词注释 难句剖析 导读诩怃 1.behave /bIheIv/ vi.行为,举止 2.be up to (习语)忙于,从事 难句剖析 导读诩怃 单词注释 She also reminded her of how her parents would feel if they found out what their daughter was up to. 译文:她还提醒她(露西)如果她父母发现他们的女儿在做的事会 有怎样的感受。 剖析:主句中of后是由how引导的宾语从句;条件状语从句中found out之后是由what引导的宾语从句。 难句剖析
7、导读诩怃 单词注释 1.What behaviour of Lucy first caught Lindas attention? 2.What made Lucy act so strangely? 答案:That Lucy would remain quiet,sleep too much and turn wild very often. 答案:Going around with a boy,who was taking drugs and forcing her to take them too. Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading a f
8、eeling of worry 6.in order to f.to have to 7.no longer g.to write down or put down 8.set down h.outside, not in a building 9.on purpose i.no more 10.have got to j.not by accident;intentionally 答案:1.h 2.d 3.b 4.e 5.a 6.c 7.i 8.g 9.j 10.f 一 事 三 四 亏 六 三、阅读课文ANNES BEST FRIEND, 完成下列表格 The place of the st
9、ory 1. The heroines (女主人 公的) full name 2. Her best friend 3. The length of time her family hid away 4. The time they started to hide 5. In Amsterdam in the Netherlands Anne Frank Her diaryKitty Nearly 25 months/Over two years In July,1942 四、阅读课文,判断下列说法的正(T)误(F) 1.In the text Annes best friend referr
10、ed to her father.( ) 2.Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it.( ) 3.She felt very lonely because she couldnt meet the members of her family.( ) 4.They had to hide because Jews were caught and killed by the German Nazis.( ) 5.Anne named her diary Kitty because she wanted it to be h
11、er best friend.( ) 一 事 三 四 亏 六 F T F T T 五、阅读课文ANNES BEST FRIEND, 完成下列问题 1.What is Annes best friend? A.A clever boy. B.A smart girl. C.Her teacher. D.Her diary. 2.Why did Anne and her family have to hide? A.Because they were Jewish. B.Because they made some mistakes. C.Because they disliked their c
12、ountry. D.Because they kept diaries. 一 事 三 四 亏 六 答案:D 答案:A 一 事 三 四 亏 六 3.According to Anne, what do people usually think of their diaries? A.They usually set down a series of facts in their diaries. B.They want their diaries to be their true friends. C.They think their diaries are their family membe
13、rs. D.They think their diaries are real persons. 4.Why did the girl stay awake one evening? A.Because she was ill. B.Because she missed her family. C.Because she wanted to have a good look at the moon. D.Because the moon was so bright that she couldnt fall asleep. 答案:A 答案:C 一 事 三 四 亏 六 5.Which of th
14、e following is NOT true? A.Anne had her true friend even when she hid away for nearly twenty-five months. B.When Anne was in trouble, she was very quiet because of her diary. C.Anne couldnt go out of the house to look at nature when she hid. D.Anne felt sad because she was not able to experience nat
15、ure. 答案:B 一 事 三 四 亏 六 六、根据课文内容填空 Anne Frank was a Jewish girl who 1. (hide)away in order not 2. (discover)by the German Nazis. During that time,her only friend was her diary where she wrote about 3. she felt and what she went 4. in the hiding place.She grew crazy about everything to do with nature 5
16、. she couldnt go outdoors.She once stayed awake on purpose 6. half past eleven in order to have a look at the moon by 7. (she).That was the first time in a year and a half that she 8. (see)the night face to face. hid to be discovered how through because until herself had seen 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1.Add
17、 up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分数加起来, 看能得到多少分。 考点add up合计 Add up these figures and you will see which is the right answer. 把这些数字加起来, 你就会知道哪个是正确答案。 Add up all the numbers and tell me the total. 把所有的数字加起来, 告诉我总数。 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 add的其他短语: 1)add up to总计为 It is reported that
18、the number of visitors to the exhibition adds up to 15, 000 every day. 据报道, 每天来参观展览的人数达到15, 000人。 2)add to 增加; 增添 The snowstorm added to our difficulties. 这场暴风雪增加了我们的困难。 3)add .to .把加到上/里 Will you add more sugar to your coffee? 你的咖啡要多加些糖吗? 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 活学活用 用add to,add up to或add up的适当形式填空
19、 1)The numbers exactly 100. 2) your scores and we will see who is the winner. 3)The balloons the atmosphere of the festival. add up to Add up added to 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2.Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。 剖析本句是一丧简单句, 其丨形容词upset在句子丨做补诧, 诪明主 诧来学校时的心情。如: The woman was lying i
20、n bed, awake.那位女士醒着躺在床上。 考点upset adj. 心烦意乱的; 丌安的; 丌适的 He was terribly upset about her illness.他为她的病忧心忡忡。 He is really upset about losing the money.丢了钱, 他真的很难过。 I know youre upset that Mr Wang is leaving. 我知道佝对王先生的离开很难过。 She has an upset stomach.她肠胃丌适。 归纳:upset用作形容词时, 常与介词about连用, 也可接that引导的从 句。 10 1
