2024届山东省青岛市枣庄市高三下学期5月适应性考试（三模）英语试题.rar

2024届高三适应性考试届高三适应性考试英 语英 语2024.05注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）分）第一节（共第一节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5分，满分分，满分37.5分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe HSK is a globally-run standardized test of Chinese language ability for non-native speakers.Whether you seek to ensure qualifications for scholarships or gain an advantage in the job market or a related academic field,an HSK pass will serve you well.But,of course,many learners also find an exam to be an excellent source of motivation!Working with the Chinese Testing Centre,we are delighted to announce that our Institute will continue to offer opportunities for interested candidates to sit 2024 HSK Exams which will be in-person exams only.The next offline exam will take place on Sunday,19 May.Please visit HSK Exams Official Page to register.A recent passport photo is required when completing the registration form.A standard 2-inch identification photo no larger than 100kb must be sent to infoconfuciusinstitute.ac.uk after you register the exam online.Your admission ticket can be printed in the exam registration system after the registration closes.On the exam date,you MUST bring your admission ticket and the identification document,or you will not be able to sit the exam on the day.Examination Fees:HSK offlineHSK1HSK2HSK3HSK4HSK5HSK6Standard10.0020.0030.0040.0050.0060.00Please note that if you want to book more than one exam level,you need to go through the booking process for each item you wish to book and pay correspondingly.For postage and packing,extra 3.00 is required for each level.1.What benefit will an HSK pass bring?A.Qualifying for scholarships.B.Getting a dream job.C.Having academic exchange.D.Improving examination skills.2.What is a necessity when you register for the HSK?A.A recent passport photo.B.A standard 2-inch ID photo.C.A printed admission ticket.D.An identification document.3.How much do you pay if you want to book HSK3 and HSK4 with postage and packing?A.33.00.B.43.00.C.70.00.D.76.00.BWhen Chui-Lian Lee and Valentina Gomez started on their academic journeys as textile(织物)developing and marketing majors at the Fashion Institute of Technology,they were eager to learn more about the clothing industry.Some of the things they ended up learning shocked them.They found out that roughly 11 million tons of textile waste end up in landfill each year,and the chemicals and gases that emerge during decomposition pollute the earth.Every single class that they joined,theyd go through the impacts and itd be like,“Okay,cotton has this large of a water footprint and people are turning to organic cotton,but thats not really a solution because of these reasons.”Or“People are looking at recycled polyester(涤纶)but thats not great because it still releases microplastics.”As every solution they learned about came with drawbacks,they both wound up feeling really frustrated.It wasnt until the two joined a class on the application of biotechnology to the manufacturing of clothing that they realized there could be a more environmentally friendly option for the fashion industry.Lee and Gomez learned that they could use specially engineered proteins to create a fiber that avoids plastics and degrades(分解)naturally,and then the idea for Werewool was born.“By changing how we are creating the fibers that make up our clothing,we can change the entire life cycle of our clothing and their end-of-life impacts on the environment,avoiding pollution from plastics,”Lee explains.The early-stage biotech company focusing on developing biodegradable fibers for the textile industry initially started as a research project that involved many sleepless nights in the lab.After winning the H&M Global Change Award in 2020,the project launched into a company.Over four years and 4.5 million dollars in funding later,Werewool now has 12 employees and has begun working with brands to develop clothing out of their protein-based fibers,with the hope of launching products in 2025.By 2030,125,000 tons of fiber is expected to enter the market,which is about 390 million shirts.“Our goal has always been to make the fashion industry friendly to nature,”says Lee.4.What surprised Lee and Gomez when they learned about the clothing industry?A.A wide range of textiles are produced every year.B.There are many poisonous chemicals in clothing.C.Clothing industry brings harm to the environment.D.The textile waste is quite difficult to break down.5.Why are organic cotton and recycled polyester mentioned?A.To present features of organic clothing.B.To introduce methods of recycling textile waste.C.To show theyre not good options for sustainability.D.To explain it is essential to reduce the water footprint.6.What can we learn about Werewool according to the passage?A.It has a bright prospect.B.It funds research on textile waste.C.It proves to be highly profitable.D.It pioneers