1、2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语本试卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后
2、，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.18.C9.15.答案是C。1What was the weather like just now?ACold.BRainy.CSunny.2What does the man dislike?AThe city.BThe transportation.CThe
3、neighbors.3What are they talking about?AThe minor mistake.BThe impression of a man.CThe taste of the big cheese.4What was the man doing exactly?AComplaining.BGreeting.CAppreciating.5What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?AA boss and a secretary.BA dentist and a patient.CA secreta
4、ry and a patient.第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does the conversation take place?AIn a hotel.BIn a hospital.CIn a restaurant.7What is the man like?AHonest.BWarm-hearted.CImpol
5、ite.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Why does the woman come to the man?ATo seek medical help.BTo have lunch together.CTo pick up her medicine.9How does the man ask the woman to take the medicine?AOnce a day after meals.BTwice a day after meals.CThree times a day before meals.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What did the woman do
6、 when she started the program?AShe worked at college.BShe studied at a primary school.CShe worked at a center for the old.11What is the purpose of the womans program?ATo give poor people jobs.BTo help old people and kids.CTo raise money for schools.12What surprised the woman most?AThe big trouble th
7、e students have.BThe passion of the volunteer tutors.CThe large number of the lonely people.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who is the woman probably talking to?AA reporter.BA professor.CA university student.14What did the man think of walking cardboard dogs at first?AFun.BBoring.CStrange.15What benefit has the
8、man got from walking his cardboard dog?ABuilding up his body.BEasing his academic stress.CIncreasing his love for animals.16When does the man have a Japanese lesson?AAt 3:45.BAt 4:05.CAt 4:15.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the speaker probably?AA teacher.BA broadcaster.CA journalist.18How many deaf peo
9、ple reached the top of Mount Everest before Scott and Shayna?ATwo.BThree.CFour.19How did Scott learn to climb mountains?ABy asking his friends for help.BBy taking climbing lessons.CBy watching online videos.20Why does the speaker give the talk?ATo discuss an activity.BTo inspire the students.CTo int
10、roduce a deaf couple.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf I pass awayCanine Cared ForIf I move to a care homeCanine Cared ForIf I receive a life-changing diagnosisCanine Cared ForMake sure your dog is cared for with a Canine Care CardYouve always done what
11、 you can to protect your four-legged friend, and that shouldnt change when life does. With a Canine Care Card, you wont have to worry about whats next for them, because we will look after and rehome them at one of our 21 rehoming centers located all across the UK.Apply online to get your FREE Canine
12、 Care Card at:dogstrust.org.uk/ccc E: cccdogstrust.org.uk T: 020 7837 0006Please quote “335760”, or complete the coupon（优惠券） below.Please send me a Dogs Trust Canine Care Card application form（Please fill out in block capitals）Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms./OtherAddressPostcard 335760From time to time, we would
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14、 ability to support our work, we may analyze data. We do share your information within the Dogs Trust Group; currently Dogs Trust Worldwide and Dogs Trust Ireland and Dogs Trust Promotions. To read our full privacy policy, visit dogstrust. org. uk/privacy.Please send this co upon to: FREEEPOST DOGST
15、RUST（No stamp required）N. B. Service only available for residents of the UK, Ireland, Channel Islands & Isle of Man.Registered charity number:227523 & SC03758421You can turn to Dogs Trust for help if you _.Adislike your four-legged friendBvisit a museum with your childrenCare suffering from a deadly
16、 diseaseDmove to your friends house on weekends22Where can you apply to get your FREE Canine Care Card?AIn the post office.BOn the Internet.CIn this company.DIn the rehoming center.23What can you learn about the coupon?AThe co upon can be mailed for free.BThe service is only available in the UK.CThe
17、 updates about the service will be sent online.DThe applicants data will be shared on the Internet.BMy 10-year-old son and two friends attended a 2-hour fantastic basketball camp on Martin Luther King Jr. Day. A few minutes before the session ended, there was a shooting contest. Only a few kids were
