1、 中考英语 专题十四 语篇填空 题组一 选词填空 A组 2019年全国中考题组 一、一、(2020四川成都) 从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 able catch difficult hold learn little possible speech success tie true we A man walking through an elephant camp was surprised to find that the elephants werent being kept in cages or held by chains.
2、All that was holding them back from running away from the camp was a small piece of ropeit was just 1 to one of their legs. As the man looked at the elephants, he couldnt understand it. Why didnt the elephants just use their power to break the rope and run away? Wanting to know the 2 , he asked a tr
3、ainer nearby why it was so. “When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size of rope to tie them, and at that age, it was enough 3 them. As they grew up, they still believed that they couldnt break away. Even now, they be- lieve the rope can still control them, so they have the 4 c
4、ourage to try to break free,”the trainer answered. The man was 5 . These animals were able to break away from the rope whenever they wanted, but it was on- ly because over time, they believed that it was just 6 . How many of us go through life like the elephantsbelieving that it was beyond(超越)our 7
5、to do some- thing only because we failed once or some times before? Failure is part of 8 . If we fail at something, we can still get something from it. Failure in the past doesnt mean we can never 9 in the future. We should keep on trying with confidence 10 even after we have ex- perienced failures
6、in life. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。通过讲述大象不敢尝试挣脱绳子的束缚去寻求自由,告诉人们一个道理: 我们即使在经历失败之后,也应该充满信心地继续尝试。 1.tied 本句中,it指a small piece of rope,一根细绳被拴在它们的一条腿上,用被动语态,故答案为tied。 2.truth 句意:他想知道真相,就问附近的训练者为什么会这样?注意一组单词:true adj.;truly adv.;truth n.。 3.to hold 本题用了enough to do结构,hold表示“约束,控制”。故答案为to hold。 4.least 即使现在,它们相信这条
7、绳子仍然可以控制它们。所以,它们几乎没有勇气去尝试挣脱。least是 little的最高级,表示“最少的,极微小的”,设空前面的the提示本空需要填little的最高级形式least。 5.speechless 句意:那个人无言以对。speechless说不出话的,无言以对。 6.impossible im-是否定前缀。 7.ability/abilities 名词前有限定词our,所以此空可以填单数或者复数。 8.learning 句意:失败是学习的一部分。介词后接动名词,故learn需要加-ing。 9.succeed succeed v.成功;success n.成功;successfu
8、l adj.成功的;successfully adv.成功地。 10.ourselves 反身代词与主语We保持一致。 二、二、(2020山西) 请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I but ask stop final which one he who hide happy feeling I spent many years of my life pretending(假装). I told that I was happy with my job, although I knew from the 1 day that it was
9、nt fit for me. I pretended to agree with everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagree- ment. After spending so much time hiding my true self, I 2 felt that Id had enough of thatI was really tired of pretending. I made up my mind 3 pretending. Its easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ou
10、rselves, 4 it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying, I probably wont make the necessary changes to create a new job 5 will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true 6 clearly say something else, how can I improve my relationship? These d
11、ays, Im always saying whats true for me. When I 7 to work on a new project, I said that I wasnt good at it because I had little experience with it. In the past, I always 8 that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties, I admit(承认) that I hate 9 job and cant wait to leave. In
12、 the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else. Pretending is costly(代价高的). It is not money we give away but peace of mind, and 10 . I stopped pre- tending from then on. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案答案 语篇解读 伪装比对自己坦诚更简单,但这样做不仅违背了自己的内心,付出高昂的代价,而且失去了寻找 真正属于自己的快乐的机会。 1.first 根据前
13、文“我说我对我的工作很满意”和关键词although可知,此处应该是“尽管我从第一天起 就知道它不适合我”。 2.finally 根据语境和After spending so much time hiding my true self可知,此处应该是“我最终感觉我已 经受够了”。 3.to stop make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心去做某事。根据语境可知,此处表示“停止”。 4.but 根据前文“伪装比对我们自己真正坦诚更简单”和“它伴随着沉重的代价”可知,此处表示转折, 所以应该选择but。 5.which 分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词job
14、,指物,故填关系代词which。 6.feelings my true feelings我的真实感受。 7.was asked sb. be asked to do sth.某人被要求做某事。 8.hid 根据设空处后的and和felt可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填hide的过去式hid。 9.my 根据语境可知,此处表示“讨厌我的工作”。 10.happiness 根据and和peace of mind可知,此处应填与peace of mind并列的词,所以填happiness。 长难句长难句 After spending so much time hiding my true self,I
15、 finally felt that Id had enough of thatI was really tired of pretending. 在隐藏真实的自我那么长时间之后,我最终感觉我已经受够了我真的厌倦了伪装。 本句中After为介词,与其后的动名词短语连用构成的介宾短语作状语,第一个that 引导宾语从句。 重点词汇重点词汇 avoid v.避免;risk n.风险;pleasure n.快乐 题组二 语法填空(适当形式+盲填) 一、一、(2020云南昆明) 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。 Where Im from, were pretty re
