1、译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Tomorrow is Mothers Day. What will children do on Mothers Day?Ben and Jim are brothers. Their mother likes flowers very much. So they want to buy some flowers for their mother. They will put their money together and buy some pink carnations(康乃馨). Lily
2、is going to make cards for her mother and her two grandmothers. She needs some nice paper and some crayons. She can make beautiful cards. John will paint a picture for his mother. He will paint sixteen tulips(郁金香) ,sixteen roses and sixteen lilies(百合花). The sum(总和) of all the flowers is his mothers
3、age. What will you do for your mother?（1）Tomorrow is Mothers Day. （2）Ben and Jim will buy some tulips for their mother. （3）Lily is going to make cards for her mother and her aunt. （4）John will paint a picture for his mother. （5）Johns mother is 36. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了在母亲节前夕，孩子们
4、将为自己的母亲买或做什么礼物。 （1）句意：明天是母亲节。根据 Tomorrow is Mothers Day. ，可知明天是母亲节，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：本和吉姆将为他们的母亲买一些郁金香。根据 They will put their money together and buy some pink carnations. 可知本和吉姆将为他们的母亲买一些康乃馨 ，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：莉莉打算给她母亲和姑妈做卡片。根据 Lily is going to make cards for her mother and her two grandmothers. 可知莉莉打算为她母亲和
5、她的两个祖母制作卡片，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：约翰将为他母亲画一幅画。根据 John will paint a picture for his mother. 可知约翰将为他母亲画一幅画，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：约翰的母亲36岁。根据短文内容，可知没有提到约翰的母亲年龄，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 There are four people in Sams family. They are Father, Mother, Lily and Sam. Next Sunday the
6、y will have a holiday. Sams father wants to see the Great Wall. But his mother wants to go swimming in Qingdao. Sam and Lily are pupils. Lily wants to do her homework at home. What about Sam? He wants to see the Sea World in Sanya. They dont know where they are going.（1）There are five people in Sams
7、 family. （2）Sams father wants to see the Great Wall. （3）Sams mother wants to go swimming in Sanya. （4）Lily wants to see the Sea World in Sanya. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了山姆一家人4口人，每人都想要去自己想要地方旅游。 （1）句意：山姆家有五口人。根据 There are four people in Sams family. 可知山姆家里有四个人，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：山姆的父亲想去看长城。根据
8、 Sams father wants to see the Great Wall. 可知山姆的父亲想去看长城，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：山姆的妈妈想去三亚游泳。根据 But his mother wants to go swimming in Qingdao. 可知山姆的妈妈想去青岛游泳，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：莉莉想去三亚看海洋世界。根据 Lily wants to do her homework at home. 可知莉莉想在家做家庭作业，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误 Mike eats b
9、reakfast five times a week . He doesnt eat breakfast on Saturday and Sunday . He washes the dishes twice a week . He washes them on Saturday and Sunday . He waters the plants four times a week . He doesnt water them on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . He always sets the table . He sets the table from
10、 Sunday to Saturday . He washes his dog once a week . He washes it only on Saturday . He goes swimming twelve times a month . He swims on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . But he never cleans his room .（1）Mike eats breakfast four times a week . （2）Mike washes the dishes twice a week . （3）Mike waters t
11、he plants five times a week . （4）Mike always sets the table . （5）Mike goes swimming ten times a month . 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述麦克的一周活动。（1）根据 Mike eats breakfast five times a week可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干信息four times四次不符合。故选错误。（2）根据He washes the dishes twice a week可知麦克一周洗碗两次。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（3）根据He
12、 waters the plants four times a week可知主人公麦克一周浇水四次。与题干信息five times五次不符合。故选错误。（4）根据He always sets the table麦克经常放桌子可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。（5）根据He goes swimming twelve times a month麦克一个月游泳12次可知，与题干信息ten times十次不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。4阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。 The summer holiday is co
