1、小升初语法讲义-句子分类There be句式知识精要1There be 句型的理解和综合运用2. There be 与have 的区别要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事一、 There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句（1）There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。（2）There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间
2、状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。 2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加not或no,表示“没有”之意。如果句中有some，变否定句时需将some变为any。Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。3、there be 结构的疑问句（1）一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其肯定的回答为Yes，there is/are,否定回答为No，there isnt/
3、arent。Eg. Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗？ Yes，there is/ No，there isnt 是的，有。/不，没有。（2）特殊疑问句及其回答提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用what is + 地点介词短语?(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。 Eg. There are some birds in the tree. Whats in the tree? 就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用where is / are + 主语?如: There is a car in the street.
4、 Where is the car? 提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为how many + 复数名词 + are there + 其它?(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。如: There is a cat under the bed. How many cats are there under the bed?二、 There be 句型中be的确定1、在一般现在时的there be结构中，be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或者可数名词单数时be用is；主语是可数名词复数时be用are。在一般过去时中，there be则相应地用
5、there was或者there are。Eg. There is an elephant.There are two dogs.2、若句子中有几个并列的主语，be的形式要与离其最近的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致，简称“就近原则”Eg. There is a flower and two tables in the room.There are two tables and a flower in the room.小口诀：Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数
6、名词用is，否则就用are。如：There is a tree behind the house.三、 There be句型与have/has 的区别1、不同点There be 句型和have, has都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have, has表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 Eg. He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。2、相同点当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。Eg. A week h
7、as seven days. = There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。There be 句型专项练习一、用be的正确形式填空1. There _ a piano against the wall.2. There _ some flowers on the desk.3. There _ some tea in the cup.4. There _ two tins of coke in the bag.5. There _ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.6. There _
8、 some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.7. There _ a picture and a clock on the wall.8. There _ a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow.9. There _ no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago.10. There_ something wrong with your watch.11. There _ any mail for
9、you today.12. There _ any letters in the mailbox today.13. How many kinds of animals _ there in this area?二、按要求进行句型转换1 There are some kites on the wall.（改为否定句）_2 There is some rice in the bag.（改为一般疑问句）_3 There are forty-eight pupils in Miss Guos class.（对画线部分提问）_4 Mr. Green has two sons. （对画线部分提问）_5
10、His uncle has some new story-books.（改为一般疑问句）_6、 There is a woman near the house.（变复数） _7、 There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）_8、 There are some apples on the tree.（变一般问句） _9、 There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）_10、 Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）_11、 There are many beautiful flowers in
11、 the garden. (就划线部分提问) _ _ in the garden?12、There is a bookcase in my study. （变一般问句）_ _ _ _ in your study?13、There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. _ _ on the floor?14、My new dress is in the wardrobe. _ _ your new dress?15、There are some big trees behind my house. _ _ _ big trees?三、根据
12、中文提示，完成句子1 学校图书馆有各种各样的书。_ _ all kinds of books _ _ _.2 你有问题要问老师吗？_ you _ _ _ _ the teacher?3 明天有班会，后天有电影。_ _ _ a class meeting tomorrow and _ _ _ a film the day after tomorrow.4 下个月有几场足球赛。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ next month?5 你有几双鞋？_ _ _ _ shoes _ you _?6、桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 7
13、、钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture. 8、在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.9、里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it?10、 我们学校有许多班。There_ many _ in our school.11、树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree.四、选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is on
