1、05844 国际商务英语 2021 年 10 月真题1、【问答题】、【问答题】tradingtrading practicespractices答案：贸易惯例2、【问答题】、【问答题】jobberjobber答案：股票买卖经纪人3、【问答题】、【问答题】validityvalidity periodperiod答案：有效期4、【问答题】、【问答题】stipulationstipulation答案：规定5、【问答题】、【问答题】deferreddeferred paymentpayment答案：推迟付款6、【问答题】、【问答题】multi-modalmulti-modal答案：多种方式的7、【问
2、答题】、【问答题】dispatchdispatch答案：发送/发运8、【问答题】、【问答题】concessionconcession答案：让步9、【问答题】、【问答题】expireexpire答案：到期/满期10、【问答题】、【问答题】staplestaple goodsgoods答案：大路货【评分标准】译文正确或基本正确得 1 分,否则不得分。11、【问答题】、【问答题】开业者开业者答案：practitioner12、【问答题】、【问答题】询盘询盘答案：enquiry/inquiry13、【问答题】、【问答题】单价单价答案：unit price14、【问答题】、【问答题】非贸易结算非贸易结算
3、答案：non-trade settlement15、【问答题】、【问答题】人均收入人均收入答案：per capita income16、【问答题】、【问答题】中间成品中间成品答案：intermediate product17、【问答题】、【问答题】水渍险水渍险答案：with particular average/WA/WPA18、【问答题】、【问答题】最惠国最惠国答案：most-favoured-nation/MFN19、【问答题】、【问答题】合资企业合资企业答案：joint venture/joint enterprise20、【问答题】、【问答题】物流物流答案：logistics【评分标准
4、】译文正确或基本正确得 1 分,否则不得分。21、【问答题】、【问答题】MatchMatch thethe wordswords andand expressionsexpressions onon thethe leftleft withwith thethe explanationsexplanationsonon thethe rightright21.tax21.tax holidayholiday22.force22.force majeuremajeure23.middleman23.middleman24.bill24.bill ofof pany stocksstocksb.t
5、raderb.trader throughthrough whomwhom goodsgoods passpass betweenbetween thetheproducerproducer andand thethe consumerconsumerc.ac.a periodperiod ofof timetime duringduring whichwhich taxtax isis notnot pensation forfor losslosse.writtene.written orderorder drawndrawn byby thethe beneficiarybenefici
6、ary onon thethe bankbank forforthethe purposepurpose ofpaymentofpaymentf.socialf.social oror naturalnatural calamitiescalamities thatthat taketake placeplace beyondbeyond thethecontrolcontrol ofof acontractingacontracting partypartyg.takingg.taking a a lotlot ofof space,andspace,and oftenoften ofof
7、a a shapeshapedifficultdifficult toto handlehandleh.considerableh.considerable desiredesire toto makemake purchasepurchase forfor consumptionconsumptioni.donei.done byby oneone sideside oror partyparty onlyonlyj.changesj.changes mademade toto somethingsomething答案：21.c22.f23.b24.e25.a26.i27.d28.h29.j
8、30.g【评分标准】信息匹配正确得 1 分,否则不得分。22、【问答题】、【问答题】ownershipownership答案：Ownership refers to the legal right of possession.23、【问答题】、【问答题】sightsight creditcredit答案：Sight credit refers to a credit by which payment can be made uponpresentationof the draft.24、【问答题】、【问答题】purchasepurchase contractcontract答案：A purch
9、ase contract is a contract made by the buyer.25、【问答题】、【问答题】premiumpremium答案：Premium refers to the amount paid by an insured for coverage underthecontract.26、【问答题】、【问答题】ICCICC答案：ICC:International Chamber of Commerce【评分标准】(1)释义正确且无语言错误者得 2 分。(2)释义基本正确,但有一些语言错误者得 1 分。(3)释义错误或不答题者不得分。27、【问答题】、【问答题】WhatW
10、hat areare thethe possiblepossible consequencesconsequences ofof incorrectincorrect documentation?documentation?答案：If the documents are not correct,the importer will have difficultiesintaking delivery of the goods,and delays caused by incorrect documentationmayaffect future business relations betwee
11、n the trading partners.28、【问答题】、【问答题】WhatWhat areare thethe fourfour typestypes ofof multinationalmultinational enterprises?enterprises?答案：Multinational enterprises can be classified into four types according totheirorganization and way of operation.These four types are the multi-domesticcorporation
12、,the global corporation,the transnational corporation andtheworld companies(company).29、【问答题】、【问答题】ExplainExplain brieflybriefly thethe meaningmeaning ofof thethe goldgold standard.Whatstandard.What kindkind ofofexchangeexchange ratesystemratesystem diddid itit create?create?答案：The gold standard was
