1、牛津译林版六年级上学期1-6单元知识点汇总 Unit 1 The kings new clothes 一、单词/词组 1. long long ago 很久以前2. new clothes新衣服 3. make new clothes for you为你制作新衣服make sth. for sb. 4. show the king his new clothes 给皇帝展示新衣服show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 5. try on 试穿try on the coat=try the coat ontry it/them on 6. magic clothes 有
2、魔力的衣服7. walk through 步行穿过 8. in his new clothes穿着他的新衣服9. shout at sb.对某人大叫 10. laugh at sb. 对某人大笑11. look at看 12. point at指向13. fit well非常适合 14. an American cowboy一个美国牛仔15. a Scottish man一位苏格兰人 16. tell a story讲一个故事17. say a/one sentence 说一句话 18. on the mountain在山上19. the next sentence下一句话 20. live
3、in the house 住在房子里21. it is ones turn某人的机会 22. tell the boy a story 给这个男孩讲一个故事tell sb. sth. 23. think hard努力思考24. have to 不得不have to do sth. 25. in front of在.前面(外部)in the front of在 前面 (内部) 26. walk by 路过27. be nice to sb.对某人好 28. look after 照顾29. turn into变成 二、句型 1. Long long ago, there was a king.很
4、久很久以前,有一位国王。 2. The king was happy. 国王很开心。 3. He liked new clothes. 他喜欢新衣服。 4. Two men visited the king. 两个男人拜访了这位国王。 Unit 2 What a day! 一、单词/词组 1. the 19th of September在九月十九号2. a lot of rain 许多雨(不可数) 3. a sunny/ windy / rainy day 晴朗的/ 刮风的/下雨的一天4. a lot of snow 许多雪(不可数) 5. see/ watch a parrot show 观
5、看一场鹦鹉表演6. see some interesting parrots 看见一些有趣的鹦 鹉 7. an interesting film 一部精彩的电影8. fly kites high in the sky 在天空中风筝放得高 9. become windy and cloudy 变成大风和阴天(多云)10. bring some dumplings 带来一些饺子 11. bring lunch 带午餐12. some bread and honey 一些面包和蜂蜜 13. some drinks 一些饮料14.hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴 15. wet clot
6、hes 潮湿的衣服16. have/ eat our lunch 吃我们的午饭 17. black clouds 乌云18. look sad/ happy 看起来很伤心/ 开心 19. meet me/ him/ her/ them/ you 遇见我/他/ 她/ 他们/ 你 20. climb up the hill 爬上山 21. this morning/ afternoon/ evening 今天早晨/ 下午/ 晚上 22. get up at seven 七点起床 23. go to school by bike 骑自行车去上学24. have a picnic 野餐 25. wat
7、ch a film 看电影26. in the sky 在空中 27. all day 一整天28. go away 走了 29. lose my kite 丢了我的风筝30. want to know why 想要知道为什么 31. what happened 出了什么事32. fly too high 飞得太高 33. find it 找到它34. near the hill 在小山附近 35. in your diary 在你的日记里36. hold onto it 抓紧它 37. fly away 飞走了38. find it near the hill 在山的附近找到它 39. ch
8、eer together 一起欢呼 二、句型: 1、今天的天气怎么样? 是晴朗的。 A: Hows the weather today?B: Its sunny. = The weather is sunny. 2、昨天的天气怎么样? 是下雨的。 A: What was the weather like yesterday?B: It was rainy. = The weather was rainy. 3、我看见一些有趣的鹦鹉。 We saw some interesting parrots. 4、我们上周日放风筝了。 We flew kites last Sunday. 5、昨天他带来了
9、一些饮料,面包和蜂蜜。 He brought some drinks, bread and honey yesterday. 6、两天前她带来了一些水饺。 She brought some dumplings two days ago. 7、昨天下雨了。 It rained yesterday. 8、你为什么会有它的? Why do you have it? 三、语法 1、过去时态:本课出现的动词不规则变化(同学们要反复朗读) give- gavelose- lostbecome- becamehold- held come- camebring- broughtbuy- broughtsee
10、- saw write- wrotecan- couldfind- foundmeet- met fly- flew 2、rainy - 下雨的(形容词 ) rain (1) 名词:雨(不可数) : a lot of rain (2) 动词:下雨 3、snowy- 下雪的(形容词) snow(1)名词:雪(不可数) : a lot of snow (2)动词:下雪 Unit 3 Holiday fun 一、 单词、词组 1. come back to school 返校2. the National Day holiday 国庆节假期 3. call you 打电话给你4. visit my
