1、M5 U2Words1.participate participate in 正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。几位专家将作为技术顾问参加。Several experts will participate(in the discussion)as technical advisersparticipation U n.参加participant n.参与者 pete vi.1)竞争；对抗 (with/against sb)(for sth)为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。Several companies are competing for the contract.我们
2、在价格上无法与他们竞争。We cant compete with them on price.2)参加比赛（或竞赛）(in sth)(against sb)他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。He hopes to compete in the London petitor n.竞争者竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的竞争的;具有竞争力的具有竞争力的competition n.竞争，比赛竞争，比赛in competition with 与竞争hold/win/lose a 举行/赢得/输掉比赛3.jointadj.only before noun 联合的；共同的a joint accoun
3、t 联合账户这个报告是大家共同努力的结果。The report was a joint effort.n.关节inflammation of the knee joint 膝关节发炎4.motivate vt.1)to be the reason why sb does sth or behaves in a particular way 成为的动机He is motivated entirely by self-interest.他做事完全出于私利。2)to make sb want to do sth激励 motivate sb.to do sth.这个计划旨在促使员工更加卓有成效地工作。
4、The plan is designed to motivate employees to work more efficiently.motivation n.动力；诱因motivated adj.积极的，主动的 5.demonstrate v.1)to show sth clearly by giving proof or evidence 证明；论证；说明 这些理论已被证明是错误的。The theories were demonstrated to be false.2)to show by your actions that you have a particular quality,
5、feeling or opinion 表达；表露；表现 sth(to sb)你应该表现出更强的自制力。You need to demonstrate more self-control.3)to show and explain how sth works or how to do sth 示范；演示 sth(to sb)她的工作包括演示新的教学软件。Her job involves demonstrating new educational software.4)to take part in a public meeting or march,usually as a protest or
6、 to show support for sth 集会示威；游行示威 (against sth)|(in favour/support of sth)students demonstrating against the war 举行反战示威游行的学生demonstration n.表达；证明；演示；游行示威6.applaud1)vi./vt.鼓掌 He leaped to his feet and began to applaud.他跳起来开始鼓掌。He rose to applaud the speaker.2)vt.称赞，赞许 We applaud her decision.我赞成你的决定
7、。I applaud her for having the courage to refuse.赞赏她敢于拒绝applause U n.鼓掌，喝彩respond with 报以掌声 thunderous 雷鸣般的掌声7.proceed vi.1)to continue doing sth that has already been started 继续做（或从事、进行）(with sth)我们不确定是否还要继续减价促销。Were not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.2)to do sth next,after havi
8、ng done sth else first接着做；继而做to do 他简单介绍了他的计划，接着又进行了较详细的解释。He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.3)(formal)to move or travel in a particular direction 行进；前往游行者(marcher)沿着街道缓缓行进。The marchers proceeded slowly along the street.8.consistent 1）（行为、态度、标准等）一贯的，一致的，始终如一的We
9、must be consistent in applying the rules.我们在实施这些规则时必须保持一致。2）连续的；持续的 经济持续增长consistent growth in the economy 3）与相一致，相符合的，不矛盾的 be consistent with sth 这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.9.rank1)U,C the position,especially a high position,that sb has in a par
10、ticular organization,society,etc.（尤指较高的）地位，级别社会地位很高的人people of high social rank.2)C,U the position that sb has in the army,navy,police,etc.军衔；军阶；警衔officers of junior/senior rank 有低级/高级军阶的军官3)C a line or row of people or things 排；行；列massed ranks of spectators 聚集起来的旁观者的行列v.1)把分等级；属于某等级 The restaurant
11、ranks among the finest in town.这家饭店属于城里最好的 Last year,he(was)ranked second in his age group.他去年在他的年龄段排名第二。2)排列；使排成行1010.trend.trend n.C a general direction in which a situation is changing or developing 趋势，倾向；时尚趋势，倾向；时尚 Lately there has been a trend towards hiring younger,cheaper employees.recent tre
12、nds in education 教育的最新动向 economic/political/social trends set the trend 开创潮流11.faithn.1)U trust in sbs ability or knowledge;trust that sb/sth will do what has been promised信任；相信；信心 (in sb/sth)I have great faith in you I know youll do well.他们不再相信政府的承诺。They have lost faith in the governments promises.