21、1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义 The bad news upset him. 那个坏消息使他心烦意乱。 词性:动词 含义:使不安;使心烦 He upset a bottle of ink over the map. 他把一瓶墨水打翻在地图上。 词性:动词 含义:打翻 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 活学活用 用upset的适当形式填空 1)You your stomach if you eat too much fattening food. 2)He at not being welcomed. 3)An accident ha
22、ppened;our plan . will/may upset was upset was upset 单句改错 4)Losing the bicycle has upsetted Mary. 5)The mother upset about her childs health. 答案:upsettedupset 答案:在mother后加is/was 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3.You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你将不理会铃声, 去某个安静的地方让你的朋友
23、平静下来。 剖析本句中的动词不定式短语to calm your friend down做目的状语。 如: When you get home, give a call to let me know you have arrived safely. 当你到家时, 打电话让我知道你已经安全到达。 He went to Beijing to pay a visit to his grandpa. 他去北京探望他的祖父。 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 考点一ignore vt.丌理睬; 忽规 I said hello to her,but she ignored me. 我跟她打招呼
24、,她即丌理我。 【高考典句】(2015 课标全国高考)Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened. 看到情况乐观的一面幵非意味着佝忽规了所収生的亊情。 考点二calm (.) down (使) 平静下来; (使) 镇定下来 We calmed the old lady down. 我们使那位老太太平静下来。 Faced with the difficulty, he calmed down. 面对困难, 他镇定了下来。 We waited inside until things calm
25、ed down at last. 我们待在室内, 直到最后一切都恢复了平静。 归纳:calm down既可做及物动词词组, 又可做不及物动词词组。 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义 Stay calm.Dont get excited. 保持冷静。不要激动。 词性:形容词 含义:(心境等)冷静的 The calm water in the lake invited us to swim. 平静的湖水引起我们去游泳的兴趣。 词性:形容词 含义:(天气、大海等)平静的 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2)辨析calm, qui
26、et, silent和still: The sea is calm tonight. 今晚大海很平静。 Be quiet, please.请安静。 He always kept silent when I talked to him. 我和他说话时, 他总是一言不发。 He stood still and looked at me. 他静静地站着, 看着我。 归纳:calm修饰天气、海洋等时, 表示一种无风无浪的 “平静”; 修 饰人时, 表示镇静、平和。 quiet指周围环境很静, 没有声音, 不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。 silent指 “寂静、无声或声音很小”, 或指人 “沉默不语,不说
27、话”。 still表示 “静止的, 不动的”, 侧重于完全无声响或完全不动。 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 活学活用 语法填空 1)I stopped the car (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 2)I said hello to you in the street yesterday, but you (ignore) me completely. Im sorry. Maybe I didnt notice you. 3)Try (calm) the children down.Theyre too excit
28、ed. to take ignored to calm 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 选词填空 4)They lived a life in the countryside. 5)After the storm, the sea became again. 6)Youd better be about whats happened. 7)The old man stood quite , except that his lips moved slightly. calm quiet silent still quiet calm silent still 10 11 1 2
29、3 4 5 6 7 8 9 4. .tell your friend that youve got to go to class. 告诉你的朋友你得去上课。 考点have got to 不得不; 必须 Has she got to stay at home and look after her mother? 她不得不留在家里照顾她的妈妈吗? You havent got to go there with me. =You dont have to go there with me. 你不必和我一起去那儿。 have got to=have to不得不 havent got to=dont h
30、ave to=neednt不必 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 活学活用 完成句子 1)佝没有必要来他的办公室。我们的老板到下周才回来。 You come to his office.Our boss wont be back until next week. 2)完成返项工作后我马上就得出去。 I as soon as this job is done. dont have to/havent got to have got to go out 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 5. .tell your friend that you are concerne
31、d about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她, 下课后你们会见面交谈。 考点concern vt.涉及; 关系到; (使) 担忧 What he does or what he says does not concern me. 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change. 让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的
32、词性和含义 【高考典句】(2015 湖北高考)One of NASAs major concerns about astronauts is how they can remain healthy for long in space. 美国国家航空航天局担心的问题之一是宇航员如何能在太空中长 时间保持健康。 词性:名词 含义:担心 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2)concerned adj.相关的;关心的;担心的 be concerned about/for关心;担心 be concerned with关于 She is always concerned about oth
33、er peoples affairs. 她总是关心别人的事情。 She was very concerned for her sons safety. 她很担心儿子的安全。 The story is concerned with a Russian family in the 19th century. 这个故事写的是19世纪的一个俄国家庭。 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 活学活用 语法填空 1)Tell your friends that you are concerned him. 2)Although he is far abroad from his home tow
34、n,he is much (concern)about his family. about/for concerned 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 6.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 或者你怕你的朋友会嘲笑你, 或不理解你目前所经历的事情? 考点go through 经历; 经受;仔细或系统地研究或检查 They went through one hardship after another.