11、aunt 拜访我的婶婶 5. Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆6. see many interesting things 看见很多有趣的东西 7. go to a farm 去农场8. near Star Lake 在星湖附近 9. pick some oranges 摘一些橙子10. go fishing 去钓鱼 11. catch a big fish 抓到一条大鱼12. Tiananmen Square 天安门广场 13. Palace Museum 故宫博物院14. Summer Palace 颐和园 15. the Great Wall 长城16. pick an ora
12、nge for me 为我摘一个橙子 17. main school holidays 学校主要的假期18. the Easter holiday 复活节假期 19. the summer holiday 暑假20. the Christmas holiday 圣诞节假期 21. come home late 晚回家22. have a fashion show 有一场时装秀 23. love beautiful clothes 爱漂亮的衣服24. wear a lot of bottles 穿很多瓶子 25. be excited about the show 对秀感到激动26. wear
13、paper clothes 穿纸衣服 27. ask about the show 询问关于秀的事28. go well 进展顺利 29. at first 在开始的时候30. heavy rain 大雨 31. the Car Museum 轿车博物馆32. visit his cousin 拜访他的表兄 33. have a birthday party 举行一个生日聚会34. catch a fish for me 为我抓一条鱼 二.、动词过去式 catch-caughteat-ateget-gotmeet-metlose-losthold-heldfind-found 三、重点句型:
14、1. What did you do for the holiday? 2. -How was your holiday? -It was great fun. 3. -Why did you call me? -Because I wanted to give the fish to you. 4. What great fun! 5. It is time for dinner. 四、拓展: excited 激动的(心情) ,形容人。exciting 令人激动的(事情) ,形容事情。 Im excited at the exciting running race. Unit 4 then
15、and now 一、单词、词组 1. then and now 过去和现在2. six years ago 六年前 3. do many things 做很多事4. in the office 在办公室里 5. write letters to his friends = write to his friends 写信给他的朋友 6. use the telephone 使用电话7. call people 打电话给人们 8. a mobile phone 一部手机9. call people anywhere 随处打电话给人们 10. write/send an email 写/发一封电子邮
16、件11. listen to the radio 听收音机 12. watch news on the Internet 在网上看新闻13. read e-books 看电子书 14. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友15. work hard 努力工作 16. e-friends from all over the world 来自世界各地的网友 17. do shopping = do the shopping = do some shopping = go shopping 购物 18. invent the aeroplane 发明飞机19. an Americ
17、an man 一位美国男士 20. a British girl 一个英国女孩21. have an English lesson 上一节英语课 22. look out of the window 朝窗外看23. listen to me 听我说 24. go on 继续25. spell the new words 拼写新单词 26. get angry = be angry 生气的27. make a sentence with 用来造句 28. wait for the answer 等待答案29. a photo of yourself 一张你自己的照片 30. just now 刚
18、才31. a moment ago 一会儿以前 32. read newspapers for news 看报纸上的新闻33. buy things from shops 从商店买东西 34. use to 用做35. read and draw 读和画 36. do shopping on the Internet 在网上购物37. surf the Internet 网上冲浪 38. buy me a mobile phone/buy a mobile for me 给我买手机 39. use the phone to call you 用电话打给你38. like making frie
19、nds 喜欢交朋友。 二、句型 1. What day is today? = What day is it today? = Whats the day today? 今天星期几? 2. Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write. Now he can do many things. 六年前麦克会阅读和画画,但是他不会写。现在他会做许多事情。 3. He wrote letters a week ago.一周前他写了信。 4. They listened to the radio for news yest
20、erday. 昨天他们听录音机里的新闻。 5. The man can call people anywhere. 这个男人可以在任何地方打电话给人们。 6. My brother could not draw before. 我的弟弟以前不会画画。 7. My sister is writing a letter to her friend. 我的妹妹正在给她的朋友写信。 Unit 5 The kings new clothes 一. 单词/词组 1. at a shopping centre 在购物中心2. be careful 当心 3. Wet floor. 小心地滑4. a juic
