1、 中考英语 （山东专用） 语篇题型组合训练 一、完形填空 (2019潍坊,A) Tips for being a super organized student Posted 2 hours ago by Amy I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never 1 to do it. Me, on the other hand. OK, Im not good enough. Im 2 at getting myself organized(有条理的)! But lately Ive sta
2、rted keeping a small study 3 . I write down 4 I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder(提醒单) a few days before the date just in case. Its helping. So 5 are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment below. Im hoping we can share some tips to teach us better study ski
3、lls. 组合训练（一） Comments Hana Good question, Amy. I 6 spend about five minutes at the end of the day 7 the desktop on my comput- er. I make a copy of important documents. I delete things I dont need any more and put everything useful into the 8 folder(文件夹). The most important thing is to start studying
4、 a few weeks before the 9 and not leave it 10 the night before! Thats just common sense, I think. Gloria Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard. 1.A.prepare B.continue C.regret D.forget 2.A.sad B.good C.angry D.terrible 3.A.bill B.diary C.score D.promise 4.A.all B.each C.both D.neither 5.A.how
5、 B.when C.what D.where 6.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes 7.A.making up B.tidying up C.putting up D.setting up 8.A.real B.similar C.correct D.natural 9.A.exams B.holidays C.meetings D.parties 10.A.after B.until C.since D.as 答案答案 语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。Amy就如何变得有条理这个话题发了一个帖子,下面Hana和Gloria分别发表了评论。 1.D 本句中wh
6、o引导的从句为定语从句,修饰students。forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”,根据句意 可知那些让人赞赏的、按时交作业的学生是永远不会忘记做作业的。故选D。prepare准备;continue继续; regret后悔;forget忘记。 2.D 由上文“on the other hand.OK, Im not good enough”可知Amy认为自己不够优秀,可以判断她目前 是没有条理的,故本题选D。sad难过的;good好的;angry生气的;terrible糟糕的。 3.B 根据后面提到的写下来一些需要做的东西可知选B,keep a diary意为“写日记”。bi
7、ll账单;diary日 记;score分数;promise承诺。 4.A 前面提到Amy开始写日记,可知她为了使自己有条理,会把所有需要做的事情和时间都记下来。故选 A。all所有的;each每一个;both两者(都);neither两者都不。 5.C 后面一句提到让读者发表评论,可知这里是在问别人有什么提示,故选C。how如何;when何时;what什 么;where哪里。 6.A 这是Hana的评论,主要讲自己的经验。所以应该是做得比较好的方面,根据上下文判断应该是“总 是花时间整理电脑桌面”。故选A。always总是;never从不; seldom很少;sometimes有时候。 7.B
8、 根据上下文判断Hana每天花时间整理电脑桌面,故选B。make up编造;tidy up整理;put up张贴;set up 建立。 8.C 本句在讲如何分类整理。把有用的东西都放进正确的文件夹里面才会有条理。故选C。real真实的; similar相似的;correct正确的;natural自然的。 9.A 本句提到在之前的几个星期就开始学习,那么答案与学习有关,故选A。exam考试;holiday假期; meeting会议;party聚会。 10.B 根据上下文判断本句建议考试前几个星期就要开始学习,而不要等到考试前一天的晚上才学习。 故选B。after在后;until直到为止;sinc
9、e自从;as当时。 长难句 The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before!最重要的事情是要在考试前几周开始学习,不要等到考试前一天晚上才学习! 本句为简单句。to start.为不定式短语作表语,a few weeks before the exams为时间状语。 重点词汇 on the other hand另一方面 词汇积累 comment n.评论;document n.文件 You must think a
10、 computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, its not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need
11、 to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out whats going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that! The brain weighs just 3
12、 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny,
13、tiny 二、阅读理解 (2018德州,D) little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all! Your brain stops growing when youre 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You wont be able to fool th
14、em! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body like the heart that never stops during human lives. So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.
15、 1.In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us . A.eyes and muscles react quickly B.the brain controls everything in your body C.the computer is the best thing in the world D.the brain is more powerful than any computer 2.In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是) . A.the body weight
16、B.2% of the body weight C.all energy in the body D.around 20% of the energy in the body 3.Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A.The brain doesnt work during sleeping. B.The brain is the only organ that never stops. C.The brain keeps growing during human lives. D.The brain keeps on developing du
17、ring human lives. 4.Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage? A.Magic. B.Quick. C.Light. D.Developing. 5.In which magazine can the passage be found most probably? A.Business Weekly B.Medicine C.Science D.Sports 答案答案 语篇解读 本文介绍了大脑这一器官的相关情况。它比任何超级计算机都强大。 1.D 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“In fact,
18、the brain is much more powerful than any super computer”可知, 作者第一段是想要告诉我们 “事实上,大脑比任何电脑要强大”。故答案选D。 2.D 词义猜测题。由Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. 及语境可知,That是指around 20% of the energy in the body。故选D。 3.D 细节理解题。由第三段Believe it or not.