13、2)U,sing.strong religious belief 宗教信仰Faith is stronger than reason.信仰比理智更有力。12.ambition n.1)C something that you want to do or achieve very much 追求的目标；夙愿 (to be/do sth)|(of being/doing sth)她一直未能实现当一名作家的夙愿。She never achieved her ambition of becoming a writer.2)U the desire or determination to be succ
14、essful,rich,powerful,etc.野心；雄心；志向；抱负motivated by personal ambition 为个人野心所驱使ambitious adj.有野心的13.identical adj.完全同样的 be to/with sb/sth她的连衣裙和我的几乎一模一样。Her dress is almost identical to mine.卡上的号码应该和支票簿上的相同。The number on the card should be identical with the one on the chequebook.14.relay14.relay vt.(1)播
15、放，转播（电视或广播信号）The game is being relayed by satellite to audiences all over the world.(2)接转，转送，转发（信息、消息等）He relayed the message to his boss.n.(1)接力赛 a relay race 接力赛 (2)接班的人，轮换者 work in relays 轮班Words(2)15.session n.1)a period of time that is spent doing a particular activity 一场；一节；一段时间a training sess
16、ion 一堂训练课这门课由12节两小时的课构成。The course is made up of 12 two-hour sessions.2)（法庭的）开庭，（议会等的）会议，会期 The court is now in session.法庭现在正在开庭。3)a school or university year 学年16.limit n.C1)the greatest or smallest amount of sth that is allowed 极限，限度；限量push sb/sth to the limit 推某人（或某物）达到限度a speed limit 限速欧盟对污染程度作了
17、严格的限制。The EU has set strict limits on levels of pollution.Im willing to help,within limits.有一定的限度2)the furthest edge of an area or a place（地区或地方的）境界，界限，范围We were reaching the limits of civilization.我们快到蛮荒地界了。limitation 指限制、控制、起限制作用的事实They would resist any _ of their powers.There is a _ to the amount
18、 of pain we can bear.limitationlimitvt.1）(在量、数)上限制，限定 limit to 每户限发四张免费票。Families are limited to four free tickets each.2）限定，制约 暴力犯罪并不局限于大城市。Violent crime is not limited to big cities.17.constitution n.1)C 宪法；章程 your right to vote under the constitution 根据宪法所拥有的选举权2)C 身体素质；体质；体格 have a healthy const
19、itution 体质健康/强壮/虚弱3)U,C(formal)构成；构造 the genetic constitution of cells 细胞的基因构造18.pour 1)vt.倒，灌，注 她为自己又倒了一杯茶。She poured herself another cup of tea.2)vi.(液体、烟、光等)涌流；倾泻；喷发眼泪顺着他的面颊簌簌地落下。Tears poured down his cheeks.黑色浓烟正从屋顶滚滚冒出。Thick black smoke is pouring out of the roof.3)vi.涌进，涌出人群从音乐厅涌出来。The crowds
20、poured out of the concert hall.4)vi.(雨)倾盆而下带上雨衣，外面在下大雨。Bring your raincoat;its pouring outside.19.opponent n.1)a person that you are playing or fighting against in a game,competition,argument,etc.对手；竞争者a political opponent 政敌2)a person who is against sth and tries to change or stop it 反对者；阻止者 (of st
21、h)opponents of overtime 反对加班的人opposing adj.only before nouna player from the opposing side 对方的运动员相反的观点opposing views oppose .vt.反对oppose sb./sth.oppose doing sth.I would oppose _ (change)the law.opposed adj.反对的be opposed to as opposed to opposition n.反对，反抗反对，反抗changing20.insurance n.20.insurance n.1
22、)U保险life/car/unemployment insurancetake out insurance(against)投保(以防)2)U 保险业an insurance broker/company 保险经纪人/公司 3)U 保险费；保费pay insurance on your house 交住房保险金insure v.投保；给保险plainv.to say that you are annoyed,unhappy or not satisfied about sb/sth 抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚 complain to sb.about/of sth.我要就这件事向经理投诉。Im goi
23、ng to complain to the manager about plaint n.我要就噪音问题提出投诉。Id like to make a complaint about the noise.22.unintentionally adv.无意地她从来不会故意伤害任何人。She would never intentionally hurt anyone.unintentional adj.intentional adj.故意的intention n.意图；目的with the of成立这个项目的意图是帮助无家可归的人。This program was set up with the o
24、f helping homeless people.23.backfire vi.1)to have the opposite effect to the one intended,with bad or dangerous results产生事与愿违的不良（或危险）后果不幸的是，计划产生了适得其反的结果。Unfortunately the plan backfired.2)(of an engine or a vehicle 发动机或车辆)to make a sudden noise like an explosion逆火；回火24.handle 1)vt.to deal with 处理，应
25、付一位男士被指派来处理这场危机。A man was appointed to handle the crisis.2)vt.to touch,hold or move sth with your hands（用手）触，拿，搬动我的猫不喜欢被人摸。My cat hates being handled.3)vt.to control a vehicle,an animal,a tool,etc.控制，操纵（车辆、动物、工具等）我没有把握是否能驾驶这样大的车。I wasnt sure if I could handle such a big car.25.remarkn.C 言论，意见，评论言论，意见，评论 make a remark(about sth)发表意见He made a number of rude remarks about the food.v.说起，评论，谈论说起，评论，谈论 remark on/upon remark that她说起了那个男孩的进步。She remarked on the boys improvement.
