1、2024年中考英语复习：完形填空 14篇专项练习题汇编请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Research has shown that where you study can make a big difference in how well you learn. Several factors (因素) can influence your learning ability, 1 seating, light and even color. Students who study in a good environment
2、 are 2 more interested and better at learning. So, its important to think about how things around you affect (影响) your studying and find 3 to create a good study space.ComfortNo matter where you choose to study, such as your bedroom, a local coffee shop, or your school library, it is 4 to feel comfo
3、rtable. Being comfortable can help you stay focused (集中精力) longer, which will help you to 5 more information. Besides, its important to think about the seats 6 you study. Choose a comfortable chair that gives you the right 7 to keep a good posture (姿势) while studying. Remember, if youre not comforta
4、ble, you might 8 more easily and this can affect how well you learn.LightingStudies have found that in environments with enough natural light, students are going to 9 better and achieve 25% higher grades than those in the darker classrooms. Natural light has also been shown to reduce (减轻) feelings o
5、f 10 and anxiety (焦虑). Try to make good use of natural lighting as much as possible, by putting 11 near windows and choosing study rooms that get enough sunlight during the day. You should try to 12 using fluorescent lamps (荧光灯), because these can cause bright and unpleasant light and make you feel
6、tired 13 .ColorColors can affect how you feel and behave. For example, red is strong and can help you learn and be creative, but it has also been known to raise blood pressure, heartbeat, and stress 14 . Thats why red is usually not used in places where people study. On the other hand, yellow is a l
7、ively color that can help you stay interested while studying. So, using yellow in study areas is a(n) 15 idea.1AfromBamongCwithoutDincluding2AneverBslowlyCusuallyDbadly3AwaysBkeysCfriendsDmessages4AfineBimportantCunusualDdifficult5AshareBprovideCorganizeDremember6AuntilBwhenCafterDsince7AorderBanswe
8、rCsupportDdirection8Aget boredBstay coolCkeep quietDbecome famous9AsaveBcatchClearnDdiscover10AhopeBstressCprideDexcitement11AbooksBdesksCclothesDcomputers12AfinishBkeepCavoidDenjoy13AslowerBfasterCmostDless14AlevelsBtestsCcontrolDprocess15AsillyBwrongCgreatDstrange请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四
9、个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I can still remember those few special snowy days during my growing up. First I would wait for the notice to come over the radio, and then I would 16 . Having a snowy day meant that I could watch TV instead of leaving home to stand in the 17 outside and wait for the
10、bus. Later in the day I would go outside and 18 in the thick, wet, heavy snow.I would make snowmen, race my sled (雪橇) down the hill, and have a snowball fight 19 my brothers. Sometimes I would just look around and 20 the beauty of winter wonderland (仙境). When I got too cold and wet I would go inside
11、, sit in my 21 chair by the stove (火炉) and read my favorite books with my dog lying by my 22 . In the afternoon, after playing with my dog, I would go into the 23 and see what Mom and Nana were cooking for dinner. Once Mom even let me help take the chicken out of the oven. It 24 so good. I can remem
12、ber it to this day.After dinner I would stay next to Mom on the sofa, under a blanket (毛毯), 25 popcorn, and watch TV until bedtime. Then I would pull my blanket up to my neck 26 my dog lied on the bed by my feet. I would think back to the day with happiness before falling into a deep, peaceful sleep
13、.I think all of us should take a few 27 days in our lives, if not in our activities then at least in our hearts. We should make time for the 28 things. We should stop and see the beauty all around us. We should play, read, eat, laugh, and sing. We should thank our family and ourselves for this 29 li
14、fe and all the joys in it. We should make our time for loving instead of just making a 30 . May all your days feel like a snowy day!16AcryBsleepCsmileDcall17AhotBcoldCcoolDwarm18AstudyBworkCexerciseDplay19AforBwithCoverDto20AenjoyBshareCdescribeDintroduce21AheavyBexpensiveCcomfortableDhard22AeyesBea