13、ming. Everyone is getting ready for middle school life. We have different plans for the summer Holiday. Li Ming will go to summer camp in Britain with Danny. Theyll visit some famous places. Peter is going to travel around China. Then hell go back to Canada with his parents. His grandparents miss th
14、em very much. Wang Hong is going to Harbin with her friends. They will ski there. Guo Yang will travel around the country with his family. And he will take swimming classes. He wants to be a swimming star in middle school.（1）Danny will go to a summer camp in Britain. （2）Guo Yang will visit some famo
15、us places in Britain. （3）Peter will go back to Canada with his grandparents. （4）Wang Hong is going to ski in Harbin. （5）Guo Yang wants to be a swimming star in middle school. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李明，丹尼，彼得，王红和郭洋的暑假计划，各不相同。 （1）句意：丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。根据 Li Ming will go to summer camp in Br
16、itain with Danny. 可知丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：郭洋将参观英国的一些著名景点。根据 Guo Yang will travel around the country with his family. 可知郭洋将和家人周游全国。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：彼得将和祖父母一起回加拿大。根据 Peter is going to travel around China. Then hell go back to Canada with his parents. 可知彼得打算去中国旅游，然后他会和父母一起回加拿大。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：王红要去哈尔滨滑雪。
17、根据 Wang Hong is going to Harbin with her friends. They will ski there. 可知王红要去哈尔滨滑雪。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：郭洋想在中学里成为游泳明星。根据 He wants to be a swimming star in middle school. 可知郭洋想在中学里成为游泳明星。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 5阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。 Cindy: Hi! Im Cindy. Im in the USA. Its seven. Im having
18、my breakfast. I have an apple pie, an egg and some bread. The orange juice and the banana are my favorite. Kate: Hi! Im Kate. In Japan(日本), I often have rice and soup for breakfast. And I love fish best. After breakfast, I often drink tea. （1）Cindy is in China. （2）Cindys favorite drink is orange jui
19、ce. （3）Cindy has breakfast at seven. （4）Kate often has noodles and fish for breakfast. （5）Fish is Kates favorite food. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：辛迪和凯特谈论有关日常生活的事情，最喜欢的食物。 （1）句意：辛迪在中国。根据 Im Cindy. Im in the USA. 可知辛迪在美国。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：辛迪最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。根据 The orange juice and the banana are my fav
20、orite. 可知辛迪最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：辛迪七点钟吃早饭。根据 Its seven. Im having my breakfast. 可知辛迪七点钟吃早饭。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：凯特早餐经常吃面条和鱼。根据 I often have rice and soup for breakfast. 可知凯特早餐经常吃米饭和汤。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：鱼是凯特最喜欢的食物。根据 I love fish best. 可知鱼是凯特最喜欢的食物。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 6阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。
21、 Mary: What can you do at home, Lisa? Lisa: I can clean the windows and make the bed. What about you, Tom? Tom: I can cook the meal and water the flowers. Can you sweep the floor? Lisa: Yes, of course. I often help my mom sweep the floor. Mary: No, I cant. But I can do the dishes and wash the clothe
22、s. Tom: We are all helpful at home. （1）Lisa can clean the windows, make the bed and sweep the floor. （2）Tom can do the dishes. （3）Lisa cant sweep the floor. （4）Mary cant sweep the floor. （5）Mary can do the dishes and wash the clothes. （6）Mary, Lisa and Tom are all helpful at home. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（
23、4）1（5）1（6）1 【解析】【分析】大意：玛丽，丽莎和汤姆谈论在家会做一些事情。 （1）句意：丽莎会擦窗户、铺床和扫地。根据 Lisa: I can clean the windows and make the bed. I often help my mom sweep the floor. 可知丽莎会擦窗户、铺床和扫地。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：汤姆会洗碗。根据 I can cook the meal and water the flowers. 可知汤姆不会洗碗。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：丽莎不会扫地。根据 I often help my mom sweep the floor.
