1、阅读：A:21-23：CCA B:24-27：BCAB C:28-31：ACBD D:32-35:CBCA 七选五：36-40:DBAGE完型：41-45:BDACA 46-50:DBCAB 51-55:DCADB玫红色金版教程讲过的 黄色题干定位词蓝色重点词组 绿色俚语，熟词生义 语法 56What57has called 58creator 59Filmed 60to（open doors to打开大门）61that 62was boosted促进；增加63a 64warmly 65bridging 1.With over 1.5 million fans on Chinese socia
2、l media platforms,Rachel labels herself(sb)as把某人称为 a German-American vlogger(视频博主)who speaks Chinese.56 _many may not know is that she spent her childhood in Guangdong and 57(call)China her home since the age of six.2.Rachels journey as a 58(create)of digital content began during her time at Xiamen
3、University,when she started sharing videos about her everyday life and hot topics in China.59(film)in fluent Mandarin,occasionally with a Cantonese accent,her videos quickly captured捕获；占领；引起 the interest of many viewers.3.Rachels exceptional优越的，杰出的，例外的 command of the Chinese language has opened door
4、s 60 exciting job opportunities.In 2022,she became the first regular female guest on a cultural interview program in China 61 features foreigners as the main guests.4.Her popularity 62(boost)further in 2023,thanks to My Guangdong Story,63 six-episode 插曲 documentary series系列节目 that explored the lives
5、 of foreigners in Guangdong.“I am actually a Cantonese,and Guangdong is my home,”Rachel shares 64(warm).5.With her passion,language skills,and genuine love for China,Rachel continues to inspire her vast online community,65(bridge)cultures and building connections across borders阅读A：21.What does a vol
6、unteer tour guide need to do after tours?A.Ensure safety of the artworks.B.Maintain cleanness of the hall.C.Document the numbers of visitors.D.Answer questions about qualifications.Volunteer Art&Architecture Tour Guidefor Boston Public Library,Copley Square The goal is to generate使形成；生殖；发生 public in
7、terest in the history,art,and architecture of Boston Public Library,including its special collections and exhibitions at the Central Library in Copley Square.ROLE AND EXPECTATIONSTo conduct public and private group tours of the Central Librarys art,architecture,and exhibitions,answering questions fr
8、om groups and recording attendance statistics after tours conclude.To continue to inform oneself of the art,architecture,history,holdings,and exhibitions of Boston Public Library.22.How long will the progress evaluationsTRAININGAccepted candidates will be asked to attend tour guide training meetings
9、.New guides are expected to complete training around four months.Progress evaluations will be ongoing throughout the training period,and continue through the first six months of working as a full guide.23.Which will result in a poor review评论 of the position?A.Insufficient(不足的)working hours.B.Absence
10、 of a second language.C.Little relevant volunteer experience.D.Limited knowledge about exhibitions.REQUIREMENTSMinimum commitment of two tours per month(or 24 tours per year).Commitment to attending tour guide meetings and enrichment programs for continuing education.REVIEWRegular assessments and ev
11、aluations will be conducted based on the above criteria to ensure that volunteers meet the necessary qualifications.Interested candidates should complete the application form below and send it to toursbpl.org.阅读B：24.What can we learn about mushroom amateurs from paragraph 1?A.They keep close track o
12、f与.保持联系，记录 the growth of fungi.B.They help identify识别 new species of mushroom.C.They replace professional scientists in the field.D.They classify分类 the majority of mushroom species.1.As a mushroom scientist,you are vastly outnumbered,with estimates suggesting that there are between 2.2 million and 3
13、.8 million species of fungi(真 菌),the majority of which are yet to be identified.However,professionals in the field are not alone in their efforts to uncover揭露；发现 new species.An enthusiastic community of amateurs has emerged,bridging the gap缩小差距 between professionals and non-professionals.These amate
14、urs have even made significant discoveries.One such amateur is Taylor Lockwood,a 74-year-old mushroom enthusiast and professional photographer.2.In 1984,while living on the Mendocino coast of California,Taylor Lockwood developed a fascination迷恋 with mushrooms.“Outside my cottage were these amazing m
15、ushrooms,”he says.“And it was as if these mushrooms looked at me and said,Taylor,go out and tell the world how pretty we are.”Lockwood answered their call要求 and purchased camera equipment to capture their true nature.His passion for photographing mushrooms was so intense that he would even dig holes
16、 next to the mushrooms to get the perfect angle for his shots.3.In the Monongahela National Forest,Taylor Lockwood discovered an unusual mushroom that looked like tiny fingers wearing off-white gloves.Upon further investigation,fungi researcher Amy Rossman confirmed that it was a“hazel glove”mushroo
17、m,which is a rare find.“Mushrooms are not like plants,”Rossman says.“They dont come up at the same time every year,and so sometimes it can be decades between when a fungus fruits.”Rossman says thats why its so valuable to have people like Taylor Lockwood searching through the forest with a trained e
