1、2024年中考英语复习：完形填空 20篇专项练习题汇编（2024安徽合肥二模）The first two or three years of your life are full of new things and you would think them as unforgettable experiences. But the fact is that most grown men and women can hardly 1 anything from those very early years. And their 2 memories are from the age of abo
2、ut three and a half. This situation is often called “childhood amnesia (童年失忆症)”.Interestingly, young children are often able to remember certain things from their first two 3 of life. But for reasons which are not completely understood, they generally lose this 4 as they get older. Do those earliest
3、 memories disappear for some reason? Nobody is sure. Scientists are still working on the 5 .As well as this tendency (趋势) to lose memories from the first three years, most people have 6 memories up to the age of eight than of other periods in their lives. Sometimes a picture or a piece of music can
4、make you 7 something or someone from years ago. It is also 8 for a smell or sound to bring back a feeling. We still do not know exactly how the human mind 9 information. However, we know that people who often memorize about childhood experiences are more likely to 10 lasting memories. Based (基于) on
5、this, scientists will continue to work on the subject.1AexplainBunderstandCforgetDremember2AearliestBsweetestClatestDfunniest3AminutesBmonthsCseasonsDyears4AabilityBdreamCmagicDinterest5AserviceBspeechCsurveyDsubject6AsadderBhappierCfewerDdeeper7Adecide onBthink ofCcare aboutDdeal with8AdifficultBpo
6、ssibleCnecessaryDstrange9AreceivesBcollectsCspreadsDstores10AcreateBdoubtCexpressDfind（2024安徽芜湖二模）During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully, which 11 all the people around him.The boy named Li Banghua is from H
7、efei, Anhui Province. He made the plane 12 by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and 13 about 40 kilograms. It is bigger than his other models. According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the
8、exam, he 14 himself into the work of making the model plane right away.Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying and building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the 15 he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one.Thr
9、oughout the process of building the plane, he 16 many problems. “But the biggest 17 I had was that the 18 couldnt understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was 19 . But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start som
10、ething, giving up is not a(an) 20 for me.”When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.11AtroubledBworriedCsurprisedDsupported12AcertainlyBcompletelyCquietlyDcorrectly13AtakesBrecordsCworksDweighs14AthrewBturnedCtaughtDsent15AtiniestBleastCsmallestDlargest16Acame ou
11、tBcame acrossCturned upDwent over17AsuccessBopinionCchallengeDpleasure18AparentsBadultsCrelativesDteachers19ApositiveBpopularCpleasedDimpossible20AhabitBchanceCchoiceDexcuse（2024安徽淮南二模）Ricky was good at everything. He always got As in exams. This year, he started taking calculus (微积分) which he had n
12、ever learned before. When his teacher returned his first test paper to him, Ricky was 21 at his score. Ricky was unhappy because he had never 22 the tests before.Ricky didnt know what to do. He also didnt know how to ask for 23 . He started talking to the teacher. The teacher said that 24 it was the
13、 first test, it was natural to fail the test. She gave him a list of books and websites that might be 25 . She also advised him to reach out to his friends and form a study group. Ricky liked the 26 of forming a study group. He felt 27 to ask his friends for help. His friends also loved the idea. Th
14、ey did homework together and went through each 28 step by step.Before the next test, they 29 prepared for the test and helped each other. Perhaps Ricky would not get everything 30 in the next test, but he would feel better. Thats the power of teamwork.21ArelaxedBshockedCpleasedDexcited22AfailedBforg
15、ottenCwrittenDdiscussed23AhelpBmoneyCpraiseDcourage24AunlessBuntilCalthoughDsince25AinterestingBfamousCpopularDuseful26AareaBideaCfactDlevel27AtiredBboredCafraidDcomfortable28AdirectionBchangeCproblemDopinion29AsimplyBlatelyCfairlyDcarefully30AeasyBrightCsameDready（2024安徽马鞍山二模）Dong Hongjuan achieved
16、 wonderful success by climbing all 14 “eight-thousanders” independent mountain s over 8,000 meters high. She became the first woman to reach the top of each of these mountains.In 2015, Dong faced all kinds of 31 when she and her team were climbing towards the top of Annapurna. They ran out of food,
17、water and had to spend the night there. Unluckily, their actions werent accepted by , 32 Dong had to climb Annapurna again. To achieve her 33 , Dong climbed four other “eight-thousanders” twice. Her interest in mountaineering began out of curiosity (好奇), wanting to 34 the unknown above 5,000 meters.
