2024届江西省新八校高三下学期第二次联考（二模）英语试题.rar

2024届高三联考英语试题主命题人：东乡一中 刘星 副命题人：丰城中学 谢盼玉考试时长：120 分钟 总分：150 分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.When will the woman meet the staff manager?A.At 9:30.B.At 11:00.C.At 12:40.2.Why hasnt the woman seen the man for a long time?A.He travelled to Glasgow.B.He moved to Glasgow.C.He was ill.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a restaurant.B.At a supermarket.C.At home.4.How does the man feel now?A.Excited.B.Regretful.C.Relieved.5.What is the man doing?A.Offering a favor.B.Serving a customer.C.Showing the way.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What are the speakers talking about?A.Making an outing plan.B.Meeting some friends.C.Working on a car.7.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Cancel his plan to meet Frank.B.Invite Frank to join them.C.Ignore their guests.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the woman shopping for?A.Envelopes.B.A camera.C.Art supplies.9.What additional service does the man mention?A.Photo printing.B.Online purchasing.C.In-store mailing.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What does Grace need Jack to do?A.Repair the copy machine.B.Attend a staff meeting.C.Print some reports.11.What do we know about the copy machine?东乡一中都昌一中 丰城中学 赣州中学江西省景德镇二中 上饶中学 上栗中学 新建二中新八校A.It is being repaired now.B.It is in poor condition.C.It has broken down three times.12.Where is Jack heading next?A.A branch office.B.A copy shop.C.A repair shop.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the job about?A.Guest reception.B.Hotel decoration.C.Building construction.14.Who will tell the client about the update?A.Richard.B.The man.C.The woman.15.How long will it take to finish the job?A.Five days.B.Four days.C.Three days.16.Why does the woman want the job to go smoothly?A.To attract more workers.B.To get more work opportunities.C.To shorten the working period.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When did Britt want to build a website originally?A.After university.B.At university.C.At high school.18.Why did Britt change the name of her website?A.The original name wasnt suitable.B.She wanted to include other games.C.The website wasnt successful at first.19.What can we learn about the content of the website?A.Its wide-ranging.B.Its old-fashioned.C.Its student-targeted.20.What is the main focus of the website?A.Make-up and fashion.B.Computer games.C.Team sports.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AHabitat Restoration MemberPinnacles National ParkAmerican Conservation Experience(ACE),a nonprofit Conservation Corps,in partnership with Pinnacles National Park,is seeking one habitat restoration member to contribute to habitat restoration projects alongside National Park Service(NPS)staff.Start Date:March 6,2024Estimated End Date:July 21,2024Location Details/Description:Pinnacles National Park in Paicines,CaliforniaPosition Overview:The ACE members will directly serve within the Division of Research and Resource Management at Pinnacles National Park.The members will serve as part of a crew conducting invasive plant treatment and habitat restoration efforts(80%).Additional duties(20%)may include projects on other resource-related projects.Living Allowance:The ACE member is expected to contribute 40 hours/week and will receive a living allowance of$600/week to offset(抵消)the costs of food and incidental expenses,distributed every two weeks.Housing:Housing is the responsibility of the member and not provided by ACE or NPS.A personal vehicle is highly recommended.Qualifications:*Members must be a U.S.citizen or permanent resident.*Ability to be both self-directed,and be a positive,contributing member of a group.*A drivers license.*Ability to perform the essential duties of the position with or without reasonable accommodation.*Must be able to hike up to ten miles per day carrying equipment weighing up to 40 pounds*Must be willing to mix,load,and apply herbicides(除草剂)with the direct guidance of a licensed applicator.Preferred:*Practical knowledge of a wide range of field restoration skills and invasive plant control techniques.*Bilingual(双语的)applicants are encouraged and welcome.21.What is a primary responsibility of the ACE members?A.Cleaning the park.B.Providing training for NPS staff.C.Restoring habitats D.Conducting resource-related projects.22.How much living allowance can an ACE member receive every month?A.$300.B.$600.C.$1,200.D.