24、 可知丽莎会扫地。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：玛丽不会扫地。根据 Mary: No, I cant. 可知玛丽不会扫地。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：玛丽会洗碗和洗衣服。根据 But I can do the dishes and wash the clothes. 可知玛丽会洗碗和洗衣服。故答案为正确。 （6）句意：玛丽、丽莎和汤姆在家里都很有帮助。根据 Tom: We are all helpful at home. 可知玛丽、丽莎和汤姆在家里都很有帮助。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解读短文，补全菜单。 Its Su
25、nday. Mike will cook for his family. His mother would like some fish and vegetables. His father would like some beef, soup and rice. His grandma would like some bread and a vegetable salad. His grandpa would like some chicken and eggs.（1）For Mother:_ （2）For Father: _ （3）For Grandma:_ （4）For Grandpa:
26、_ 【答案】 （1）fish, vegetables（2）beef, soup, rice（3）bread, a vegetable salad（4）chicken, eggs 【解析】【分析】大意：今天是星期天。迈克将为他的家人做饭。他妈妈想要一些鱼和蔬菜。他父亲想要一些牛肉、汤和米饭。他奶奶想要一些面包和蔬菜沙拉。他爷爷想要一些鸡肉和鸡蛋。（1）词义：给妈妈的。根据 His mother would like some fish and vegetables. 可知妈妈想要一些鱼和蔬菜， fish鱼, vegetables蔬菜。故答案为fish, vegetables .（2）词义：给爸爸
27、的。根据 His father would like some beef, soup and rice. 可知爸爸想要一些牛肉、汤和米饭， beef牛肉, soup汤, rice米饭。故答案为beef, soup, rice .（3）词义：给奶奶的。根据 His grandma would like some bread and a vegetable salad. 可知奶奶想要一些面包和蔬菜沙拉， bread面包, a vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉。故答案为bread, a vegetable salad .（4）词义：给爷爷的。根据 His grandpa would like
28、some chicken and eggs. 可知爷爷想要一些鸡肉和鸡蛋， chicken鸡肉, eggs鸡蛋。故答案为chicken, eggs .【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出给家人想要的饭菜。8阅读理解读对话，选择正确的答案。 Ben: My favourite weather is sunny and windy weather. So I like autumn best. What about you, Mike?Mike: I like sunny weather, too. But I dont like windy weat
29、her. I like sunny weather and rainy weather. I like swimming in the rain. My favourite season is summer. And you, Sally?Sally: I like snow best. I like making snowmen with my friends. So my favourite season is winter. What about you, Janet?Janet: I like sunny and hot weather. I like swimming and eat
30、ing ice cream. I like wearing beautiful dresses or skirts. So summer is my favourite season.（1）_ is Bens favourite weather. A.Sunny and windy weatherB.Sunny and cold weatherC.Windy and cold weather（2）Mike likes _ best. A.springB.summerC.winter（3）Sally likes _ with her friends. A.making snowmenB.flyi
31、ng kitesC.taking photos（4）Janet likes summer best because she likes _. A.rainingB.eating ice cream and wearing beautiful clothesC.swimming in the rain（5）_ children like sunny weather. A.TwoB.FourC.Three【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本，珍妮特和迈克三个人之间对话，谈论喜欢什么样天气和季节。 （1）根据 Ben: My favourite weather
32、 is sunny and windy weather. 可知本最喜欢的天气是晴朗多风的天气。故答案为A. （2）根据 My favourite season is summer. 可知迈克最喜欢夏天。故答案为B. （3）根据 I like making snowmen with my friends. 可知莎莉最喜欢和朋友一起堆雪人。故答案为A. （4）根据 I like swimming and eating ice cream. I like wearing beautiful dresses or skirts. 可知珍妮特最喜欢夏天，因为她喜欢吃冰淇淋，穿漂亮的衣服。故答案为B. （5）根据 Ben: My favourite weather is sunny and windy weather. Mike: I like sunny weather, too. Janet: I like sunny and hot weather. 可知三个孩子喜欢晴朗的天气。故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