18、 chosen to compete, and my son was not one of them. The contest winners received prizes and recognition, as did a few kids chosen as “all-stars” for effort, skill and participation. Again, my son was not selected.My son was struggling to deal with his disappointment.At the camp, he played a basketba
19、ll game with kids he had never met, guarded them fiercely and took shots easily against them. As his mom, I was thrilled that he spent the day without his iPad. All in all, the day felt wonderful. The last thing I wanted was for these awards to ruin the experience.I decided to simplify it for him. I
20、 did the math and figured out the shooting contest and awards were about 6% of the total camp. The rest of the camp, the parts that he enjoyed, were 94% of the day. Even though the kid loves math, it was hard for him to see the contests and awards as a small part of his day.My son once told me about
21、 a negative situation that played out at recess（课间休息）. The way he explained it felt like the disagreement lasted hours, but it turns out it was only the last few minutes of recess.Now is the time for me as the parent to help my kids think more positively. If my son leaves a half-day camp and most of
22、 the day was great thats a win. If our family is able to go to Florida over winter break and enjoy time together, away from the everyday headaches, thats also a win. We can acknowledge the aspects that disappoint us, as long as we are willing to then focus on the bigger picture.It starts with me and
23、 my husband. Our kids will model the behavior we show. They need to see us thinking positively and not hyper-focusing on the negative 6%.24Why did the authors son become so disappointed?AHe spent the day without his iPad.BHe missed out on a basketball contest.CHis mother didnt turn up in a contest.D
24、He didnt gain awards in a shooting contest.25What is the authors purpose in citing those figures in Paragraph 4?ATo help her son to think positively.BTo arouse her sons interest in math.CTo emphasize the disappointing aspects.DTo simplify the process of the shooting contest.26What will the author do
25、 next probably?ADo the math.BSet an example.CStart a project.DLearn from other parents.27What can be concluded from the text according to the author?APractice makes perfect.BEvery coin has two sides.CThe bigger picture matters.DAdversity makes a wise man.CThe neurotransmitter dopamine（多巴胺） is callin
26、g forth a lot of panic these days. According to books, articles and social media posts, our urge for a quick dopamine hit is why we desire cookies and spend too much time on Instagram. If we keep giving in to these desires, as the principle goes, well never be able to stop ourselves.Scientists who s
27、tudy dopamine say these concerns have been blown out of proportion. They “are not necessarily based on actual science of what we know about dopamine,” said Vijay Namboodiri, an assistant professor of neurology（神经学） at the University of California, San Francisco.In the 1990s, scientists realized that
28、 dopamine is more closely related to the expectation of a reward than to its receipt. Dopamine causes the wanting of something and the motivation to go and get it, not the enjoyment of it. “What we think it maybe does is something like desire,” said Talia N. Lerner, an assistant professor of neurosc
29、ience at Northwestern University.Some rewarding behaviors can cause problems in peoples lives. Activities like gambling and playing video games can lead to patterns of behavior similar to those seen in substance use disorder （SUD）namely, continuing the activity despite severe negative consequences.B
30、ut that is the exception, not the rule. “For some people, yes, this is a problem,” Dr. Lerner said. “Its not a problem for most people. We can function in the world and enjoy this reward-rich world.” As with most things related to health, the key is not going extreme. And while dopamine is involved
31、in addiction, to say that its only dopamine is an oversimplification. In fact, experimental attempts to treat addiction by transforming dopamine activity in the brain havent worked.“Theres not necessarily a healthy or unhealthy way to use dopamine,” Dr. Lerner said. “Its just about learning. And you
32、 can always learn something good, you can always learn something bad.” Or, as Dr. Lerner put it, “dopamine is our friend, not just our enemy.”28Which of the following is closest to “blown out of proportion” in Paragraph 2?ANeglected.BOverstated.CJustified.DUnfounded.29What is known about SUD?AIt is