21、e shop 一家果汁店 5. want some juice 想要一些饮料6. litter everywhere 到处乱丢垃圾 7. take it into. 把它带进8. go in 进入 9. eat noodles in a restaurant 在餐厅吃面条10. smell the flower 闻闻花香 11. my mothers birthday 我妈妈的生日12. go on an outing 户外远足 13. Its time for lunch. = Its time to have lunch. 该吃午饭了 14. feel tired and hungry 感
22、觉又累又饿 15. look for him 寻找他16. bring some bananas 带一些香蕉 17. sweet grapes 甜葡萄18. walk on 继续行走 19. look around 四下张望20. design signs 设计标识 21. public places 公共场所22. ask and answer 问答 23. put in on the wall 把它放在墙上24. No swimming. 禁止游泳 25. No climbing. 禁止攀爬26. No smoking. 禁止吸烟 27. No eating or drinking. 禁止
23、饮食 二. 句型 1.A: What does it mean? 它是什么意思? B: It means the floor is wet. 它的意思是地面潮湿。 2. It means you cant smoke here. 它的意思是你不能在这吸烟。 3. It means you cant eat or drink here. 它的意思是你不能在这饮食。 4. It means you cant litter here.它的意思是你不能在这乱扔垃圾 5. You can read books in the library.你可以在图书馆看书。 6. They see a lot of
24、monkeys around them. 他们看见在他们周围有许多猴子。 7.A: What do these signs mean? 这些标识是什么意思? B: They mean you cant swim here. 他们的意思是你不能在这游泳。 Unit6 Keep our city clean 一词组 1. these pictures of our city 我们的城市的这些图2. smoke from cars 汽车排出的烟 3. make the air dirty 使空气变脏4. black smoke from factories 来自工厂的黑烟 5. messy and
25、dirty 又乱又脏6. in the water 在水里 7. The fish are dead 鱼死了。8. keep our city clean 保持我们的城市干净 9. take the bus and the metro乘公交车和地铁10. walk to school 步行去上学 11. move some factories away from our city把一些工厂移出我们的城市 12. put rubbish in the bin 把垃圾放到垃圾箱里13. plant trees 植树 14. after school 放学后15. clean and beautif
26、ul 又干净又漂亮 16. throw a banana skin 扔香蕉皮17. on the ground 在地面上 18. pick it up 把它捡起19. make the street messy 使街道变乱 20. too late 太迟21. slip on the banana skin 在香蕉皮上滑倒 22. go to hospital 去医院 二句型 1.A: What makes dirty/messy? 使变脏乱? B: makes/make dirty/messy. 使变脏乱 2.A: What can we do to ? 我们怎样做能? B: We can.
27、 我们能 3.A: What makes the air dirty?什么使空气变脏? B: Smoke makes the air dirty. 烟使空气变脏。 4.A: What makes the city messy?什么使城市变乱? B: Rubbish makes the city messy. 垃圾使城市变乱。 5.A: What can we do to keep our city clean? 我们怎么做才能使我们的城市变干净? B: We can put the rubbish in the bin. 我们可以将垃圾放入垃圾桶里。 Unit 7 Protect the Ea
28、rth 一. 单词/词组 1. save water 节约用水2. drink water 喝水 3. use water to clean things 用水清洗东西4. every day 每天 5. in many places 在许多地方6. much water 许多水 7. waste water 浪费水8. save energy 节能 9. come from=be from 来自.10. on Earth 在地球上 11. a lot of energy 许多能源12. save trees 拯救树木 13. make tables 做桌子14. cut down 砍伐 15
29、. too many+可数名词太多的16. too much+不可数名词太多的 17. be bad for 对.有害be good for 对.有益 18. plastic bags 塑料袋19. glass bottles 玻璃瓶 20. Earth Day 地球日21. do a project 做一个课题 22. all students 所有的学生23. make a poster 做一张海报 24. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事25. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 26. on the trees 在树上(长在上面的)27. in t
30、he tree 在树上(不是长在上面的) 28. a rubbish bin 一个垃圾桶29. at the school gate 在学校门口 30. protect the Earth 保护地球31. drive(过去式)drove 32. our home 我们的家园 二. 句型 1. We use water to clean things.我们用水清洗物品。 2. We use plastic to make bags and bottles.我们用塑料制作包和瓶子。 3. We use wood to make tables, chairs and other things. 我们