15、rsChandsDfeet23AkitchenBbedroomCrestroomDbathroom24AfeltBsmelledCsoundedDheard25AbuyBmakeCeatDtake26AwhileBuntilCsoDalthough27AcloudyBrainyCsunnyDsnowy28AdifficultBseriousCimportantDterrible29AhappyBbusyCnoisyDscary30AmistakeBlivingCdifferenceDdecisionIn a community in northern China, there is a vol
16、untary team called “Shared Children”. It tries to help elderly empty nesters (空巢老人). The 108 volunteers help the 71 31 people. When the old people have problems, such as a water leak (漏水), the 32 give a helping hand as quickly as they can. One volunteer named Zhao Yanfei is now the “daughter” of 81-
17、year-old Zhang Meizhen. Zhao cares much about Zhangs 33 life. “I 34 go to the communitys square, a popular place for old people to rest, to see if Zhang is there.” says Zhao. “ 35 one day I dont see her there, I will worry about her.”Many people in the community are aged over 60, and many of 36 live
18、 alone and feel lonely. In recent years, the community has 37 many ideas to help these people. At first, they organized a(n) 38 called “Knocking on the Door” which means paying visits to the old people. Then. they 39 giving out “contact (联络) cards”, hoping that the old would call the community worke
19、rs when they needed help. 40 , the community did not have enough workers to help so many elderly people. 41 , the idea of “Shared Children” came out. One worker from the community said, “Many people wanted to 42 . Now the number of the volunteers in the team is 108.”The volunteers are not all young
20、people. Last year, Fan Fawen, a train driver, joined the volunteer team. He often helps to repair home appliances (家电) 43 fridges in elderly peoples homes when they cant work, as well as carrying heavy things, like rice bags. “They 44 give me cakes and biscuits. I am 45 to get these little gifts and
21、 that makes me want to help them more.” Fan says. More people are now starting to learn about the team. Its believed that more people will join the team in the future.31AstrangeByoungCshyDold32AvolunteersBdirectorsCcustomersDpartners33AprofessionalBrelaxingCdailyDchildhood34AneverBalwaysChardly ever
22、Dseldom35AButBUnlessCBecauseDIf36AthemByouCusDit37Athrown awayBgiven upCcome up withDseparated from38AgameBactivityClicenseDspeech39AavoidedBhatedCregrettedDtried40AHoweverBInsteadCAnywayDBesides41ASuddenlyBUsuallyCFinallyDExactly42AleaveBhelpCgraduateDexamine43AforBtowardsConDlike44AalsoBstillCneit
23、herDyet45AboredBangryCexcitedDnervous请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A fisherman has shared a friendship with a four-meter-long crocodile for over 26 years, and calls the reptile (爬行动物) part of the local community.Ambo, 59 years old, is a fisherman from Indonesia. He
24、 has become 46 in his country because of his unusual friendship with a crocodile named Rizka. The crocodile has already been a 47 of his life for the past 26 years. When he 48 saw her in the water, she was only about one meter in length. He didnt pay much attention to her as she swam past his 49 . H
25、owever, when he 50 that she had followed him home. Ambo threw some food 51 the water. That was the beginning of a 52 friendship. You cant 53 what would happen from then on.“If I dont see her for two or three days now, Ill go looking for her.” Ambo said. “I treat her as my own 54 .”Over the years, th
26、ese two unlikely friends became really close. Rizka often floats (漂浮) near Ambos boat when she sees him and doesnt 55 . Rizka also visits his home whenever she is 56 , and he is more than happy to throw her something to eat.“When I leave the village, I have to tell my neighbors to 57 Rizka. I had to
27、 get neighbors to take care of Rizka after my wife told me once that the crocodile came around when I was away.”When Ambo was away for about two years, working in the capital, he asked local 58 to take care of Rizka for him. They would throw the crocodile something they caught 59 they saw her. Since
28、 then, Rizka has become part of the 60 , and people see her as their guardian (卫兵) now.46AhonestBstrangeCfamousDcareful47ApartBsecretChopeDjob48AcarefullyBlastCfirstDdeeply49AboatBhouseCwifeDlake50AthoughtBnoticedCcaughtDshowed51AfromBunderCbyDin52AterribleBbeautifulCdangerousDtraditional53Aremember
29、BforgetCimagineDdecide54AhandBstudentCanimalDchild55AstayBleaveCtakeDdrop56AangryBsleepyChungryDthirsty57AfindBcatchCwalkDfeed58AofficialsBfishermenCdoctorsDscientists59AwhenBalthoughCsinceDwhether60AsocietyBcountryChomeDcommunityWhen I moved to America in the 7th grade, I did not speak any English.
