1、九年级英语上册Unit2知识点【Useful expressions】1.in the shape of a full moon 一轮满月的形状2.lay out 摆出3.steal sth.from 从.偷 4.admire sb.for (doing) sth. 因.而欣赏某人5.the Water Festival 泼水节6.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节7.the Spring Festival 春节 8.the Lantern Festival 元宵节9.Mothers Day 母亲节 10.Fathers Day 父亲节11.a little too cr
2、owded 有点太拥挤12.eat out 出去吃饭13.put on five pounds 体重增加了5磅14.Guess what? 你猜怎么着？15.in two weeks 两周以后16.the hottest month of the year 一年中最热的月份17.be similar to 和相似18.the Dai people 傣族19.throw water at each other 互相泼水20.wash away bad things 洗去晦气21.have good luck in the new year 在新的一年交好运22.celebrate the Mid
3、-Autumn Festival 庆祝中秋节23.on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋节的晚上24.traditional folk stories 传统民间故事25.shoot down 射下26.magic medicine 仙药 27.live forever 长生不老28.plan to do sth.计划做某事29.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事30.start the tradition of .开始的传统31.admire the moon 赏月32.trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱33.light candles 点燃蜡烛34.play
4、 a trick on sb.捉弄某人35.give sb.a treat 款待某人36.treat sb.to sth.请某人吃某物；用某物款待某人37.dress up as cartoon characters 装扮成卡通人物38.the true meaning of Christmas 圣诞节的真正含义39.care about 关心；在意40.make more money 赚更多的钱41.Christmas Eve 平安夜42.business partner 生意伙伴43.warn sb.(not )to do sth.警告某人做某事44.end up 最终成为；最后处于45.
5、expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事46.take him back to his childhood 把他带回到童年47.remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事48.wake up 叫醒49.decide to do sth.决定做某事50.promise to do sth.承诺做某事51. punish sb.for ( doing) sth.因（做）某事而处罚某人52.give gifts to people in need 把礼物给需要的人52.treat everyone with kindness and warmth 对待每一个人都充满善意和温暖53.
6、spread love and joy 传播爱和快乐【Target sentences】1.Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.2.Im going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.3.I know that the Water Festival is fun.4.I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival 5.What fun the Water Festival is!6.How fantastic the dragon boat t
7、eams were!7.What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? I love the races.I think that theyre fun to watch.8.What do you like most about this festival? I think its fun to dress up as cartoon characters!9.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.10.the Ghost o
8、f Christmas Pastand reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.【Language points】1.Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.that 的用法本句中第一个that是宾语从句的引导词，第二个that是副词，意为“那么；那样”，表示程度，修饰形容词或副词。It is not that warm.2.Bill wonders whether theyll have zongzi again next year.wonder v. 想
9、知道；非常惊讶（1）wonder在此处作动词，意为“想知道”The girl wondered what her father was doing that for.I wonder if I can watch TV tonight.（2）wonder作动词，还可意为“非常惊讶”。She wondered why he appeared so happy after the bike was lost.（3） wonder还可作可数名词，意为“奇迹；奇观”She wondered how this wonder was built.3.Im going to Chiang Mai in tw
10、o weeks.in+时间段此处in two weeks属于“in+时间段“结构，意为”之后”，该结构常与将来时连用；也可用于回答how soon的提问。I will return to my hometown in two weeks. How soon will he be back? In an hour.4.I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival be similar to . 相像的/类似的be similar to为固定搭配，其中similar是形容词，意为“相像的；类似的“。Her ways of learning Englis
11、h are similar to mine.5. and washing away bad things.wash away 冲掉；冲走wash away 为“动词+副词“型短语。名词作其宾语时，放在两个词中间或away后面均可；代词作其宾语时，必须放在wash与away之间。Mother put the plate under the running water to wash away the dirt.You wrote your name on the beach, but the wave came and washed it away.6.Ive put on five pound
12、s!put on(1)增加(体重),发胖,后跟增加的具体重量或名词weightHe wont put on weight, no matter how much he eats.(2)穿上,戴上;Its cold outside, Jimmy! You should put on your sweater.(3)举办;上演;展出;They will put on a new play at the end of the year.7.Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncak
