1、2024年秋人教版新版七年级上册Starter Unit1-Unit3 知识点总结&基础知识练习 Starter Unit 1 Hello!Part1 基础知识梳理词汇1.unit n.单元 2.starter unit 过渡单元3.section n.部分;地区 4.greet v.招呼;问候5.everyone pron.每人;所有人 6.start v.开始;着手7.conversation n.谈话;交谈 8.spell v.用字母拼;拼写9.oh interj. 哦;啊 10.bell n.铃(声);钟(声)11.PLA 中国人民解放军 12.VR 虚拟现实13.WHO 世界卫生组织
2、 14.PRC 中华人民共和国15.UN 联合国短语1.say hi to . 和.问好 2.call sb.+名字 叫某人. 3.go to class 去上课 4.have a conversation with . 和某人交谈 5.start with 以.开始 6.each other 彼此句子1.Can you say hi to the class? 你能向全班同学问好吗?2.May I have your name? 可以告诉我你的名字吗?3.How do you spell your name? E-M-M-A, Emma. 你的名字怎么拼写? E-M-M-A, Emma.4.
3、Its time for class. 上课的时间到了。Part2 重点考点拓展考点一、字母缩写1.PLA 中国人民解放军2.VR 虚拟现实3.WHO 世界卫生组织4.PRC 中华人民共和国5.UN 联合国6.A.D. 公元7.B.C. 公元前8.USA 美国9.UK 英国10.IQ 智商11.EQ 情商12.CEO 总裁13.DIY 自己动手制作14.VIP 重要人物15.MAX 最大限度的16.MIN 最低限度17.CBD 中央商务区18.UFO 不明飞行物考点二、按音素给字母分类/ eI / Aa Hh Jj Kk / i: / Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg P p Tt Vv Zz /
4、 e / Ff L l Mm Nn Ss Xx / AI / Ii Yy / ju:/ Qq Uu Ww /EU/ Oo /A:/ Rr Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!Part1 基础知识梳理词汇1.bottle n. 瓶子 2.eraser n.橡皮 3.key n.钥匙;关键4.thing n.东西;事情 5.need v&n.需要短语e on 加油 2.get up 起床 3.too late 太晚 4.be late for .迟到 5.black and white 黑白相间 6.green hand 新手 7.black sheep 害群之马 8.white l
5、ie 善意的谎言 9.make the bed 整理床铺 10.go to bed 去睡觉 11.in bed (躺在床上) 12. wait a minute 等一会句子1.Youre welcome.别客气;不用谢。2.What do you have in your schoolbag? 你的书包里有什么?3.Lets go. 我们走吧!4.What color is/are.? .是什么颜色的?5.You need to keep your room tidy.你需要保持房间整洁。Part2 语法-冠词【考点导航】表示数量“一”泛指某个人或事物表示人或事物的某一类不定冠词特指某人或事物
6、指上文提到过的人或物用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。用在序数词和形容词最高级前用在乐器名词前。用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前冠词定冠词专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前节日、星期、月份、季节名称前当名词前已经有this, that, my,等限定词时,不加冠词 零冠词1.不定冠词(a/an)高频考点梳理(1)a/an 选择,看音素,不看音标不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面 a UFO/ a university/ a useful book / a European country 一个欧洲国家an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面 an honest bo
7、y / an unusual experience (2)固定词组必备half an hour 半个小时as a result 因此 for a while 一会儿 for a moment 一会儿have a nice trip 旅途愉快 in a hurry 匆忙地 live a happy life 过着幸福生活 考点2 定冠词(the)高频考点梳理(1)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。e.g. the largest/the first (2)用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。e.g. the Yellow River, the Red Sea(3)用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物
8、。e.g. the old, the poor, the blind,the rich (4)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。e.g. the Peoples Republic of China, the Great Wall, the White House (5)固定词组必备look the same 看起来一样in the sun 在阳光下on the right 在右边by the way 顺便说一下all the time 始终in the middle of 在中间on the way home 回家途中all the same 依然at the same time 同时in th
9、e end 终于on the one handon the other hand 一方面,另一方面考点3 零冠词(/)高频考点梳理(1) 当名词前已经有this, that, my, whose, some, any, no, each, every等物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等修饰限定时,不加冠词 e.g.in her bag./my best friend(2)专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。如:China,water,music等(3)球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。 play football /have lunch 【易错】当一日三餐前有形容词修饰时,加不定
10、冠词have a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐 have a quick breakfast 吃一顿快的早餐(4)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。如:on Monday; Childrens Day(5)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。learn English /I like red. (6)固定词组必备at noon 在正午 at midnight 在午夜 on time准时 in time及时at work在工作 at first起初 after class课后 at night在夜间 考点4 易混结构区分(1)at table 在吃饭; at the tab