30、 I had no choice but to keep working hard. Although I made 61 when I reached the 9th grade, people still found it difficult to understand me because of my accent (口音).One day, at a party, I was invited to play a guessing game. When it was my turn, I tried to 62 the object that I had in mind. Suddenl
31、y someone said with a laugh, “What did she say?” I felt 63 . Out of kindness, a girl gently advised me to repeat it, but I got stuck on the word “purple”I couldnt 64 it. This time, everyone laughed while I was trying hard to get the word out of me. This 65 had its own influence on me. When opportuni
32、ties were opened up for the summer program I had been looking forward to, I 66 to attend (参加) the interview. Luckily, I got tons of encouragement from people around me. So I decided to 67 .At the interview, the other students in my group spoke very 68 but I didnt speak that much. I knew that I could
33、 hardly be understood because of my accent. Besides when I was nervous, it would be even more 69 for me to pronounce words clearly. After the interview, I stayed, said “ 70 ” and explained to the teachers. I didnt want them to think I wasnt interested or I was being unfriendly. But they appreciated
34、(欣赏) that I expressed 71 . “Its OK. You dont have to say sorry. Your accent does not make you less than others,” said one of the teachers.Surprisingly, I was accepted into the 72 . Imagine how I felt!Up to now, I still feel 73 that I took that step. It is a sign that I have changed. I did not let my
35、 accent 74 me. Im sure I will continue to feel nervous about speaking English with strangers. 75 thats OK. It will not stop me from trying to be better.61AturnsBtroubleCprogressDpromises62AtouchBchooseCrepeatDdescribe63AunclearBuneasyCunfairDunusual64ApronounceBrecognizeCtranslateDunderstand65Aexper
36、ienceBdecisionCsecretDchance66AforgotBfearedCplannedDagreed67Atake a restBtake a walkChave a tryDhave a talk68ApolitelyBloudlyCslowlyDprofessionally69AdifficultBbeautifulCnecessaryDexciting70AThank youBIm sorryCExcuse meDGood idea71AhimBthemCmyselfDus72AprogramBlessonCgameDparty73AangryBsurprisedCmo
37、vedDlucky74AsaveBstopCfollowDchange75AAndBBecauseCButDAlthoughWhen we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, 76 , we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals
38、. 77 , the animal that kills the most people every year is the one that you have probably killed many times: the mosquito (蚊子).Because a mosquito can bite (咬) many people during its life, it can carry illness from one person to another 78 . Two of the most terrible 79 carried by mosquitoes are malar
39、ia (疟疾) and yellow fever. More than 700 million people become 80 from these illness every year. At least 2 million of these people will die from them.Many scientists are working on safer and better 81 to kill mosquitoes, but so far, there has been no sure way to protect everyone in the world from th
40、eir deadly bites. Mosquito nets (网) can be placed over beds to 82 people against being bitten. These nets help people stay safe at night, 83 they do not kill any mosquitoes. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies 84 bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals in
41、to places where mosquitoes live might help to 85 the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a(n) 86 solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can 87 be killed with poisons (毒药). Even though these poisons 88 mosquitoes, they may also be harmful to other plants or animals.Althoug
42、h mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger or more powerful animals, 89 are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. One day, scientists may find a way to keep everyone 90 from mosquitoes and the illnesses they carry.76AanywayBinsteadCbesidesDhowever77AIn factBAfter allCIn that
43、 caseDTo start with78AsuddenlyBlatelyCpolitelyDeasily79AillnessesBpassengersCcustomersDmanagers80AfamousBsickCluckyDcute81AbrandsBcoursesCwaysDguards82AstopBprotectCpreventDseparate83AbecauseBifCbutDuntil84AforBwithCoverDlike85Acut downBstick toCput onDconnect with86AcarelessBmeaninglessCscientificD
44、natural87AstillBeverCalsoDonly88AtrainBkillCproduceDdevelop89AtheyBweCyouDpeople90AscaryBproudCuneasyDsafe“Turn left! Turn right!” In the information technology class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.“This is part of our artificial intelligence (AI) 91 ,” said a student from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school 92 AI classes for both junior and senior high school st