in plastics decomposition.7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Werewool Makes Fashion GreenB.Breakthroughs in Applied BiotechnologyC.Lee and Gomezs Academic JourneysD.New Protein-based Fibers Hit the MarketCQuiet Parks International(QPI)have got every reason to award Quiet Trail to the Niobrara National Scenic River this year,making it the other Quiet Trail in the world after Cuifeng Lake Trail,Taiwan.Kalli Kieborz,Director of Niobrara Council,received the award for their assistance in managing and protecting its natural resources,including natural quiet,since 1997.This Award concluded a two-year process that included exploring the full length of the river to collect qualitative and quantitative acoustic(听觉的)data.Gordon Hempton,cofounder of QPI,stated,“Our testing process is very exact.Beyond collecting standard acoustic data,each team member must agree unhesitatingly that natural quiet existed throughout the testing period.The rivers splendid geologic landscape,unusual atmospheric conditions and outstanding wildlife all contributed to a positive outcome.”The Niobrara River is notable for its beauty,ecological importance,and recreational appeal in the northern Great Plains,U.S.Six major ecosystems meet in the Niobrara National Scenic River valley,resulting in a special mix of more than 160 plant and animal species.“It is filled with unique,even one-of-a-kind opportunities for the curious and adventurous visitors,”said John Ricks.Nebraska Tourism director.“97%of the U.S.population faces noise pollution from sources like flights and highways.In fact,the more quiet we have,the more we can see and hear about the world,so we are thrilled to be able to offer it at Niobrara National Scenic River.From a quiet starry night to peaceful natural escapes,it uncovers what cannot be enjoyed in many other places,”stated Susan Cook,another director.Areas like the Niobrara National Scenic River offer an opportunity to showcase quiet,unspoiled areas in a noisy world.Today,as peoples life is overloaded with noise,the intentional seeking-out of quiet areas is on the rise and with it,the opportunity to engage new travelers in visiting the beautiful,yet still largely hidden treasure of the wild.8.Which of the following best describes the testing process?A.Flexible.B.Reliable.C.Simple.D.Loose.9.What is a consequence of ecosystems meeting in the valley?A.Ecology imbalance.B.Biodiversity enrichment.C.Species competition.D.Tourism boost.10.What does Susan Cook highlight in paragraph 4?A.The joy of winning the award.B.The outcome of noise pollution.C.The activities of enjoying quiet.D.The value of natural quiet.11.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To call on efforts to reconnect with nature.B.To inform the recognition of a quiet river.C.To display the challenges of protecting ecosystem.D.To stress the need to escape busyness of modern life.DOne day I typed into ChatGPT all about my upset feelings and it instantly responded,offering a list of practical advice.Nowadays millions of people are already turning to ChatGPT and specialist therapy(治疗)chatbots for convenient and inexpensive mental health support.Some experts say this is a boon.After all,AI,undisturbed by embarrassment and burnout,might be able to express empathy(同理心)more openly and tirelessly than humans.But others worry about the consequences of people seeking emotional support from machines that can only pretend to care.Some even wonder if the rise of so-called empathetic AI might change the way we interact with one another.Indeed,empathy is one of our species defining qualities,developing as it did in pace with social interaction.One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019,which shows that the empathiser must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling.They must also be affected by those emotions and differentiate between themselves and the other person,grasping that the other persons feelings arent their own while still being able to imagine their experience.On the first point,in recent years,Al-powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions,most powered by large language models(LLMs)that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data.In this way,LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time.But when it comes to the other criteria,AI still misses the mark in many ways.Empathy is interpersonal,with continued feedback helping to perfect the empathisers response,which also requires some degree of intuitive(直觉的)awareness of an individual and their situation.All of this helps to explain conversations like the ones I had with ChatGPT.At the end of the day,despite talking to multiple chatbots online,I did what I knew I had to do all along:I picked up my phone and called a friend.12.What does the underlined word“boon”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Trap.B.Prize.C.Blessing.D.Challenge.13.What does the recent analysis show about empathy?A.It calls for clear communication.B.It starts with emotion identification.C.It rules out individual difference.D.It depends on rich imagination.14.What can AI do according to paragraph 4?A.Provide data-driven feedback.B.Recognize ones real desire.C.Update large language models.D.Predict ones behavior by intuition.15.What does the author think of ChatGPT?A.Its development should be sped up.B.Its intelligence is winning more favor.C.Its application should be strictly managed.D.Its artificial kindness is no match for humans.