11、le在桌子旁(2)in class 在上课 in the class在班级中(3)in front of在的前面(外部) in the front of在的前面(内部)(4)in hospital 因病住院 in the hospital 在医院里(不一定生病)专项练习:一、用冠词a或an填空1_hour2_European country3_“b”4_“s”5_orange6_unusual story7_island8_new bike9_e-mail10_important invention11_useful book12_NBA player13_eight-year-old gir
12、l14_honest person二、单项选择1Do you have _ lunch at school on weekdays, Scott?AaBtheC/DAn2I play the piano for half _ hour every day after school.AaBanCtheD/3Linda, _ eleven-year-old girl, is such _ honest student that we all like her.Aan; anB/ ; anCa; anDthe; an4Among all traditional Chinese arts, Nancy
13、 likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is great _ fun.A/; aB/; /Cthe; aDthe; /5There is _ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is the Year of _ Ox.Aa; /Ban; /Ca; theDan; the6I still remember meeting him for _ first time in _ winter of last year, maybe on _ Sunday.Athe; /; /Ba; /; /Cthe; the; aDthe;
14、 a; /7I have _ uncle in Beijing. He likes playing _ volleyball.A a; aBan; /Can; theDa; /8Tommy gets _ useful book from his father. He likes _ book very much.Aa; theBan; theCan; aDthe; a9Excuse me, how can I find _ clothes shop? I want to buy _ jeans.Go along the street and turn left at the third tur
15、ning.A /; theBa; aCa; /D/; /10Do you like sports?Yes. I can play _ tennis very well. I have _ orange tennis ball.Athe; aB/; anCthe; anD/; aStarter Unit 3 Welcome! Part1 基础知识梳理词汇1.fun n.乐趣;快乐 adj.有趣的;使人快乐的2.yard n.院子;园圃3.carrot n.胡萝卜4.goose n.(pl.geese)鹅5.count v.数数6.another adj.&pron.另一;又一(人或事物)7.el
16、se adv. 其他的;别的8.circle v.图出 n.圆形;圆圈短语1.look at看;瞧 2.baby chickens 小鸡 3.tomato plants 番茄苗 4.apple trees 苹果树5.listen to 听. e with me 跟我来 7.in the sun 在阳光下 8.have fun 玩得开心 9.many kinds of 许多种类的 10.carrot plants 胡萝卜苗 11.in the yard 在庭院里 12.tell jokes 讲笑话 句子1.Whats this/that? 这/那是什么 ? Its . 它是. 2.What ar
17、e these/those? 这些/那些是什么? Theyre. 它们是. 3.How many birds can you see? 你能看到多少只鸟?4.This is my uncles farm. 这是我叔叔的农场。5.You can see many kinds of animals.你可以看到很多种动物。6.Another duck is behind the big tree. 另一只鸭子在大树后面。Part2 语法1.一般情况在词尾加-s treetrees2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es watchwatches3.以-f或-fe结尾的词4.以辅音字母加y结
18、尾的名词,变y为i加-es familyfamilies5.以o结尾的词-名词通常情况下,把f/fe变成v,加es leafleaves少数加s roofroofs 规则变化一般情况直接加s photophotos少数加es tomato tomatoes potato potatoes hero heroes l 名词的数1.改变部分元音字母或其他特殊形式:manmen womanwomen toothteeth goosegeese footfeet childchildren mousemice 2.单复数相同 fishfish deerdeer ChineseChinese Japan
19、eseJapanese 3.复数形式表示特别含义 times(时代), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), looks(外表) 不规则变化易错点:1.名词修饰名词变复数,通常只变中心词。many banana trees很多香蕉树 2 tomato plants 2株西红柿苗2.man, woman用于名词前作定语时, 其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致。a woman drivertwo women drivers a man doctorthree men doctors3.“数词-名词-形容词”构成的复合形容词, 要用连字符将其连接, 通常用
20、作定语, 其中的名词用单数形式。my four-year-old daughter 我四岁的女儿4.量词短语变复数,变量词two pieces of paper两张纸 3 glasses of water 3杯水l 名词的格1.以s结尾名词变所有格以 s结尾的单数名词,加s the bosss plan 老板的计划以 s结尾的复数名词,加 teachers office 老师的办公室 以s结尾的人名,可加s 或 Dickens novels 狄更斯的小说 Charless job 查理斯的工作 2.用and连接并列结构,表示各自的所有关系时,要分别变所有格结构,表示共同的所有关系时,只需把最后
