1、山东省聊城市茌平区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、听力选择1AI did my homework.BI am reading.CI was watching TV.2AIts the cheapest way.BIm fourteen.CIt is sunny.3AIts difficult.BNo, you wont.CYes, you do.4AIm sorry.BThats too bad.CGood idea.5AIts very interesting.BIts about a girl.CI think its great.6Which is bigger a
2、nd busier, New York or Washington? ANew York.BWashington.CBeijing.7When did the story start? AIn 1880BIn 1889CIn 19168What can we learn from the dialogue (对话)? AThe man is worried about the volleyball match.BThe man is helping the woman with her volleyball.CThe man is cheering the woman up.9Who is t
3、he tallest boy in the class? APeter.BTom.CMike.10What does the woman mean? AShe would like to go to Qingdao by bus.BShe doesnt want to go to Qingdao.CShe would like to go to Qingdao by train or by plane.听对话，回答各题。11What does Tom think of football?ABoring.BExciting.CRelaxing.12Where did Tom watch the
4、football match last night?AOn TV.BOn the playground.COn the Internet.13What time did Tom get to sleep?AAt about 1:30.BAt about 2:30.CAt about 3:30听对话，回答各题。14How did the boy go?ABy train.BBy bus.CBy bike.15What mustnt we use while we are driving?AThe bags.BThe glasses.CThe mobile phones.16Whats the p
5、robable relationship (可能的关系) between the two speakers?AClassmates.BPolice and driver.CMother and son.17What are they talking about?AAn accident.BA film.CA story.听对话，回答各题。18When did Lin Tao see a programme about animals?ALast night.BLast week.CLast year.19What does Lin Tao think of the programme?ABor
6、ing.BExciting.CWonderful.20Why does Lin Tao sad?ABecause he didnt like animals.BBecause he missed the programme.CBecause he knew a lot about animals in danger.21What can we do to help the animals.ASet up nature parks.BJoin a club.CGo to the zoo.听对话，回答各题。22Who made the cakes?ATina.BTony.CBetty.23What
7、 does Tina like drinking?ATea.BMilk.CCoffee.24Which festival is the most important for the man?AChristmas.BThe National Day.CThe Spring Festival.25What does the woman think of Jiaozi?ATerrible.BGreat.CJust so so.听材料，选择最佳答案。读两遍26Where was Lu Xun born?AIn Beijing.BIn Shanghai.CIn Zhejiang.27When was L
8、u Xun born?AIn 1881.BIn 1882.CIn 1883.28How many short stories were mentioned (提及) in the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.29What is Lu Xuns famous story?ATeahouse.BRomeo and Juliet.CThe True of Ah Q.30When did people begin to translate Lu Xuns works into English?AIn the 1920s.BIn the 1930s.CIn the 1940s.二、
9、单项选择31Today many young people in China are interested in city walks when they visit _ new city.AaBanCtheD/32Bob, Im not good at English. What should I do?Why not _ an English club to practise _ English?Ato join, speakingBjoin, speakingCto join, to speakDjoin, to speak33The exam is important. You sho
10、uld write as _ as possible.Amore carefullyBmore carefulCcarefullyDcareful34Tony lives _ school in his class, but his father is _ the company.Aclosest from, farthest toBthe closest from, the farthest fromCclosest to, the farthest fromDclosest to, farthest to35 What were you doing when it _to rain? We
11、 _in the field.Astarted; workedBwas starting; workedCwas starting; were workingDstarted; were working36Jacks mother was so tired. She fell asleep _ she lay down on the bed.Aso thatBtillCas soon asDsince37 I dont like such TV programmes. They are too boring._. Its a waste (浪费) of time.AThe same to yo
12、uBIm sorryCMe neitherDThats all right38Mr Ding, I have some trouble _ the passage!You had better _ it three or four times at least!Ato understand, readBunderstanding, to readCunderstanding, readDto understand, to read39Dont forget to close the windows when you leave, Tony.OK. I _.AwontBdontCcantDsho
13、uldnt40Look! It _ be Jack on the playground.It _ be him. I saw him enter the school library just now.Amust; mustntBcan; cantCmay; mustntDmust; cant三、完形填空Dear Tina,Im happy to get your email and the picture. In the picture, you are 41 some ducks on the farm. You said you were 42 for the trip to Londo
14、n tomorrow. Will you go there with anyone or by 43 ? Hope you will have a good time. I did something 44 during my family trip to Zibo last weekend. Zibo is another city in Shandong. These days it is quite popular 45 its special barbecue. People from all over China come to the city to 46 it. Zibo is