第二节（共第二节（共5小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5分，满分分，满分12.5分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its fair to say that many parents focus a lot of energy and worry!on protecting their small kids from risky situations.But this past weekend,reporter Ellen Barry published a piece about a growing movement in Britain:people are bringing risk into the playground experience.16 It contrasts with sheltering kids with the less demanding facilities typical of playgrounds.As Barry puts it,including limited risk into our kids playtime may be taking a step toward healthier child development.He cites a sign posted outside the Princess Diana Playground in Londons Kensington Gardens.17 They are intentionally provided,so that your kids can develop an appreciation of risk in a controlled play environment.18 Communities in Australia,Canada,and Sweden are making similar changes to their playgrounds.They want kids to learn and grow by facing challenges they can handle,Barry reports.Controlled risk at play time where,after all,the children are still under close supervision(监护)would seem a good addition to the free-range child movement.In that initiative,its suggested that free-range kids take walks in nature or ride public transportation on their own.19 Besides,considering child development from an evolutionary(进化的)view offers more backing.Our long journey through time and nature has made us who we are today,with behaviors,thoughts and bodies shaped.20 Looking at this bigger picture helps us understand why people make such a choice.A.Kids learn best while playing.B.More exploration is expected.C.It says its okay for kids to take some risks.D.Limited-risk playgrounds begin to catch on.E.The idea is to help kids become tough and strong.F.Generally,they are encouraged to get outside and acquire independent skills.G.It is therefore important to let kids do things that match how they naturally grow.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）分）第一节（共第一节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分15分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When the three women spotted an abandoned property in Providence,USA,they agreed this polluted parcel of land held 21 .It was where their dream of a(an)22 farm came true.Holland and her cofounders,Doggett and Purviance,23 the 2.7-acre property,cleaned up the pollution and created an inner-city oasis(绿洲).Its name?What Cheer Flower Farm.Its 24?To give away all the flowers they grow to people in need.“We offer products to people who 25 flowers but dont have access,”explains Doggett.“Flowers are a 26 symbol,not just for the selected few who can afford them.Receiving flowers energizes everyone.”Although the three got off to a 27 start-planting started in May,not as usual,they worked around the clock and 28 to donate roughly 10,000 flowers in their first growing season.“We want to 29 the state with flowers and we are very 30 to make it work,”Purviance says.Now the farm regularly brings 31 to people at local hospitals,senior centers and more.Purviance vividly remembers the first flowers she 32 to a home-bound elderly woman.“Her face just 33 It was as if a flash of light was coming from the top of Federal Hill.”Another young woman,who was just broke,thanked Purviance afterwards.“In the 34 time of my life,even one flower lifts me up.”And that,is the true 35 of a flower.21.A.courageB.discoveryC.promiseD.comfort22.A.friendB.individualC.healthD.flower23.A.purchasedB.protectedC.providedD.measured24.A.procedureB.adviceC.missionD.method25.A.deserveB.studyC.observeD.tend26.A.traditionalB.creativeC.universalD.unique27.A.lateB.simpleC.fineD.busy28.A.continuedB.happenedC.managedD.hesitated29.A.compareB.helpC.combineD.blanket30.A.nervousB.determinedC.luckyD.surprised31.A.trustB.joyC.prideD.honor32.A.soldB.deliveredC.returnedD.showed33.A.reddenedB.relaxedC.wrinkledD.brightened34.A.significantB.movingC.toughD.usual35.A.momentB.secretC.storyD.power第二节（共第二节（共10小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分15分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Woodcut New Year picture,a historic art form of woodcut painting,is for the occasion of Chinese Spring Festival.It features beautiful art designs with bright,delightful colors 36 fits the mood of the people longing for a happy life.Popular 37 (theme)of Woodcut New Year picture include house safeguard,family wishes,and prosperit