18、ye.4.A few years ago,Taylor Lockwood realized that still photos werent sufficient,so he chose to create time-lapse(延时拍摄的)videos of mushrooms.“When I do time-lapse,I see so much life happening around the mushrooms insects,worms and other small creatures interacting with them,”he says.Lockwoods love f
19、or art is evident in his approach to filming mushrooms over time.Although he appreciates the scientific aspect of his work,he identifies himself as an artist at heart.25.What inspired Lockwood to photograph mushrooms?A.His desire for knowledge.B.His curiosity about nature.C.The beauty of nearby mush
20、rooms.D.The appeal of outdoor photography.26.Which of the following best describes Lockwood according to paragraph 3?A.Skilled and observant善于观察的.B.Focused and flexible.C.Talented and optimistic.D.Organized有组织的 and responsible.27.Why did Lockwood decide to make time-lapse videos of mushrooms?A.To im
21、prove his photography techniques.B.To capture dynamic life in an artistic way.C.To collect biological data for further research.D.To adopt a new approach to scientific studies.阅读C1.When we encounter a troublesome problem,we often gather a group to brainstorm.However,substantial evidence has shown th
22、at when we generate ideas together,we fail to maximize collective intelligence.2.To unearth the hidden potential in teams,were better off处境更好，情况转好 shifting to a process called“brainwriting”.You start by asking group members to write down what is going on in their brains separately.Next,you pool集中共同使
23、用 them and share them among the group without telling the authors.Then,each member evaluates them on his or her own,only after which do the team members come together to select and improve the most promising options.By developing and assessing ideas individually before choosing and expanding on them
24、,the team can surface使浮出水面 and advance possibilities that might not get attention otherwise.An example of great brainwriting was in 2010 when 33 miners were trapped underground in Chile.Given the urgency of the situation,the rescue team didnt hold brainstorming sessions.Rather,they established a glo
25、bal brainwriting system to generate individual ideas.A 24-year-old engineer came up with a tiny plastic telephone.This specialized tool ended up becoming the only means of communicating with the miners,making it possible to save them.28.What is special about brainwriting compared with brainstorming?
26、A.It highlights independent work.B.It encourages group cooperation.C.It prioritizes quality over quantity.D.It prefers writing to oral exchanges.29.Why does the author mention the Chile mining accident in paragraph 3?A.To introduce a tool developed during brainwriting.B.To praise a young man with br
27、ainwriting technique.C.To illustrate说明 a successful application of brainwriting.D.To explain the role of brainwriting in communication.4.Research by organizational behavior scholar Anita Woolley and her colleagues helps to explain why this method works.They find that the key to collective intelligen
28、ce is balanced participation.In brainstorming meetings,its too easy for participation to become one-sided片面的 in favor of the loudest voices.The brainwriting process ensures that all ideas are brought to the table and all voices are brought into conversation.The goal isnt to be the smartest person in
29、 the room.Its to make the room smarter.5.Collective intelligence begins with individual creativity,but it doesnt end there.Individuals produce a greater volume and variety of novel ideas when they work alone.That means they not only come up with more brilliant ideas than groups but also more terribl
30、e ideas.Therefore,it takes collective judgment to find the signal in the noise and bring out the best ideas.30.How does brainwriting promote collective intelligence according to paragraph 4?A.By blocking the loudest voices.B.By allowing equal involvement.C.By improving individual wisdom.D.By generat
31、ing more creative ideas.31.Which step of brainwriting does the author stress in the last paragraph?A.Individual writing.B.Group sharing.C.Personal evaluation.D.Joint 共同的discussion.阅读D32.What does the underlined word“discrepant”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Creative.B.Relative相对的；有关系的.C.Conflicting.D.Mislead
32、ing欺骗的;误导性的1.As most Americans spend at least 50%of their food budget dining out,public criticism falls on restaurants to help consumers make healthier food choices.The Menu Labeling Final Rule has come into effect,requiring restaurants with more than 20 locations to show the calories of food on men
33、us.2.By representing these values in a discrepant wayusing physically larger numbers on the page for lower-calorie options,and smaller numbers for high-calorie foods businesses can shift customers preferences toward healthier food,according to Ruiying Cai from the Washington State University.33.Whic