14、e. D. No, there are. 2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one.A. any B. some C. many D. much4. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are5. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there a
15、re_ . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any6.There are _ days in a weekAthe seven Bseventh Cthe seventh Dseven 7.There are few _ in the fridgeLets go and buy some peas and cabbagesAvegetables Bfruit Cmeat Deggs 8.Look！There are some _ on the floorAchild Bwater Cboxes Dgirl9There were t
16、wo _ people at yesterdays meetingAhundreds Bhundreds of Chundred 10The letter from my uncle was shortThere wasnt _ newsAmany Ba few Cmuch Dfew 11Oh，there isnt enough _ for us in the lift It doesnt matter，lets wait for the nextAground Bfloor Cplace Droom 12There _ an English Evening next TuesdayAwas
17、Bwill be Cwill have Dare going to be 13There _ a football game in our schoolAhas Bwill have Cwill be 14There is going to _ a report _ Chinese history in our school this eveningAhave；on Bbe；on Chave；for Dbe；of 15There is _ food hereWell have to buy someAany Bsome Cno 16There is _ in the bagIts emptyA
18、nothing Bsomething Canything Dsomebody 17There is _ knocking at the doorGo and see who it isAnobody Bsomebody Canybody Deverybody 18Is there _ wrong with me， doctor？ Im afraid soYour heart is beating a bit too slow Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing 19There is _ interesting on this channelTry
19、 others Anothing Bnone Canything Dno 20There is _ interesting in the film，so _ is interested in it Asomething；nobody Bnothing；somebody Canything；anybody Dnothing；nobody 21There is _ in todays newspaper Anothing new Banything new Cnew anything Dnew something 22There is _ in todays newspaperAnew anyth
20、ing Bnew something Canything new Dsomething new 23. _ a reading lamp on the table. A. There is B. There has C. It is D. It has 24. _ no coffee left yesterday. A. It being B. There being C. It was D. There was 25.There _ five pairs in the room. A. were B. is C. are D. was 26.There _ no use to ask him
21、 this question. A. were B. is C. are D. was 27. There _ a lot of people waiting for the bus. A. are B. is C. were D. was五、there be 与have区别1. This desk _ four legs. 2. _ some books on the desk.3. Everyone _ a dictionary in my class. 4. _ (没有) knives in the room.5. I _ a new sweater.6. _ some flowers
22、and a desk in the room.7. _ nothing in the bag. 8. They _ something to eat. 六、用some, any填空1. Theres _ water in the cup. There isnt _ tea in the cup.2. Is there _ bread here? Yes, there is. Theres _ on the table.3. Are there _ cars in front of the building? No, there arent.4. There isnt _ chocolate o
23、n the table.5. Is there _ soap on the dressing table?七、用is, are填空1. There _ a spoon on the plate.2. There _ some milk on the table. There _ coffee, too.3. There _ some clouds in the sky. There _ some boats on the river.4. There _ some knives in the box.5. There _ a newspaper in the living room.6. _
24、there any books in the room? Yes, there _ . _ there any magazines on the television? No, there _ .7. There _ a policeman in the kitchen.8. There _ 60 minutes in an hour.9. There _ a pencil, a ruler and 2 books on the desk.10. There _ 2 glasses and a cup on the table.参考答案： 一，1 is 2 are 3 is 4 are 5 a
25、re 6 is 7 is 8 is 9 are 10 is 11 isnt 12 arent 13 are 二、1 There arent any kites on the wall. 2 Is there any rice in the bag? 3 How many pupils are there in Miss Guos class? 4 How many sons does Mr Green have? 5 Does his uncle have any story books? 6 There are some women near the house. 7 There is a
26、bus near the hill. 8 Are there any apples on the tree? 9 Are there any oranges in the glass? 10 Are there any babies in the room? 11 What is 12 Is there a bookcase 13 What is 14 Where is 15 Where are the 三、1 There are, in the library 2 Do, have questions to ask 3 There is a, there will be 4 How many
27、 soccer games are there in?5 How many pairs of shoes do you have?6 is, 7 is 8 There are 9 Is there 10 are, classes 11 There are no 四、1 C 2 B 3 A 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 C 10 C 11 D 12 B 13 C 14 B 15 C 16 A 17 B 18 B 19 A 20 D 21 A 22 A 23 A 24 D 25 C 26 B 27 A 五、1 has 2 There are 3 has 4 There are no 5 have 6 There are 7 There is 8 have 六、1 some , any 2 any , some 3 any , 4 any 5 a七、1 is 2 is, is 3 are , are 4 are 5 is 6 Are , are 7 is 8 are 9 is 10 are