31、用木头制作桌椅和其它东西。 4. We should use paper bags and glass bottles. 我们应该使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。 5. We should save trees.我们应该拯救树木。 6. We should not drive so much.我们不应该驾驶太多。 7. We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles. 我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋或瓶子。 8. We should not cut down too many trees. 我们不应付砍伐太多树木。 9. We should not wast
32、e water.我们不应该浪费水。 Unit 8 Chinese New Year 一. 单词/词组 1. Chinese New Year 春节2. Hong Kong 香港 3. next week 下一周4. in the evening 在晚上 5. make some cakes 做些蛋糕6. Chinese New Years Eve 除夕 7. have dinner 吃晚饭8. Chinese New Years Day 大年初一 9. my parents 我的父母亲10. red packets 红包 11. a lion dance 一场舞狮表演12. watch fir
33、eworks 看烟花 13. the most important holiday 最重要的节14. Spring Festival 春节 15. cook dumplings 煮饺子16. get sth. from sb.从某人那得到(收到)某物 17. after dinner 晚饭后18. talk about 谈论 19. a nice cake 一个漂亮的蛋糕20. the second day of Chinese New Year 大年初二 二. 句型 1.A: What are you going to do on Chinese New Years Day? 大年初一你打算
34、干些什么? B: Im going to watch a lion dance. 我打算看一场舞狮表演。 2.A: What are they going to do tomorrow evening? 明天他们晚上将要干什么? B: Theyre going to watch fireworks. 他们将要看烟花。 3.A: What is he going to do on Chinese New Years Eve? 除夕他打算干些什么? B: Hes going to have a big dinner with family. 他打算和家人吃一顿大餐。 4.A: What is sh
35、e going to do this afternoon? 今天下午她打算干些什么? B: Shes going to buy some new clothes and food .她打算买些衣服和食物 一一般般现现在在时时 1. Well have a picnic if it _ fine next Sunday. (be) 2. Ill call you as soon as I _ to Zhengzhou tomorrow. (get) 3. The next train _ at seven oclock this evening. (leave) 4. - Ill plan a
36、visit to Hong Kong if it _ tomorrow . - Really? I think I _ with you . A. dont rain , goB. wont rain , go C. isnt rain , will goD. doesnt rain , will go 5. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day. A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be 6. English _ in many countries, but Chinese _ t
37、heir own language. A. is spoken; speaksB. speak; is spoken C. is spoken; speakD. is spoken; is spoken 7. - Look! There _ some sheep in the hill. - Yes. They are eating grass happily. A. isB. areC. haveD. has 8. - _ your children know _ about China, Mr. Lee? - Of course, they are all old China hands
38、(中国通) like me. A. Do; a lotB. Does; a lot ofC. Does; a lotD. Do; lots of 【答案】 1. is2. get3. leaves4. D5.A6. C7. B8.A 【解析】 1. 考查 if 的主将从现,if 引导的是从句,从句为一般现在时,因为主语是天气 it,故填 is。 2. 考查 as soon as 的主将从现,as soon as 引导的是从句,从句为一般现在时,因为主语是 I, 故填 get。 3. 考查一般现在时中的时刻表。当遇到是交通工具的出发到达时刻表时,都用一般现在时, 故填 leaves。 4. 第一
39、空考查 if 的主将从现,if 引导的是从句,一般现在时,故填 doesnt rain;第二空,句 意为:我认为我将和你一起去,用一般将来时,故填 will go。 5. 考查一般现在时中的客观真理. 科学事实。当陈述的内容为客观事实. 科学真理时,用一般 现在时,故选 A。 6. 第一空,英语在很多国家被说,英语是一种语言,用单数,加上语言是被说的,使用被动 语态,故第一空填 is spoken;第二空,但是中国人讲他们自己的语言,中国人作主语,用复数, 其次中国人主动说语言,故第二空填 speak。 7. 考查 there be 句型,山上有一些羊,sheep 单复同形,加上提示词 loo
40、k,故选择一般现在时, 故填 are。 8. 考查短语 know a lot about sth. 了解很多关于某事,由答句可知用一般现在时,故选 A。 一一般般过过去去时时 1. - How did the accident happen? - You know, it _ difficult to see the road clearly because it _. A. was; was rainingB. was; had rainedC. is; is rainingD. was; rained 2. Oh, you are here. I _ know you came back.