34、h of the following type of customers would benefit most from the research?A.Strict diet followers.严格的节食者B.Convenience food fans.C.Homemade meal lovers.D.Health magazine readers.3.In their study,Cai and her colleagues asked participants to choose between a less healthy item and a healthier option aft
35、er randomly assigning them to two groups.In the first group,calorie counts and font(字体)sizes rose and fell together.In the second group,the size became larger as the calorie count fell.Researchers also asked participants questions to assess their health-consciousness.3.在他们的研究中，Cai 和她的同事要求参与者在不太健康的食品
36、和更健康的食品之间做出选择，然后将他们随机分配到两组。在第一组中，卡路里计数和字体大小同升同降；在第二组中，随着卡路里计数的下降，字体大小也变大。4.Results showed participants in the second group,who saw low calorie counts printed in large sizes,were more likely to adopt the healthier option.Moreover,less health-conscious participants were the most affected,while people
37、with more health awareness were less influenced since they already favored healthier food.结果显示，第二组的参与者在看到大尺寸的低热量标签后，更倾向于选择更健康的食品。此外，健康意识较弱的参与者受影响最大，而健康意识较强的人受影响较小，因为他们已经偏爱更健康的食品。34.What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A.The significance of research results.B.The measurement of response delays.C.The psyc
38、hological basis原理 of the study design.D.The influential有影响的 variations变化 of the Stroop effect.35.Which of the following might be Cais suggestion for restaurants?A.Use font magic to drive healthier choices.B.Pay more attention to the taste of the food.C.Create a quiet dining atmosphere for customers.
39、D.Attach“healthy”labels to the food on the menu.5.This research adjusted customer behaviors by creating a Stroop effect.Named after psychologist J.Ridley Stroop,the Stroop effect refers to a delay in reaction to mismatch in its classic form.For example,if the word“purple”is written in green,it takes
40、 respondents被告；回答问题的人；（尤指）调查对象 longer time to identify the color than if the word and the color match.Similarly,the effect is observed when the physical size of the number does not match its number in this study.6.“Restaurants are interested in encouraging customers to make healthier choices,”Cai sa
41、id.However,simply labeling the food as healthy may not have the intended effect.“Healthy food items could be profitable有益的 for restaurants,but whenever a healthy label is attached,people may assume it does not taste good,she explained.Were trying to provide restaurants with indirect suggestions,rath
42、er than saying it out loud.”七选五：AI定位法在保护野生动物方面的优势 Artificial Intelligence(AI)geolocation(互联网定位技术)solutions are changing the way researchers track and monitor wildlife,enabling more powerful conservation efforts.These systems use advanced sensors,satellite imagery,and machine learning algorithms(算法)t
43、o gather real-time data on animal movements,habitat preferences,and migration patterns.36 Traditional tracking methods often rely on non-automatic tracking or inconvenient necklace-like systems,which may cause stress and discomfort to the animals.37 The devices can work as tags and the camera traps
44、can be set up remotely,which decreases human impact on wildlife.In addition,AI-powered devices collect and analyze data precisely.Through their assistance,scientists can gain insights into habitat choices and evaluate the effect of global warming on wild animal locations.38 For example,by analyzing
45、the collected data,conservationists can promote targeted habitat restoration efforts according to the patterns and connections they discovered with the help of AI geolocation devices.39 By monitoring animals behavioral changes in real-time,researchers can quickly detect signs of environmental issues
46、.Sudden changes in an animals movements could indicate threats or problems.Researchers can then respond immediately,potentially saving the animals life.Sharing geolocation data through online platforms can also help raise awareness about protecting endangered species.40 This help them feel more conn
47、ected有关系的 to the issues wildlife face in habitats.The bond promotes a sense of responsibility among individuals and encourages them to contribute to wildlife conservation efforts through various means,such as donations,volunteer work,and so on.A.This knowledge enables them to make accurate and effic
48、ient decisions.B.However,AI tracking does not require disturbing contact with the animals.C.AI monitoring needs fewer battery replacements than the traditional methods.D.The solutions have offered the following key benefits to wildlife conservation.E.Directly engaging with conservation efforts gives
49、 people a first-hand experience.F.The AI geolocation technology significantly显著地 reduces the need for massive fieldwork实地调查.G.With real-time data,the AI solutions also function as an early warning for wildlife risks.完形填空：Lauren Schroeder was volunteering at a community food bank at age 14.As she fll
50、ed bags with 41 groceries,she noticed that there were plenty of food that came in cans and boxes,but she didnt see anything.42 and healthy to give to families in need处于困境中.Inspired to make a 43,she told her parents that she wanted to start a vegetable garden on their farm,so that people could get th