13、es for centuries.本句中have been celebrating 是现在完成进行时结构。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要延续下去。其结构是“have/has been+动词-ing形式”。He has been swimming for more than two hours.I have been writing a novel.8.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumnnight.in the shape of .形状;为固定搭配，其中shape作名词，意为“
14、形状“。He has a garden in the shape of a square.Clouds of different shapes in the sky attract his attention.9.They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss.wish n.愿望；祝愿；希望（1）wish作“祝愿”讲时，常用复数形式。It is my wish to visit the Great Wall.Please send my best wishes to your parents.（2）wish作动词，意为“
15、祝愿；希望”。 常用结构：wish (sb.) to do sth.希望（某人）做某事 wish sb.sth.祝愿某人Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.Why dont you wish her to accept the job?I wish you success.10.Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Change.whoever /huev(r)/ pron.无论谁，不管什么人（1
16、）whoever作代词，在此处引导主语从句，相当于anyone who。Whoever comes to China will be welcome.（2）whoever还可引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter who，意为“无论谁； 不管什么人”。I dont want to see them, whoever they are.11.However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.(1) try to do sth.设法做某事（2）steal / sti:l/ v.
17、 偷；窃取；作动词，其过去式和过去分词分别为stole和stolen。steal sth.from.意为“从 .偷某物“。The thief stole the purse from Mrs.King.12.He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.lay out摆开;布置（1）lay out为固定搭配，其中lay作动词，意为“放置；安放“。Lay out the map on the table and lets have a look.（2）lay作动词，还可意为“下（蛋）；产（卵）“。The he
18、n laid an egg and sang happily.13.After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.admire /dma(r)/ v. 欣赏；仰慕；作及物动词，常用结构：（1）admire sb.for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而钦佩某人（2）admire sb./sth. 欣赏某人/某事He stood back to admire the work of art.We all admire him f
19、or his ability to sing.14.“Trick or treat” means kids will play a trick on you treat /trit/ n.款待；招待 v.招待；请（客） （1）treat作名词时， 意为“款待；招待” 。give sb.a treat意为“招待某人”。Lets go out for lunch my treat.（2）treat还可作动词，意为“招待；请（客）“。treat sb.to sth.”请某人吃某物；用某物款待某人”。Let me treat you to some juice.(3) play a trick/ tr
20、icks on sb.戏弄某人；开某人的玩笑该短语的同义短语为play a joke/ jokes on sb.。The kids are always playing tricks on others.15.But behind all these things lies the true meaning lie /la/ v.存在；平躺；处于 （1）lie 在此作不及物动词，意为“存在”。My dear, beauty doesnt lie in how one looks but what he does.（2）lie作动词，还可意为“平躺；处于”。She is lying in bed
21、 with a bad cold.（3）lie作动词，还可意为“说谎”，lie to sb.意为“对某人说谎”。I would never lie to you.（4）lie还可作名词，意为“谎言”，tell a lie意为“说谎”。I know he told a lie.lie作“说谎”讲时，动词过去式以及过去分词为规则变形，即lie-lied-lied；lie作“平躺”、“存在”、“处于”等含义讲时，动词过去式以及过去分词为不规则变形，即lie-lay-lain。16.He is mean and only thinks about himself mean adj.吝啬小气的；卑鄙的（
22、1）mean在此处作形容词，意为“吝啬的”；还可作“刻薄的”讲。Its mean to speak ill of others.（2）mean作动词, 还可意为“意味着”。mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”。Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.（3）mean作动词还可意为“打算” 。mean to do sth.“打算做某事”。 I didnt mean to hear your conversation.17. so he was punished after he died.punish / pn/ v. 处罚；
23、惩罚,作及物动词，常用结构有：punish sb.for ( doing) sth.“因（做）某事而处罚某人”。The teacher treated the naughty boys patiently instead of punishing them.Their mother punished them for their rudeness.18.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.(1) warn / w(r)n / v. 警告；告诫warn作及物动词，常用结构有：I warn
24、ed her not to go near that dog.The message warned us of/ about possible danger.He warned me against going there at night.(2) end up 最终成为；最后处于;为动词短语，后面常跟介词短语或动词-ing形式。end up with意为“以结束 ”。We always end up speaking Chinese every time we are told to practice spoken English.The story ends up with a happy