41、 A. dont knowB. didnt knowC. knowsD. isnt know 3. They_ tired so they stopped _ a rest. A. are; haveB. were; haveC. were; to haveD. are; having 4. She said her brother _ in Beijing. He _ to Japan on business last week. A. wasnt; wentB. hasnt; wentC. wasnt; goD. isnt; went 5. Tom had lunch at home ye
42、sterday. (改为否定句) Tom _ _ lunch at home yesterday. 6. I _ go sailing on the lake. A. am usedB. am used toC. used toD. used 7. I can play basketball now. (用 seven years ago 改写) _ 8. When _ your father _ (begin) to work in this factory? 【答案】 1-4.ABCA5. didnt have6. C7. I couldnt play basketball seven y
43、ears ago.8. did, begin 【解析】 1. 根据问句:这个事故是怎么发生的(一般过去时) ,可知接下来说的都是过去的事情,因为 当时正在下雨,所以很难看清马路,故第一空是一般过去时,第二空是过去进行时。 2. 根据语境:你在这儿,我不知道你回来了。我是过去不知道你回来了,现在才知道,故用 一般过去时。 3. 根据 stopped 可知用一般过去时,又因为停下来去做某事为 stop to do sth. 故选 C。 4. 根据 said 和 last week 可知用一般过去时,故选 A。 5. 根据 had 可知是一般过去时,一般过去时的否定句加助动词 didnt。 6. g
44、o sailing 中的 go 用的是动词原形,加上选项,可知句意为:我过去常常在湖上航行,过去 常常做某事是 used to do sth. 故选 C。 7. 根据题意改为一般过去时,can 的过去式是 could,此题较为简单,但需细心。 8. 根据句意:你爸爸什么时候开始在这家工厂工作的,为一般过去时,故填 did 和 begin。 一一般般将将来来时时 1. 根据“tomorrow”和“the day after tomorrow”可知时态都要用一般将来时,排除 A、B 选 项;free 在这里表示“空闲的” , 是形容词,前面一定要加 be 动词,所以选 D。 2. 本题考查反意疑问
45、句中的时态应用。根据“tomorrow”可知时态用一般将来时,再根据后 半句的“isnt there” ,只能选择 be going to 的将来时结构,所以填 is going to be。 3. 本题考查 if 条件句的主将从现。if 表示“如果”时,从句用一般现在时,对应的是本句话 中的“If they come” ,主句就是后半句话,用将来时,句意: “如果他们来的话,我们就将举行 会议” ,选择 B。 4. 根据“in three days”可知时态要用一般将来时,所以只能选 C。 5. 本题考查一般将来时的回答。问句是一般将来时,对应的答句也要用将来时,所以选择 B。 6. 根据“
46、Tomorrow”可知时态要用一般将来时,排除 D 选项;再根据“climbing” ,前面要加 “go” ,排除 C 选项;第二空根据“and” ,前后的时态要一致,所以选择 B。 现现在在进进行行时时 1. My mother _ letters to her friends when she was twenty, but now she _ emails. A. writes; writesB. write; is writing C. wrote; writesD. wrote; write 2. Listen! The girl _ (play) the piano. She _
47、(play) it every afternoon. But she didnt _ (play) it yesterday afternoon. 3. Look! The police _ (search) carefully in the building. 4. _ she _(wash)clothes at the moment? 5. Why not turn off (关闭) the TV? No one _ it. A. watchesB. watchingC. are watchingD. is watching 6. -Do you see my cat? I cant fi
48、nd it. -Look! It _ (lie) on the sofa lazily. 【答案】 1. C2. is playing; plays; play3. are searching 4. Is; washing5. D6. is lying 【解析】 1. 这道题目根据“when she was twenty”可知第一空时态要用一般过去时,排除 A、B 选项; 再根据后半句话的“now she” ,动词要用三单,所以选择 C。 2. 根据“Listen” ,第一空要用现在进行时,填 is playing; 第二空根据“every afternoon” ,时态 要用一般现在时,填 plays; 第三空根据“didnt”后面加动词原形,填 play。 3. 根据“Look”可知时态用现在进行时。这里的“The police”指的是警察人员,所以动词要 用复数,填 are searching。 4. 根据“at the moment”可知时态用现在进行时,所以填 Is; washing。 5. 根据句意, “为什么不把电视关了?没人正在看电视。 ” 所以横线处要用现在进行时。同时 “No one”是第三人称,故选 D。 6. 根据“Look”可知时态用现在进行时,所以填 is lying。 写