1、BY ZYHBY ZYHLanguage PointsB5U3 Extended Reading找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记(Para 1)1.有证据显示有证据显示2.追溯到，始于追溯到，始于3.被用于做被用于做4.areas of the body There is evidence that date back to=date from be used to do=be applied to do 身体部位身体部位1.There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age，when sto
2、ne tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.（L3）n.证据，证明；物证，人证 vt.证明，表明(1)evident adj.明显的；清楚的It is evident that.很明显(2)evidently adv.明显地这是一个主从复合句，主句是这是一个主从复合句，主句是_,主句里包含主句里包含了一个了一个that引导的引导的_，用来解释说明，用来解释说明_。When引引导导_，用来修饰限定，用来修饰限定_。There is evidence同位语从句同位语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句the Stone Age
3、evidence1.There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.（L3）n.证据，证明；物证，人证 vt.证明，表明(1)evident adj.明显的；清楚的It is evident that.很明显(2)evidently adv.明显地The discovery of new _(evident)led to the thiefs being caught.From the
4、look on Marys face,_ theyve found no evidence so far.从玛丽的表情来看，显而易见还没有找到证据。evidenceit was evident thatExercises2.There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.(1)date from date back totrace back to 追溯到，始于，自至今(2)date n.
5、日期；年代；约会set/fix a date for确定的日期have a date with sb.与某人有个约会out of date过时的；陈旧的up to date直到最近的；现代的，时新的go on a date 赴约1.It appeared on some of the first postcards，and was the subject(主体)of a couple of the earliest photos,_(date)all the way back to the 1800s.2.Much of the information in that book is now
6、_.那本书中的许多资料现在已经过时。3.Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up _ date with modern technology.datingout of dateto date back to和date from一般无进行时态和被动语态；作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。Exercises找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记(Para 2)1.被取代被取代2.取代取代3.实心针实心针4.由由制成制成5.switch to6.不锈钢不锈钢7.除除之外之外8.渐渐地渐渐地9.w
7、ith variations in shape10.medical instrumentsbe replaced bytake the place ofsolid needles be made of 转向转向/到到stainless steel in addition toover time 形状各异形状各异 医疗器械医疗器械3.Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles，but the majority have now switched to stainless steel ones.vi.&vt.转变；交换；调
8、班n.开关，闸；转变，改变【语境应用】写出下列各句中switch的词性及意思。1)Do you think shell notice if I switch my glass with hers?_2)If you press that switch,the light will come on._3)We had to make a switch in our plan._4)Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen._v.交换交换n.开关开关n.改变改变v.调换调换3.Some acupuncturists tod
9、ay still use gold and silver needles，but the majority have now switched to stainless steel ones.Tell the boy to _ as he leaves the room.告诉男孩，离开房间时关掉所有的灯。He was sitting on the sofa,_ the light.他坐在沙发上，太懒了不想去开灯。We asked them if they would switch places _ us.She worked as a librarian and then switched _
10、 journalism.switch off all lights too lazy to switch on withto She switched on a light to see where her purse was.Glass parked the car and switched the engine off.Could you switch the TV over?I want to switch a pen with you.switch on 把打开，接通switch off 把关掉，关上switch over 转换频道，转变switch with 与某人交换switch
11、from.to.(between.and.)改变，转变Exercises4.Nowadays,the fine sharp needles that measure usually between 15 and 75 millimeters in length are still used，while most of the others have been replaced by more complex medical instruments.measure 表示“量；有长(宽、高等)”，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；作定语时要用现在分词The main bedroo
12、m is m y favorite,(measure)12foot by 15foot.Exercises这是一个主从复合句，主句是这是一个主从复合句，主句是_,主句里包含主句里包含了一个了一个that引导的引导的_，用来解释说明，用来解释说明_。While引引导导_，表示与前一部分构成，表示与前一部分构成_关系。关系。the fine sharp needlesare still used定语从句needles并列句转折measuring找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记(Para 3-4)1.examine the patient2.the patients co
13、ndition3.feel/check ones pulse4.the energy theory behind acupuncture5.与与有联系有联系6.a major body organ7.find out8.acupuncture points9.到目前为止到目前为止10.与与.关联关联11.与与.接近接近 检查病人，给病人做检查检查病人，给病人做检查 病人的身体状况病人的身体状况 号脉号脉/把脉把脉 针刺疗法背后的能量理论针刺疗法背后的能量理论 be connected with 主要的身体器官主要的身体器官 查明，弄清楚查明，弄清楚 穴位穴位 up to now（be）link