33、a rewarding behavior.BIt leads to final enjoyment.CIt means an addictive activity.DIt is a disease caused by abusing.30What is Dr. Lerners advice on treating dopamine?ATreating it in a reasonable way.BFighting against it like an enemy.CChanging its activity in the brain.DEnjoying the rich reward it
34、brings.31What can be a suitable title for the text?ADopamine, a receipt of joy.BDopamine, a severe addiction.CDopamine, a desire for a reward.DDopamine, an over-concerned matter.DWhat time is it on the moon?Since the dawn of the space age, the answer has been: It depends. For decades, lunar missions
35、 have operated on the time of the country that launched them. But with several lunar explorations heading for the launchpad（发射台）, the European Space Agency（ESA） has believed the current system unsustainable and is considering giving the moon its very own time zone.The main objective of establishing
36、a universal timekeeping system for the moon is to streamline contact among the various countries and entities, public and private, which are coordinating trip s to and around the moon.The M1 lunar lander built by the Japanese company Ispace is set to arrive on the moon in April. Last year, China com
37、pleted construction of its own space station and previously suggested that Chinese astronauts would be on the moon by 2030These missions will not only be on or around the moon at the same time, but they will often be interacting as well. For all those interactions to happen smoothly, the missions wi
38、ll need to operate on a standardized time.At the same time, the international team looking at establishing a lunar time zone is debating whether a single organization should set and keep time on the moon. Clocks run faster on the moon than on Earth, gaining about 56 microseconds each day. The exact
39、difference depends on the position of the clock and whether it is in orbit or on the lunar surface.Anyhow, efforts are being made to develop a base and support human habitation on the moon. The goal of setting a universal timekeeping system is to improve cooperation across all space agencies. The ef
40、fort is part of a larger project to create a complete communication and navigation system for the moon. The international space agencies will need to be prepared to settle on a time zone before the proper time zone can be identified, and a thorough research study is required for this.32Why is the ES
41、A considering giving the moon its own time zone?AThe present time system is regarded as ineffective.BThe time on the moon is changing with the space age.CThe M1 lunar lander is set to arrive on the moon in April.DLunar missions have operated on the moons own time zone.33How does the writer develop P
42、aragraph 4?ABy quoting experts.BBy giving examples.CBy listing statistics.DBy making comparisons.34What is presented about setting a time zone in Paragraph 5?AThe plan.BThe cause.CThe future.DThe challenges.35What is the probable attitude of the author towards setting a standardized time zone?AIndif
43、ferent.BDoubtful.CObjective.DCritical.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How I Freed Up Time to DaydreamI enjoyed Twitter. I genuinely did. 36 . Id find myself checking it when I should be working, running late to my daughters school events because I tried to fit in
44、 a quick glimpse or staying up far too late surfing vast oceans of information, tired and barely interested but unable to resist the glowing undertow（漩涡） pulling me in.So I blocked Twitter. I went from being on it nearly every day to being off it for two months now.Being offline didnt make my life a
45、 land of meditative happiness. I still have three young loud kids, a job, a church, a spouse and a messy house. 37 . The times when I checked Twitter were often the transition points in my day: when I finished a task, waiting in line or going to the bathroom, the few minutes before I fell asleep. Le
46、aving these small moments of my day unfilled changed how I walk through time. 38 : Guard the margins those seemingly unimportant parts of our day and time. We need moments when we get no news, no videos, no opinions. We need moments when we daydream, when our minds go blank.My friend Timothy is a st
47、udied musician. I asked him about the function of small breaks in music of rests. 39 . They help guide and change the course of a song.Our days, which are so full of work and thinking, of arguing and learning, of disappointments and confusion, of striving and creating, must have moments when nothing much is happening. 40 . Play the rests. Guard the margins. They matter.AMy new motto born of this experience isBThe problem is that I loved it a little too muchCHe said that music, like a living creature, needs to breatheDBut there is one way t