21、一个名词变成所有格结构 Toms and Jims rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom and Jims room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间3.s 所有格表时间/路程tomorrows weather 明天的天气 two hours walk 两小时的路程4.双重所有格结构: 名词+of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。She is a friend of my mothers. 她是我妈妈的一个朋友。l 集合名词1.集合名词class, family, team,group等作主语。强调整体用单数,指个体成员用复数。 Hi
22、s family is in Harbin. 他家在哈尔滨。 His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。2.表示复数意义的集合名词 people,police作主语,谓语动词用复数。The police are looking for the lost boy.专项练习:一、单项选择1.March 8th is _Day. AWomansBWomensCWomanDWomen2.I want to buy two_ of_. Apairs; shoeBpair ;shoesCpairs;sock D.pairs;socks3Kate, what do y
23、ou have for lunch?I have some _ and _.Achicken; carrotsBchickens; carrotsCchicken; carrot4Hello, Ms. Wang. Im _ mother. Im Kate Brown.Hi, Mrs. Brown. Nice to meet you.AToms and TimBTom and TimsCToms and Tims5Peter likes to do homework at his _ house after school. They can help each other.AfriendBfri
24、endsCfriendsDfriendly6John wants to find a new _. He doesnt want to _ there.Ajob; jobBwork; workCjob; workDwork; job7Our math teacher often wears _.AglassBglassesCa glassesDa pair of glass8There are some _ in the basket.AriceBteaCeggsDflower9We are going to buy two _ for the coming party.Abasket of
25、appleBbaskets of appleCbasket of applesDbaskets of apples10Where is the football?Its in _ room.ACandys and David BCandy and David CCandys and DavidsDCandy and Davids二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Look at the _ (shelf) near the wall. They are for books.2.June 1 is _ (child) Day. Its a happy day for all the boys and
26、 girls in the world.3.There are some _ (dictionary) in the bookstore.4.The two _ (woman) teachers are my sisters.5.Eating too many hamburgers is bad for your_(tooth).6. Are these your family _ (photo)?Yes, they are.7There are many _ (knife) in the box.8To my surprise, these _ (mouse) home is under t
27、hat apple tree. 9The girl likes to collect different _ (leaf). She finds them so beautiful.10Its very dangerous to play with _ (match), so please keep the children away from them.【附录】基础知识测试Unit1 词汇1.n.单元 _ 2.过渡单元_ 3.n.部分;地区 _ 4.v.招呼;问候_ 5.pron.每人;所有人 _ 6.v.开始;着手_ 7.n.谈话;交谈_ 8.v.用字母拼;拼写_ 9. interj. 哦
28、;啊 _ 10.n.铃(声);钟(声)_ 11. 中国人民解放军 _ 12.虚拟现实_ 13.世界卫生组织_ 14. 中华人民共和国_ 15.联合国_ 短语1.和.问好_ 2.叫某人. _ 3.去上课 _ 4.和某人交谈_ 5.start with _ 6.彼此_ 句子1你能向全班同学问好吗?_2.可以告诉我你的名字吗?_3.你的名字怎么拼写? _4.上课的时间到了。_Unit2词汇1.n. 瓶子_ 2.n.橡皮_3.n.钥匙;关键_4.n.东西;事情_5.v&n.需要_短语1.加油 _ 2.起床 _3.太晚 _ 4.迟到 _5.黑白相间_ 6.新手 _ 7.害群之马 _8.善意的谎言 _9.
29、整理床铺 _ 10.去睡觉_11.躺在床上 _12. 等一会_句子1.别客气;不用谢。_2.你的书包里有什么?_3.我们走吧!_4.是什么颜色的?_5.你需要保持房间整洁。_Unit3 词汇1.n.乐趣;快乐 adj.有趣的;使人快乐的_2. n.院子;园圃_3.n.胡萝卜_4. n.鹅_(pl.)_5.v.数数_ 6.adj.&pron.另一;又一(人或事物)_7.adv. 其他的;别的_8.v.图出 n.圆形;圆圈_短语1. 看;瞧_ 2.小鸡 _ 3.番茄苗_ 4.苹果树_5.听. _ 6.跟我来_ 7.在阳光下_ 8.玩得开心_9.许多种类的_10.胡萝卜苗 _11.在庭院里 _12.
30、讲笑话 _句子1这/那是什么 ?它是. _2.这些/那些是什么?它们是. _3.你能看到多少只鸟?_4.这是我叔叔的农场。_5.你可以看到很多种动物。_6.另一只鸭子在大树后面。_冠词短语1. 半个小时 _ 2. 因此 _ 2. 一会儿 _ 4.一会儿 _ 5.旅途愉快 _ 6.匆忙地 _ 7.过着幸福生活 _ 8.看起来一样 _ 9.在阳光下 _ 10.在右边 _ 11.顺便说一下 _ 12.始终 _ 13.在中间 _ 14.回家途中 _ 15.依然 _ 16.同时 _ 17.终于 _ 18.一方面,另一方面 _ 19.在正午_ 20.在午夜 _ 21.准时 _ 22.及时_ 23.在工作_
31、 24.起初 _ 25.课后_ 26.在夜间 _ 27.在吃饭 _ 28.在桌子旁_ 29.在上课 _ 30.在班级中_ 31.在的前面(外部)_32.在的前面(内部)_ 33.因病住院 _ 34.在医院里(不一定生病)_ 参考答案 冠词一、用冠词a或an填空1.an 2.a 3.a 4.an 5.an 6.an 7.an 8.a 9.an10.an 11.a 12.an 13.an 14.an二、单项选择1-5 CBABD 6-10CBACB 名词一、单项选择1-5 BDABC 6-10CBCDD二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.shelves2.Childrens3.dictionaries4.women5.teeth6.photos7.knives8.mice9.leaves10.matches