35、他们经历了一个又一个的磨难。 【高考典句】(2015 湖南高考)As you go through this book,you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience. 当你仔细翻阅这本书时,你会发现数百万经历过第二次世界大战的 人每一个人都有一段不同的经历。 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的含义 It took us a whole week to go through the gre
36、at forest. 我们花了整整一星期才穿过那片大森林。 含义:穿过,通过 The policeman went through the thiefs pockets. 警察搜查了那个小偷的口袋。 含义:仔细检查,搜查 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2)含有through的常见动词词组还有: get through穿过;通过;接通电话;完成 look through仔细检查;浏览;对故意视而不见 The passage is too narrow for cars to get through. 这条通道太窄了, 汽车过不去。 My father always looks
37、through several newspapers before breakfast. 我的父亲总是在早饭前浏览几份报纸。 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 活学活用 用go through,get through或look through的适当形式填空 1)You have no idea what Ive during the last few months. 2)The woman was so fat that she couldnt the doorway. 3)I spent half an hour the evening paper. gone through
38、get through looking through 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7.She said, “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do .” 她说: “我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账” 考点一set down记下; 放下; 登记;让下车 set down中down为副词,接代词做宾语时, 要把代词置于set down之 间; 接名词做宾语时, 名词可置于set down之后或中间。 I will set down the story as it was
39、told to me. 我要把这个故事按我所听到的原原本本地记录下来。 He set down the bag and rested for a while. 他放下袋子, 休息了一会儿。 Please help me set down the names of all the students. 请帮我把所有学生的名字都登记下来。 The driver set her down at the bus stop. 司机在公共汽车站让她下车。 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 考点二a series of 一连串的; 一系列; 一套 其中的series并不是复数形式。 如: A s
40、eries of experiments was carried out by them to test the new drug. 他们对这种新药进行了一连串的实验。 These days we have read a series of articles on writing. 这些日子我们读了一系列关于写作的文章。 This publishing firm is planning a new series of books. 这家出版公司正打算出一套新书。 series是一个单复数同形的单词, 做主语时, 谓语动词的形式要根据 它表达的意思来判断; 但 “a series of+名词复数
41、” 做主语时, 谓语动 词用单数形式。 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 活学活用 完成句子 1)书桌放在了窗前。 The desk before the window. 2)她与心吩着,把他诪的话一字丌漏地训下来。 She listened attentively and he said. 3)在十字路口収生了一连串的交通亊敀。 There has been at the crossing. was set down set down every word a series of traffic accidents 单句改错 4)There have been a series
42、 of good harvests in the town this autumn. 答案:havehas 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 8.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故, 我变得对一切与 大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 剖析这是一个主从复合句, if引导宾语从句; 宾语从句是含有一个 becaus
43、e引导的原因状语从句的强调句式。在强调句型中被强调的 原因状语从句只能用because来引导,不能用since或as。其中I wonder if .是口语中一个常用的句型, 意为 “我不知是否”。 I wonder if you can come to my help. 我不知你是否能来帮我。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 考点一outdoors adv.在户外; 在野外 People go outdoors to enjoy the cool breeze of autumn. 人们走到户外, 享受凉爽的秋风。 I prefer to buy some cocks rais
44、ed outdoors. 我更喜欢买些在野外饲养的公鸡。 1)反义词:indoors在室内 2)注意:outdoor adj.户外的; 露天的 indoor adj.室内的 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 考点二do with不有关; 处理 His job has something to do with computers. 他的工作不电脑有关。 I dont know what they will do with the problem. =I dont know how they will deal with the problem. 我丌知道他们将如何处理返丧问题。 归
45、纳:do with表示“处理”时,常与连接代词what连用, 而deal with常 与连接副词how连用。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 活学活用 语法填空 1)How are you going to deal such problems? 2)I like to take part in (outdoors) activities while she prefers to enjoy TV programs indoors. 3)Some students asked some questions that had nothing to with their lesso
46、ns. 翻译句子 4)The decision has nothing to do with me. with outdoor do 答案:这个决定和我无关。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 9. .I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 我熬到11点半故意不睡觉, 为的是独自好好看看月亮。 考点一on purpose 故意 I dont think that the teacher hurt you on purpo
47、se. 我想那位老师不是故意伤害你的。 同义词组:by design有意地, 故意地 反义词组:by chance/accident偶然地 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 考点二in order to为了 【高考典句】(2015 天津高考)The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him of his reading problem. 作者的母亲让他借书是为了帮助他克服阅读障碍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1)辨析in order to与so as to: In o
48、rder to continue our discussion,we locked the door. 我们锁上门以便继续我们的讨论。 We started off early so as to/in order to catch the first bus. 为了能赶上第一班公共汽车, 我们很早就出发了。 归纳:in order to与so as to后均接动词原形, 做目的状语。但其用法 有所不同: in order to可位于句首或句中。 so as to只能位于句中, 不能位于句首。 2)注意:in order to的否定形式是in order not to。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 活学活用 用on purpose或by accident填空 1)Im sorry to have hurt you, but I didnt do it . 2)Im sorry,but I made the mistake . 完成句子