15、not so far from Liaocheng, so my dad wanted to drive us there. But in the end we 47 to take the “barbecue tour” train. The train runs 48 Jinan to Zibo only on weekends. We saw a banner (横幅) reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train” when we got on the train. We also got some small souvenirs (纪念品). Y
16、ou know that? We had a barbecue on the train. It is really interesting, right?It was not so 49 for us to taste the special barbecue in Zibo, because there were so many people. After 50 some time, we started to enjoy the delicious food. It was really fun to have a barbecue with so many people from di
17、fferent places!Yours, Li Ming41AthrowingBlookingCfeedingDcheering42AsearchingBpreparingCaskingDpaying43AherselfBhimselfCyourselfDmyself44AimportantBinterestingCdifficultDboring45Abecause ofBjust likeCsuch asDas if46AsellBstartCspendDtry47AforgotBhopedCdecidedDliked48AbetweenBfromCacrossDalong49Arigh
18、tBeasyCbusyDafraid50Agoing alongBshouting toCthinking ofDwaiting for四、阅读理解Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are about three hundred different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the ocean. Shark
19、s can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean. Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are look
20、ing for food. So at these times people shouldnt go swimming in the ocean. Today people kill sharks for food and their skins. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.51How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?ALess than 300.BAbout 300.CAbout 200.DOver 400.52What do sharks mainly eat
21、 in the ocean?AFish, other sharks and plants.BFish and plants.COther sharks and plants.DFish and other sharks.53Why do most sharks bite people by mistake?ABecause they think a person is dangerous.BBecause they think a person is a large sea animal.CBecause they think a person can hurt them.DBecause t
22、hey think a person can take away their food.54Why shouldnt people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up?ASharks are everywhere at those times.BWater is cold then.CSharks are looking for food then.DSharks are looking for a person then.55How is the number of sharks in the world t
23、oday?AIt is dropping fast.BIt is rising fast.CIt is not changing.DWe dont know.Like most busy office workers, Ms. Zhang from Shandong ate takeaway food almost every day. She knew such food was not good for her health, but she was too tired to cook after a days work. Until one day, she saw a neighbou
24、rhood after-school center. People call that kind of neighbourhood after-school center xiaofanzhuo or small dining table. Primary and middle school students go there after school for lunch and dinner. They can also take a nap (小睡) and do their homework. Ms Zhang was so happy when she went to a xiaofa
25、nzhuo for the first time. There were some tables and beds in the house for students. Ms Zhang chose some dishes for herself and enjoyed them with the students. “I can eat a healthier meal and I dont have to think about what to eat every day,” she said. In fact, xiaofanzhuo is getting popular among a
26、dults. Some people do a survey (调查) of about 2,000 people online. More than 80% of them say they really need such a service either because they are tired of takeout food or too lazy to cook.56What do the underlined words “takeaway food” mean in Chinese?A外卖B快餐C午餐D营养餐57What does the second paragraph m
27、ainly tell us?AHow people like xiaofanzhuo.BWhat a xiaofanzhuo is.CWho works at a xiaofanzhuo.DWhat they eat at a xiaofanzhuo.58Which of the following is True according to the passage?AMs Zhang ate a lot of takeaway food because she didnt worry about her health.BOnly middle school students can go to
28、 xiaofanzhuo.CStudents can eat three meals at xiaofanzhuo.DMs Zhang was pleased with the meals at xiaofanzhuo.59How many people think xiaofanzhuo is helpful according to (根据) the survey?A160.B800.C1600.D2,000.60In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?AHEALTH.BSCHOOL.CSPORTS.DPEOPLE.Acco
29、rding to a recent report from the United Nations, the world population continues (继续) to grow. It could reach 8.4 billion in the year 2025. But during the past 10 years or so, there has been a large and rapid (快速的) drop in the worlds birth rate. Families are smaller now than they were a few years ag
30、o. It is happening in both developing countries (such as China and India) and developed countries (such as America and England). Some families dont want to have more babies because they believe that its difficult for them to raise two or more children. China is such a country that it has already cut