18、 Encouraged by a famous mountaineer Yang Chunfeng, who believes a countrys greatness depends on womens power, Dong decided to 35 all 14 mountains.In the next ten years, Dong trained 36 , pushing herself six times a week to grow stronger. Her hard work 37 when she reached the top of Shishapangma in A
19、pril 2023. She expressed her wish to do something for her 38 with tears (眼泪) in her eyes.Dongs achievement showed her courage and 39 spirit while proving the power of women. Her journey tells us that greatness often 40 continuous (不断的) hard work. She became the pride of her country because of mounta
20、ineering.31AdifficultiesBabilitiesCinterestsDactivities32AforBsoCorDbut33AprizeBtaskCdreamDgrade34AdevelopBbeginCfinishDexperience35AclimbBcleanCbreakDcatch36AproudlyBstrictlyCsoftlyDhonestly37Apassed byBdied downCpaid offDshut off38AcountryBparentCfriendDcoach39AweakBstrongCwrongDfree40AcostsBsugge
21、stsCsavesDrequires（2024安徽淮北二模）In Mediterranean countries the fig (无花果) is very popular. It is used so 41 that it is called “the poor mans food”. The fruit of the fig tree cannot remain 42 for long in the hot climate where it grows. So it has to be dried in the sun 43 it is sent to the market. Fresh
22、or dried, the fig is packed with food value.Figs were first 44 growing around the Mediterranean Sea. The Spanish then introduced the fig trees to many other countries. Its no 45 then that figs still grow in the countries around the Mediterranean. When a fig is 46 into another country, a new name is
23、often given to it.Fig trees are easily grown from 47 an adult tree. The fruit grows either 48 or in pairs. The trees produce two or three crops (收成) a year.The best-tasting dried figs are those that have been allowed to dry partly on the tree. The figs are then laid out on plates to finish 49 in the
24、 sun. Turning and moving them while they dry improves their 50 . Most dried figs are eaten in their natural form. They are popular around the world now.41AwidelyBtraditionallyCluckilyDquickly42AwetBexpensiveCbigDfresh43AbecauseBbeforeCthoughDtill44AinventedBadvisedCfoundDrefused45AuseBsurpriseCimpor
25、tantDvalue46ApulledBhitCintroducedDinvited47Acutting offBtaking offCturning offDputting off48AdeeplyBstronglyCslowlyDsingly49AcookingBdryingCcleaningDcovering50AqualityBweightCnumberDenvironment（2024安徽安庆二模）The astronauts on Shenzhou XV came back to the earth safely after spending 186 days on Chinas
26、space station. Before returning, they sent a 51 to the earth. It was to 16-year-old Tsering Dargy.Tsering is from Tibet, and is studying in Beijing. Over 10,000 people sent letters to the astronauts, but Tsering was the only one to have a 52 . “I was very excited and was 53 enough to get the letter.