13、 the earliest international monetary system.Underthissystem countries pledged to change their paper currencies into goldwhenrequested to do so.The gold standard created a fixed exchange rate system.30、【问答题】、【问答题】WhatWhat dodo youyou knowknow aboutabout thethe GroupGroup ofof 77?77?答案：The less develo
14、ped countries of UNCTAD are known as the“Group of 77whichwas created on 15th June 1964 and at present includes more than 130members.【评分标准】(1)回答正确,语言准确或有个别小错误,得 5 分。(2)回答正确,但有少量语言错误,得 4 分。(3)回答基本正确,但有一些语言错误,得 3 分。(4)回答基本正确,但有一些严重语言错误,得 1-2 分。(5)回答错误或不答则为 0 分。31、【问答题】、【问答题】InIn intermationalintermatio
15、nal trade,purchasetrade,purchase andand salesale ofof goodsgoods areare carriedcarried outoutbeyondnationalbeyondnational boundaries,whichboundaries,which makesmakes itit ratherrather difficultdifficult forfor thethe partiespartiesconcernedinconcernedin thethe transactiontransaction toto getget adeq
16、uateadequate informationinformation aboutabout eacheachother.Therefore,boththeother.Therefore,boththe exporterexporter andand importerimporter faceface risksrisks asas therethere isis alwaysalways thethepossibilitypossibility thatthethatthe otherother partyparty maymay notnot fulfillfulfill thethe c
17、ontract.contract.答案：在国际贸易中,货物的购买和销售跨越国界进行,这使得交易各方很难充分得到彼此的信息。因此,出口商和进口商都面临风险,因为对方不履行合同的可能性是存在的。32、【问答题】、【问答题】InternationalInternational businessbusiness firstfirst tooktook thethe formform ofof commoditycommoditytrade,i.e.exportingandtrade,i.e.exportingand importingimporting goodsgoods producedprodu
18、ced oror manufacturedmanufactured inin oneone countrycountryforfor consumptionconsumption orresaleorresale inin another.Thisanother.This formform ofof tradetrade isis alsoalso referredreferred toto asasvisibletrade.Latervisibletrade.Later a a differentdifferent kindkind ofof tradetrade inin thethe f
19、ormformoftransportation,communication,banking,insurance,consulting,informationetc.graduaoftransportation,communication,banking,insurance,consulting,informationetc.graduallylly becamebecame moremore andand moremore important.Thisimportant.This typetype ofof tradetrade isis calledinvisiblecalledinvisi
20、ble trade.trade.答案：国际商务最初以商品贸易的形式出现,也就是将一国生产或制造的商品,出口或进口到另一国消费或转售。这种贸易形式被称为有形贸易。后来,另一种以运输、通讯、银行业、保险、咨询、信息业出现的贸易形式逐渐变得越来越重要。这种贸易被称为无形贸易。【评分标准】(1)意思正确,语言准确,仅有个别小错,得满分 7 或 8 分。(2)意思正确,但有少量语言错误,得 6-7 分。(3)意思基本正确,但有少量语言错误,得 4-5分。(4)意思基本正确,但有一些严重语言错误,得 1-3 分。(5)意思不正确或不答题则为 0 分。33、【问答题】、【问答题】最著名的自由贸易区是北美自由
21、贸易区，它是由美国、加拿大和墨西哥最著名的自由贸易区是北美自由贸易区，它是由美国、加拿大和墨西哥于于19911991 年建立的。年建立的。答案：The most notable free trade area is the North American Free Trade Area,whichwas established by the United States,Canada and Mexico in 1991.34、【问答题】、【问答题】在正常的市场交易中，由于使用货币及市场手段，货物的买与卖是分别进行在正常的市场交易中，由于使用货币及市场手段，货物的买与卖是分别进行的。的。答案：In
22、 normal market transactions buying and selling of goods areunbundled,because of the use of money and the market.35、【问答题】、【问答题】关贸总协定体系（现为世界贸易组织）是通过一系列的贸易谈判或回合发展关贸总协定体系（现为世界贸易组织）是通过一系列的贸易谈判或回合发展起来的。它最初有三个基本目标。起来的。它最初有三个基本目标。答案：The GATT system(now WTO)was developed through a series of tradenegotiations
23、or rounds.It originally had three basic goals.36、【问答题】、【问答题】这些机构的共同目标是通过把发达国家的资金输送到发展中国家，帮助这些这些机构的共同目标是通过把发达国家的资金输送到发展中国家，帮助这些国家提高生活水平。国家提高生活水平。答案：The common objective of these institutions is to help raise standardsofliving in developing countries(2 分)by channeling financial resourcestothem from developed countries.37、【问答题】、【问答题】在复杂的经济世界中，没有一个国家可以完全自给自足。在复杂的经济世界中，没有一个国家可以完全自给自足。答案：In the complex economic world,no country can be completely self-sufficient.【评分标准】(1)翻译正确,无语言错误,得 5 分。(2)翻译基本正确,但有个别小的语言错误,得 4 分。(3)翻译基本正确,但有语言错误,其中一些为严重错误,得 2-3 分。(4)翻译与原意出入较大,且语言严重错误,得 1 分。(5)翻译错误或不答则为 0 分。