31、 its rate of population growth since 1970. Most Chinese families have no more than one child. And it reached a zero population growth rate in 2010. But in 2021, the Chinese government passed laws to encourage (鼓励) families to have three babies, because there are too many old people now. Some factori
32、es cant find enough people to work. Thats terrible. Several countries in Europe already have a negative growth rate. Experts say that these countries could face a serious shortage (短缺) of workers in the future. And those who are working could face higher taxes (税) to help support the growing number
33、of retirees (退休人员).61The world population will reach _ in 2025.A13.7 billionB13.4 billionC8.4 billionD7 billion62What can we know from paragraphs 1-2?AThe world population has increased fast.BThe worlds birth rate has a rapid drop.CThe world population growth cant be controlled (控制).DMost people wan
34、t to have more babies.63When did China reach a zero-population growth rate?AIn 1970.BIn 2007CIn 2010DIn 201664What does the underlined world “negative” mean?A负的B正的C快速的D积极的65Whats the best title for the passage?AWorlds birth rateBNegative growth rate.CWorld populationDZero population growth.五、任务型阅读阅读
35、下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。It was very windy when I woke up last Tuesday morning. When I left for the airport, it began to rain heavily. While I was driving to the airport, the storm got worse. (A)The wind became so strong that a tree fell down in front of my car. I tried to call for help on my phone, but t
36、he line was dead. I was sure that I would miss (错过) the plane. Suddenly someone knocked at the window. To my surprise, it was a young man (B)_ a blue raincoat. “Need a ride?” he asked. My plane was leaving in an hour, so I took my bags, climbed carefully onto the motorcycle and shouted, “ To the air
37、port please!” It was my first time on a motorcycle, so I was a little afraid. The young man drove very fast. (C)我太害怕不敢睁开眼睛。Suddenly, the motorcycled stopped. “Here we are, sir!” he said. I look at my watch and three were only ten minutes left. I was just in time for my plane.66When did the story hap
38、pen? 67将(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。 68在(B)处填上恰当的介词 69将(C)处画线句子翻译成英语。 70Did the man miss the plane at last? 六、单词拼写71Keep calm, speli when you are with other people.72Our school team (打败) the team from No. 6 Middle School last Sunday.73He is knfdnt to win the football match.74I didnt get the black bike because it
39、(花费) too much.75Green is the smb()l of Hope.76He is very naughty (与相比较) to many other boys.77Yesterday afternoon, Mike told me about his ksprinsz in the US.78Too much (污染) makes many animals lose their homes.79The temprt will fall to minus 10 degrees tomorrow.80Today is Sunday, so it will (可能) take
40、some time to find the parking place.七、短文填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词。How to learn a foreign languageMany people think that English is a difficult language to learn. Well, here is some good 81 (advise) to learn it. First, you must know the importance of listening. 82 (listen) to the lang
41、uage on your phone when you are free. You may only understand a few words at first. Dont worry. Its OK. Keep listening. Second, you need to pay attention to 83 (speak). For many students, the 84 (big) problem in learning English is to communicate with others. Try to find 85 (冠词) partner to work in p
42、airs. The 86 (many) you speak, the fewer mistakes you will make. Third, build up 87 (you) vocabulary. Learn words and phrases through 88 (listen) and reading. Dont forget to make good use of the Internet. For example, you can look up new words in the online dictionary and make your own vocabulary bo
43、ok. Finally, dont forget to read more books. A lot of reading will improve your language skill. First, choose the books you are 89 (interest). Then read as many books as possible. 90 (连词) your school library has a center for English learners, you can often go there.八、书面表达91假如你叫李华，你的笔友Tony打算来中国，请你向他介绍一些有关于中国的事情。要求：1. 书写认真，卷面整洁，语言准确； 2. 提示内容全部用上，可适当发挥。1. 游览中国最好的时间是在秋天，你可以带上相机到处游览；2. 冬天你可以去吉林滑冰，湖上有厚厚的冰；3. 中国人用筷子吃食物。在中国，人们用双手接受礼物；4. 有很多关于春节的习俗。例如，人们在大年初一禁止打扫卫生；5. 在公交车站，人们排队等候公交车；6. 希望你尽快来中国。 Dear Tony,Im glad that you will come to visit China. Now, let me tell you something in China. _