$2,400.23.What requirement must applicants meet?A.Becoming a licensed applicator.B.Being able to work alone.C.Being able to speak at least two languages.D.Hiking at least ten miles per week carrying 40-pound equipment.BInside the low lighting of Gather East Rock,the smell of coffee beans swirls(打旋)through the air.Art adorns(装点)the blue walls,but one painting stands out among the others.The paintings name is“Mother Divine”,by the artist Sarahi Zacatelco.The mother in question is a green woman,with colorful plants adorning her head and water dripping(滴下)down her neck.In every brushstroke,Zacatelco pays homage to the man who taught her how to paint:her grandfather Agustin.Born in 1982,Zacatelco learned how to create art from her grandfather in Oaxaca.At the time,her grandfather lived with her while her mother worked.Together,the two spent hours going out to the central plaza in Juchitn,where she let her senses take over.“You can see the food,you can smell it,you can see the lady selling flowers,and you can see everything,”she recalled excitedly.When she was six years old,her grandfather gave her a piece of paper and watercolors and showed her how to put the colors on it.She hasn t stopped making art since.Zacatelcos grandparents made chess pieces out of rocks and wood to sell.They also made Talavera pottery(陶器)pieces,which Zacatelco described as“a Baroque tradition”that one might see in old colonial(殖民地的)homes.She no longer has any of her grandparents Talavera“the tradition was lost due to being poorly paid and a lot of effort going into each piece.”In the 1990s,Zacatelcos mother decided to move her family to give them a better life.She moved her children to Mexico City,then to the Bronx,and then to the Brownsville neighborhood in Eastern Brooklyn.The family moved to Fair Haven,where Zacatelco still lives,in 2001.She called it the perfect place to raise two boys and two girls.Her family did not keep any of her grandfathers old art before he died.But his artistic spirit did not die with him.Zacatelco carries on his legacy today with her art.24.How is paragraph 1 developed?A.By testing an assumption.B.By analyzing a phenomenon.C.By making a comparison.D.By giving a description.25.How did Agustin inspire Zacatelcos artistic spirit at first?A.He instructed her in watercolor painting.B.He taught her to make chess pieces out of rocks.C.He introduced sensory experiences to her.D.He asked her to observe his creation of pottery pieces.26.Why did Zacatelcos mother move her family?A.She needed to change jobs frequently.B.She wanted them to live a better life.C.She found their house was too small for them.D.She wanted to relieve the pain of losing a loved one.27.What would be the best title for this text?A.Art:comfort for imperfect livesB.An artists first teacher:her grandfather C.Baroque tradition:a dying art formD.An artists moving experiences:sources of inspirationCDisagreements have arisen in Northern France after many ancient standing stones were damaged to make way for a new hardware chain(五金连锁店).About 39 stones,dating back at least 7,000 years,were removed from the site,which sits on one of Europes most famous prehistoric attractions,Agence France-Presse(AFP)reported.“The site has been damaged,”local archaeologist Christian Obeltz told AFP.Carnac,often described as“French Stonehenge”,is famous for its spreading fields of large tall stones.The stones are arranged in long,straight lines and,according to the Carnac Tourist Office,it is the largest collection of this type of standing stone in the world.The two main sites alone,at Mnec and Kermario,house nearly 3,000 standing monuments covering over 4 miles.The purpose of this ancient curiosity is still unknown.Many believe it may have had something to do with religion,while others think it could have served as a farming calendar.One idea even suggests that the stones are connected to a sad event that happened to a Roman army.The Regional Office of Cultural Affairs for Brittany,which is responsible for protecting the cultural monument,made a statement on disagreements over building the store on Wednesday.“Given the uncertain and non-major character of the remains,damage to a site of historical value has not been established,”the statement said.However,Obeltz mentioned that there hasnt been enough research in the area to decide whether the stones were historically important.News of building the store has caused a storm of angry comments on social media,with many expressing their thoughts on the loss of the ancient stones.“Poor Carnac!The commodification(商品化)of the world prepares the man without memories,”said Philippe de Villiers,Frances former Secretary of State for Culture.