19、establishment 可知A选项是错误的。由第三段最后一句可 知,心脏也不停止工作,所以B选项是不正确的。由第三段第一句可知C选项是不正确的。由第三段第一句 可知D选项是正确的。故答案选择D。 4.A 推理判断题。题干意为:“根据这篇文章,哪一个单词可以最好地描述大脑?” magic “不可思议 的”;quick“快的”;light“亮的”;developing“发展中的”。根据文章的描述,大脑很神奇,故答案选 择A。 5.C 推理判断题。题目意为“这篇文章最可能在哪一种杂志中被发现?”很明显是在科学杂志中,故答 案选择C。 长难句 It is realized that the bra
20、in is the second organ in the body like the heart that never stops during human lives.人们意识到大脑是身体中像心脏一样在人的一生中不停止工作的第二大器官。 it是形式主语,真正的主语是第一个that引导的主语从句。在这个主语从句中that引导定语从句并在定语从 句中作主语,故不能省略。 重点词汇 control v.控制 词汇积累 organ n.器官;react v.反应;cell n.细胞;establishment n.建立 三、阅读补全 (2018福建,E) 阅读下面短文,从短文所给的五个选项中选出能
21、填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. 1 It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much. Many cities run campaigns(运动)to get people to s
22、top wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. 2 Whats more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. 3 Another threat(威胁)to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fre
23、sh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及)the animals that depend on the water. 4 We can save lots of water by not letting taps(水龙头)run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when were taking warm showe
24、rs, we can also save water. 5 In this way, we can make full use of water. A.However, just how much is too much? B.There are several things we can do to save water. C.Finally, they make laws to control the use of water. D.We dont have to let the cold water run until it gets warm. E.They also increase
25、 water bills for people who use too much. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案答案 语篇解读 本篇文章共四段:(一)总述段:我们不应当使用比实际需要更多的水,否则,将来我们没有足够的水。(二)分 述:许多城市发起运动让人们停止浪费水。(三)分述:对于供水的另一个威胁是污染。(四)分述:我们可以 怎样节约用水。 1.A 从设空处后一句“It is not a difficult question to answer.”及下文的“we have taken too much”可知, 此处是一个问句。五个选项中仅A为特殊疑问句,且内容吻合,故选A。 2.E 从
26、设空处前一句“They show them ways they can cut back on water use.”及设空处后一句“Whats more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use.”可知此处讲述“他们是如何节约用水 的”,人称上用“they”,符合的选项有C和E,再由E中的“also”可判断,此处应选E。 3.C 第二段讲述一些城市节约用水的方法。从上文“They show.”“They also.”“Whats more, they carry.”的排序可知此处应选C。“Finally, th
27、ey make.”句型和顺序与上文呼应。 4.B 第四段讲述我们可以怎样节约用水。设空处是第四段的总述句,B项符合题意。故选B。 5.D 从设空处后一句“In this way, we can make full use of water.”可知,设空处应是介绍一种节约用水的 方法。故选D。 长难句 When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water.当我们的淡水资源被污染时,我 们就不能再使用这种水。 此句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句,主句部分为we can no longer
28、use this water,是主谓宾结构。 四、书面表达 (2019烟台龙口五中九下期中) 即将步入高中的你们马上要面临近几年热门讨论的“3+X”高考模式的选择(3即语文、数学、英语,X即 物理、化学、历史、政治、生物等科目)。对此,有人赞同,有人反对。请你根据以下提示内容,就“3+X” 考试这一话题,谈谈你自己的看法。 注意:1.请根据表格内容,写出语法正确、语言优美的短文,可适当发挥。 2.文中不能出现自己真实的姓名等相关的信息,否则不予评分。 3.词数:80左右(提示词不计入词数) 赞同的观点 学生可以选择自己擅长或感兴趣的科目,他们在考试中能取得好成绩 反对的观点 事实上,这对学生而
29、言,选择科目更难,选择某些科目的学生竞争对手更多, 而且有的学生难以选择适合自己的老师或科目 你的观点 Were going to enter the senior high school this September. Nowadays, more and more people pay atten- tion to the “3+X” mode of the College Entrance Examination. Some people think 答案答案 写作提示 1.本文根据提示谈论人们对于“3+X”这一考试形式的看法,主体时态为一般现在时。 2.表格中提示的内容要写全,并且要适
30、当表达自己的观点。 参考范文 Were going to enter the senior high school this September. Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to the “3+X” mode of the College Entrance Examination. Some people think the “3+X” mode is very suitable for students. They can choose the subjects that they are good at or interest
31、ed in. They can get good marks in exams. Some people think it has disadvantages. In fact, it is more difficult for students to choose subjects. The students who choose certain subjects have more competitors, and its difficult for some students to choose suitable teachers or subjects. In my opinion,
32、learning well is the most important thing. 一、完形填空 (2019重庆) Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 1 . Leave a note for the cleaners. At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep. Then the door banged(砰的一声)
33、open as the 2 came home from school.“Mom! Mom! Where are you?” “Didnt you even get up yet?”“What about dinner?” “Im sick. And I cant do anything. Ill have to leave all to 3 . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.” “Wonderful!” “No problem!” The children