27、 I want to thank our country for giving me the 54 to write the letter,” he said.In his letter, Tsering showed his strong 55 in the sky. When he was a child, his grandfather told him stories about it. In 2021, he 56 from Tibet, the place closest to the sky on the earth, to Beijing, the place closest
28、to the 57 of Chinas space aerospace industry (航天航空工业).The astronaut Fei Junlong wrote the letter to Tsering and 58 him a lot. “As you wrote in your letter, the road to success is never 59 . Only by working hard can you make your dreams 60 ,” Fei wrote. He ended the letter by wishing Tsering and his
29、classmates success in their studies.Tsering is now studying hard. “My dream is to learn computer science at Tsinghus University. Then I can work in space one day.” he said.51ApictureBletterCgiftDbook52AgoalBchoiceCreplyDdecision53AsimpleBbusyCcarefulDlucky54AchanceBadviceCserviceDtreasure55ApowerBin
30、terestCbenefitDdegree56AchangedBdiscoverCmovedDimproved57AheartBeffortCinventionDproduction58AforceBallowedCencouragedDbelieved59AinterestingBdifficultClonelyDsmooth60Atake placeBcome trueCput offDmake up（2024安徽滁州二模）I used to be quiet and didnt like others to notice me. And if I was not told to have
31、 a seat by the teacher, I always 61 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this changed after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested that I joined the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didnt have a good sense of sports, and I didnt have the 62 to k
32、eep up with the others in the team and they would laugh at me. But because the teacher kept encouraging me, I decided to give it a 63 .Getting up the 64 to try was only the half of it! When I first started 65 the practice courses, I didnt even know the rules of the game. Sometimes Id get confused (迷
33、惑的) and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really silly. 66 , I wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to learn the game, do my best at each practice course, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt know.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 67 and the
34、“moves”. Being part of a team was not so difficult. Very soon the exciting part for me was WINNING 68 I didnt have enough confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends. I never had so much fun!With more self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from
35、“ 69 ” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 70 raising my handeven when I sometimes wasnt and not 100 percent sure I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.61AhopedBchoseCagreedDmeant62AabilityBpatienceCchanceDduty63AscoreBshotCnameDtry64
36、AstrengthBcourageCstressDknowledge65AenjoyingBpreparingCattendingDwatching66ARecentlyBEspeciallyCExactlyDLuckily67ArulesBordersCfriendsDgames68AsoBbecauseCthoughDwhen69AhidingBplayingCrelaxingDdreaming70AbyBtoCwithDfor（2024安徽阜阳二模）Dads have Fathers Day. Moms have Mothers Day. Kids have Childrens Day.
37、 But do our grandparents have a special 71 ? Yes, they do!The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for 72 people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same 73 as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Fest
38、ival to 74 their wishes of long life for their loved ones.There are many traditions for this festival. 75 that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will 76 much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to ce
39、lebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases.Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in 77 life. For example, when there are several guests at the table, the 78 usually introduces them from the oldest t
40、o the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. And younger people 79 offer seats to the elderly.It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. Thats because the Chinese know that elderly people have more knowledge and 80 tha
41、t young people can learn from. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.71AclassBpartyCholidayDconversation72AlongByoungClittleDelderly73AsoundBsizeCstyleDshape74AshowBspendCcelebrateDbring75ATowardsBInCForDOn76AliveBstayCstandDclimb77ApresentBdailyClocalDsimilar78Agues
42、tBhostCteacherDvolunteer79AalwaysBseldomCneverDhardly80AmoneyBtimeCexperienceDseat（2024安徽宿州二模）Imagine you walk into your office, with the temperature just right. You sit down and begin your active day. This is a kind of smart office that 81 are trying to make. It uses technology to 82 workers to per
43、form at their best while at work.Sitting in front of a desk for too long can be 83 for your health. For example, it can cause back pain. Sunon, a company in Zhejiang, built UP7 to help solve this. As a 84 lifting desk, UP7 can tell how long a user has been sitting in the chair. When it reaches the 8
44、5 set by the user, itll “tell” the user to 86 and walk around. It does this by sending messages to the users phone. The company also designed a type of smart chair to 87 with the desk. The chair is comfortable. It can adjust（调整）the arms and height according to your body shape.In smart offices, you 88 wont use paper notebooks. Instead, you can try electronic paper books, N10, created by Hanvon Technology in Beijing, is a new “notebook” like this. It uses a screen that doesnt produce much ligh