“In Carnac,39 standing stone monuments survived Julius Caesar,World War I and World War II.But not Mr.DIY!”the Twitter account Dom Rvolution wrote.28.What happened to the 39 stones?A.They were sold to a store.B.They were worn with time.C.They were moved away.D.They were used to build a building.29.What makes Carnac stand out as a site of stone monuments?A.Its unique shape.B.Its large size.C.Its long rich history.D.Its connection with an army.30.What may the Regional Office agree with?A.The site has low historical value.B.The site needs government protection.C.The site is not very well-known.D.The site should have been studied more.31.Why does the author mention opinions on the Internet?A.To share peoples last memories of Carnac.B.To stress the importance of protecting Carnac.C.To show public anger at Carnacs situation.D.To give more information about Carnacs history.DCoastal communities around the world are using coir,material from coconuts(a kind of large fruit),to reduce shoreline erosion(侵蚀).People use coir to build barriers,protecting beaches from getting washed away by the force of waves.The material is common and costs a lot less than barriers made of other materials,like wood,steel or concrete.One project is being built along part of an eroded riverbank in Neptune,New Jersey.The effort has already greatly improved areas that were badly damaged by erosion during Superstorm Sandy in 2012.“Were always trying to reduce wave energy while protecting the shoreline,”said Tim Dillingham,the director of the group who runs the project.“And whenever we can,we like to use nature-based solutions.”The coconut-based material is designed to break down over time.But before it does,it is sometimes pre-seeded with shoreline plants and grasses.The coir material holds the plants in place as they grow,finally breaking down and leaving the established plants in place to keep the shoreline from eroding.In Boston,Julia Hopkins from Northeastern University is also using coir,wood chips and other material to create barriers to slow the force of waves.A test project has four coconut-based barriers in waterways around Boston.Hopkins is pleased with the results she has seen so far.She said the coconut material is not costly and is actually being recycled rather than thrown away.The method does not always work,however.In 2016,the Felix NeckWildlife Sanctuary(a wildlife protection area)in Edgartown,Massachusetts,built barriers around a salt marsh,an area of coastal grassland,that had eroded in the past.While the effort did help reduce erosion for a while,the material did not last long because of strong waves.“It got blown out many times,”said Suzan Bellincampi,the sanctuarys director.“We had it in place for a few years and we decided not to fix it again.The project was really interesting in terms of what we wanted to do and how we changed it.It works in some places;it doesnt work in all places.”32.What are communities near the coast doing?A.They are making use of wave energy.B.They are building barriers to prepare for storms.C.They are fighting to stop shoreline erosion.D.They are developing new materials from coconuts.33.What might the underlined word“established”in paragraph 3 mean?A.Well developed.B.Ready to plant.C.Newly planted.D.Hard to find.34.What is Hopkins attitude towards coconut-based barriers?A.Carefree.B.Favorable.C.Unclear.D.Doubtful.35.Why is the project in a sanctuary mentioned in the last but one paragraph?A.To encourage more places to follow the method.B.To stress the importance of using the method to protect nature.C.To show that the method is not a one-size-fits-all solution.D.To explain how to change the method according to local conditions.第二节第二节（共（共 5 题；每小题题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We often see that some of our friends always appear relaxed.36 This is because they are better organized than us.If we want to lead a well-organized life,some habits have to be cultivated purposefully.A place for everything and everything in its placeWhen we are lazy or in a hurry,we keep our things in the wrong place._37_ To lead an organized life,we should make sure to put things back in their proper place.Avoid multitaskingWhen we are trying to do more than one thing at a time,we cannot concentrate on our work properly,resulting in poor performance.38 For example,while doing our homework,if we keep our mobile phone within our reach and keep on replying to friends messages,our quality of work will suffer.Plan aheadPlanning ahead is an important characteristic of an organized personality.But we should be realistic in our plans._39_ Practically,planning our daily,weekly and even monthly goals and trying our best to achieve them will make life more organized and tasks more manageable for us.Value your timeAnother key to leading a well-organized life is to manage your time in the most fruitful way.Giving in to temptation usually results in wasted hours which we regret later on.The famous columnist Harvey MacKay said,“Time is free,but its priceless.40 ”A.Then we have to waste lots of precious time and energy searching for them.B.They are not nervous during examinations and seem to enjoy life better than us.C.Once youve lost it,you can never get it back.D.The fewer things we have,the easier it would be to manage them.E.They follow some rules which lead to a more successful life.F.There are times when we find a big part of what we had aimed to do is left undone.G.We should be clear about what has to be done and what is just wasting time.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节（共