34、 ran off 4 . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt ter- 组合训练（二） rible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 5 the children. There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted,“Get the baby out of the way 6 he cuts himself! Dont break Mo
35、ms rest!” Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with the news.“They 7 your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.” The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared, 8 . They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled p
36、otato and a small piece of burned meat. Suddenly, Mother felt 9 . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner.“Everything 10 so good,” Mom smiled.“Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.” 1.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner 2.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog 3.A.you B.me C.her D.h
37、im 4.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily 5.A.in B.with C.from D.under 6.A.after B.before C.when D.until 7.A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed 8.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping 9.A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great 10.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是记叙文。母亲身体抱恙,这给了孩子们一次亲自下厨的机会。一通
38、忙乱后,孩子们为母亲做好了一 顿没有温度的晚餐,但母亲却感到很欣慰。 1.D 根据文章第三段的最后一句“What about dinner?”可知,母亲准备的肉是为了做晚饭,故选D。 2.C 由下文中的“Mom!Mom!Where are you?”可知,放学回家的应该是孩子们,故选C。 3.A 我身体不舒服,什么也做不了。我得把这一切都交给你们去做了。由句意可知本题选A。 4.A A:兴奋地;B:伤心地;C:安静地;D:生气地。通过本段话的第一句“Wonderful!”和第六句中的seemed great可知,孩子们非常高兴。所以此处应该是“兴奋地”跑走了,故选A。 5.C 此处表示来自孩子
39、们的大笑声,故选C。 6.B 此处表示“在他伤到自己之前”。A:在之后;B:在之前;C:当时;D:直到。由句意可知 本题选B。 7.B 句意:他们弄掉了你的盘子,狗吃了你的所有晚餐。A:制作;B:让落下;C:卖;D:改变。由句意可知 本题选B。 8.B 根据下一句“他们为自己带到母亲面前的食物而感到骄傲”可知,此处表示“面带微笑”,由此可知 本题选B。 9.D 根据本文最后一句话中的“I feel better now.”可知,母亲感觉好多了,故选D。 10.A 根据前一句中的she ate her cold dinner可知,妈妈吃了孩子们做的饭,觉得味道很不错,由此可知本题 选A。 重点词
40、汇 potato n.土豆;appear v.出现 二、阅读理解 (2019济南市中一模,A) Xie Zhenye was born in August, 1993. He comes from Zhejiang. He is good at running. On June 20,2018, Xie got a 9.97-second(秒)winning mark in the Mens 100-meter event at the Meeting de Montreuil, France. He cuts 0.07 second off his personal best. He has
41、 become the second Chinese to run into the 10-second barrier. Xie is a famous runner in China. He once got the gold medal of Mens 200-meter race at the 2010 Youth Olympics. He got the fourth place twice at 60-meter race at the IAAF World Indoor Championships. Xie also set his 200-meter national reco
42、rd in Japan in May, 2018. On June 20, Xie beat the national record of 9.99 seconds, set by the countrys star runner Su Bingtian at the Di- amond League in 2015. Three days later, Su beat Xies record again and tied the Asian Mens 100-meter mark of 9.91 seconds at the IAAF World Challenge in Madrid. “
43、I want to learn from Su Bingtian and try to win more medals for our country,”said Xie.He continues his training and never gives up because he always keeps his dream in his mind. He wants to show the world that he can do better and he is our countrys pride. 1. Xie Zhenye is good at . A.jumping B.clim
44、bing C.running D.hiking 2. Before June 20, 2018, Xies personal best was seconds. A.9.91 B.9.97 C.9.99 D.10.04 3. Xie got the gold medal of 200-meter race in . A.2010 B.2015 C.2016 D.2018 4. According to the passage, we know that Xie Zhenye is . A.a polite and kind man B.an impatient man C.a man who
45、never gives up D.a man who is proud to be a runner 5. Xie Zhenye continues working hard because . A.he wants to get more money B.he is not good at running now C.he wants to be the pride of the country D.his family ask him to do so 答案答案 语篇解读 本文叙述了短跑运动员谢震业的一些比赛成绩,及其永不放弃的精神。 1.C 细节理解题。通过第一段第三句可知,他擅长跑步。
46、故选C。 2.D 推理判断题。通过第一段第四句可知,2018年6月20日,他取得了9.97秒的成绩;通过第五句可知,他缩 短他个人最好成绩0.07秒,所以之前的个人最好成绩是9.97+0.07=10.04秒。故选D。 3.A 细节理解题。通过第二段第二句可知,是在2010年获得200米比赛金牌。故选A。 4.C 归纳概括题。通过全文的理解可知,他一直在努力,永不放弃。故选C。 5.C 细节理解题。从文章最后一句可知,他想让世界看到他可以做到更好,他是我们国家的骄傲。故 选C。 三、任务型阅读 (2019泰安) 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) 1In toda
47、ys world,the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts(联系)around the world. However, doing business in different countries isnt simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress(使 印象深刻) your hosts. 2One example that comes to mind is of a German company