25、 ending.19.the Ghost of Christmas Pastand reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.remind v.提醒；使想起（1）remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起”The movie reminds me of my childhood.（2）remind sb.to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”Please remind me to call my mother.（3）remind sb.+that 从句 “提醒某人” His anger reminded me that I was lat
26、e again.20.The Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him present/preznt/ n.现在；礼物 adj.现在的（1）present在此处作名词，意为“现在”。at present意为“目前；现在 ”。Whats the boss doing at present? （2）present作名词, 还可意为“礼物”，相当于gift。They cant wait to have a look at the present.（3）present还可作形容词，意为“现在的”。 Im satisfied with my present job.21
27、.Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.not only .but also.不但 而且 （1）在not only .but also 结构中，also有时可以省略。该结构在此处连接两个句子。当not only位于句首时，其所在的句子要用倒装语序。Not only did I go to Beijing but ( also) Linda went there.（2）not onl
28、y.but also.也可连接句子中的两个并列成分，当其连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与邻近的主语保持一致。Shakespeare is not only a writer but ( also) an actor.Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of reading novels.【Grammar Focus】1.宾语从句宾语从句：在复合句中， 作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句常见关联词有that、 if、whether 等。（1）当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that无词义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常常省略。Al
29、l the students think that Mr.Zhang is humorous.（2）当主句的主语是第一人称（I，we），且谓语动词是think、guess、 believe、suppose等时，如果宾语从句要表达否定意思，则一般将否定转移到主句上来，即“否定前移”。I dont think the girl can do the work alone.（3）当宾语从句的语义相当于一个一般疑问句时，常用if/whether引导，表示“是否”。if/ whether在句中不充当句子成分，但不能省略。I wonder if/ whether you want to attend th
30、e meeting.（4）一般情况下，whether与if没有区别，可以互换。以下情况不可互换：whether之后紧跟or not时，不可与if互换。Nobody knows whether or not it will rain tomorrow.在介词后只能用whether，不能用if。The boy worries about whether he has broken his computer.与动词不定式连用时，只能用whether ，不能用if。I cant decide whether to go or to stay.（5）无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都要用陈述语序。T
31、hey say that they will have a three-day holiday next week.Could you tell me if/whether he knows her address?（6）时态若主句为一般现在时，则宾语从句要根据情况选择所需要的时态。He says ( that) she is in London now.He says ( that) she came to London last month.若主句为一般过去时，则宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态。He knew ( that) she liked mooncakes.He believed (
32、 that) she would win the game.若宾语从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象或是格言、谚语等，无论主句是什么时态，宾语从句都要用一般现在时。The teacher said that a good beginning is half done.2.感叹句感叹句：感叹句是表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情的句子。感叹句通常由what和how引导。what修饰名词， how修饰形容词或副词。what引导感叹句的常用结构（1）What + a/an +adj.+ 可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他）！What a beautiful girl she is!（2）What + a
33、dj.+ 可数名词复数（+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他）！What interesting books!（3）What + adj.+ 不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他）！What fresh air!how引导感叹句的常用结构（1）How + adj./adv.（+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他）！How fine the weather is!（2）How + adj.+ a/an + 可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他）！How important a decision it is!（3）How+ 主语 + 谓语！How time flies!【Topic writing】De
34、ar Sue,My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival.It is celebrated on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar.Before the festival, our houses have to be cleaned and we need to buy new clothes for a new years coming.On the eve, my family goes to my grandparents home for a reunion dinner.
35、Our family usually has jiaozi, fish, niangao and a great many dishes.On the first day of our New Year, People wear their new clothes and visit family and friends.Children will receive red packets filled with “lucky” money.Thats one of my favorite parts of this festival.Its my favorite festival because I enjoy spending time with my relatives.It makes me feel very happy!Yours truly,Mei Li7