14、ed tobe close to5.Up to now,more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified,each linked to a different part of the body.each linked to a different part of the body是 ，本句中，each为过去分词短语linked to a different part of the body的逻辑主语。该结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，主要作状语，可表示方式、时间、原因、条件等，其构成方式有以下几种:Weather permitting
15、,well go camping tomorrow.So many people to help us,we are sure to succeed.Her glasses broken,she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.The students were listening to the teacher,eyes open.Many people joined in the work,some of them women and children.名词名词/代词代词+doing+doing名词名词/代词代词+to do+to do名词名词
16、/代词代词+done+done名词名词/代词代词+adj./adv.+adj./adv.名词名词/代词代词+n.+n.大多数独立主格结构前面可加上介词with,构成“with+复合宾语”结构，该结构主要作状语，也可以作定语。独立主格结构(1)如果天气允许，我们明天去露营。如果天气允许，我们明天去露营。Weather (permit),well go camping tomorrow.(2)大雨倾盆，人们都涌向了商店。大雨倾盆，人们都涌向了商店。Rain (pour),people all rushed to the stores.(3)她的她的眼镜摔碎了眼镜摔碎了,她看不到黑板上的字。她看不到
17、黑板上的字。,she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.(4)由于有太多的功课要做，我被禁止出去踢足球。由于有太多的功课要做，我被禁止出去踢足球。，I was prohibited from going out to play football.(5)共有共有20名学生被选中参加比赛，其中一半是女孩。名学生被选中参加比赛，其中一半是女孩。Altogether twenty students have been selected to participate in the competition，.permittingpouringHer glass
18、es brokenSo much homework to dohalf of them girlsExercises找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记(Para 5-6)1.各种各样的各种各样的2.severe pains3.stomach discomfort4.运动损伤运动损伤5.more than just physical problems6.help with mental problems a wide variety of 剧烈疼痛剧烈疼痛 肠胃不适肠胃不适sports injuries 不仅仅只是身体问题不仅仅只是身体问题 帮助解决心理问题帮助解决心理
19、问题7.abuse alcohol,tobacco or drugs8.缓解疼痛缓解疼痛9.达成一致达成一致10.阻止阻止做某事做某事11.疼痛信号疼痛信号11.把把和和联系起来联系起来12.镇痛镇痛 酗酒、嗜烟、嗜毒酗酒、嗜烟、嗜毒ease painreach an agreement blockfrom doing sth pain signal relatetoreduce pain6.acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxie
20、ty too.（L33）n.焦虑；担心；渴望(1)ones anxiety about/over sth.焦虑某事；忧虑某事ones anxiety to do sth./anxiety for doing sth.渴望做某事(2)anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的be anxious about/for 忧虑，担心.be anxious to do/for渴望做某事;渴望某物(3)anxiously adv.忧虑地；不安地1.Theres tension and _(anxious)from the beginning.2.I was told the Learning Center p
21、rovides help for students and Im anxious _(get)help from you.3.They are waiting _(anxious)to see who will persuade him.4.Kids normally experience anxiety _ the new environment on the first day of school.anxiouslyto getanxietyabout找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记(Para 7)1.传统中医传统中医 2.传播到传播到3.被传到被传到/被引到被
22、引到4.be included in5.intangible cultural heritage6.be recognized as7.a symbol of8.广泛使用广泛使用traditional Chinese medicine spread to be introduced to 被列入被列入 非物质文化遗产非物质文化遗产 被认为被认为 的象征的象征come into widespread use.必备单词:根据提示填写单词【词块记忆】1.magic _魔法针2._needles 实心针3._to the nursing school转到护理学院4._pain 镇痛5.feel one
23、s _给把脉6.a major body _一个主要的身体器官7._pains 严重的疼痛needlessolidswitchreducepulseorgansevere8._alcohol/drug酗酒/滥用药物9.be introduced _被引入10.be_ as 被认为11.a _of Chinese culture中国文化的象征e into _use开始普遍使用13.the emergency _急诊abusetorecognizedsymbolwidespreaddepartmentWhile doubts about its safety have gradually disa
24、ppeared，interest continues to grow.（L48）While引导引导_，表示虽然。，表示虽然。让步状语从句1.Henry II was the first king to _ overlord of Ireland.2.I have just _ the profession of a teacher and quite lack experience in teaching work.3.The history of using chopsticks in China _ the Shang Dynasty,more than 3,000 years ago.4.Its nationals may_leaving the country.5.What he does cant _what he says.be introduced to;be recognized as;recommend.as.;date back to;switch to;block.from.;be connected withbe recognized asswitch todates back tobe blocked frombe connected with