16、laxed about time. We dont like to rush around, so we 1 (mind) if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner, its OK if you ar- rive a bit late. We 2 (real) enjoy our time slowly. We 3 (valuable) the time we spend with our family and friends in our
17、everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time. 4 (besides), we dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! In Switzerland, its very important 5 (is) on time. Were the capital of clo
18、cks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you 6 (expect) to be there at noon. If youre even 15 minutes late, 7 (you) friend may get mad. So I make an 8 (effort) to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic becau
19、se I think its impolite to keep others 9 (wait). Also, we never visit a friends house without calling 10 (one). We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. 答案答案 语篇解读 文章讲述了两种对待时间的态度。一种是休闲的,不太受时间约束的;另一种是在钟表之国的 瑞士,人们非常守时。 1.dont min
20、d/do not mind 根据第一句中pretty relaxed about time和第二句中dont like to rush around可知, 此处应该是“不介意别人有时候迟到一会儿”。 2.really 用副词really修饰动词enjoy。 3.value value the time珍惜时间。 4.Besides besides在此处作副词,意为“况且,此外”。注意首字母大写。 5.to be 固定句型its+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是的”。 6.are expected be expected to do sth.被期待去做某事。 7.your 设空处后为
21、名词friend,所以此处应该使用形容词性物主代词。 8.effort make an effort to do sth.努力去做某事。 9.waiting keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做。 10.first 此处表示“首先”。 长难句长难句 We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.在我们的日常生活中,我们珍惜 和家人朋友共度的时光。 本句话是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。we spend with our family and friends为定语从句,修饰先
22、行词 the time。 重点词汇重点词汇 valuable adj.宝贵的;effort n.努力 词汇积累词汇积累 pretty adv.相当;avoid v.避免 二、二、(2020湖北黄冈) 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个 词) Hometown Feelings Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays 1 (million) of Chinese leave
23、the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46- year-old husband and father. He 2 (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesnt find much time to visit his hometown. “I used 3 (return) home at least once a year, but I havent been b
24、ack for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are 4 (interest) in how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospi- tals and new roads have appeared. 5 many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. “I noticed thats true of my h
25、ometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school 6 the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are 7 (real) old. I hear theyre go- ing to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot alwa
26、ys stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, 8 , some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time 9 (like) to play together under that big tree, especially during t
27、he summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10 (memory) in our hearts.” 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫钟伟的人离开家乡多年去城市里打工。家乡给他留下了许 多美好的回忆,他希望自己的家乡越来越好。 1.millions millions of大量的,表示数量很多。故答案为millions。 2.has lived 根据for the last 13 years可知应该用现在完成时。因为本句主语是He,所以用助
28、动词have的第 三人称单数形式has,故答案为has lived。 3.to return used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,暗含现在不这样做了。故答案为to return。 4.interested be interested in表示“对感兴趣”。此处表示许多像钟伟一样的人对他们的家乡是如何 变化的非常感兴趣。故答案为interested。 5.In “in+地点”表示“在某地”。注意首字母大写。故答案为In。 6.since 自从20世纪中期以来,在我的小学母校中,孩子们学会了阅读和数数。since自从以来。故答 案为since。 7.really 本空修饰形容词o
29、ld,应用副词。故答案为really。 8.however 上文提到钟伟知道他的家乡不可能一直保持不变,而设空处后说有一些东西永远不会改变,所 以上下文是转折关系,however表示“然而”,其后用逗号。所以本空填however。 9.liked 根据本句话的主语Most of the children in my time可知,这是在回忆当时所发生的事情,应该用一般 过去时。故答案为liked。 10.memories memory作“回忆”讲时,为可数名词。此处用many修饰,memory应用复数形式,故答案为 memories。 题组三 首字母填空 一、一、(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔,D)
30、 阅读短文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语义通顺。 In March, 2020,(1)a of the students couldnt go to school as usual. They had to stay at home to have lessons on the Internet. Liu Ming is an English teacher. He changed the way of teaching English. He taught English online. In order to make his lessons more creative, h
31、e asked his students to hand (2)i their homework through a QR code(二维码). Mr. Liu said, “When students finish doing their homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then each student makes his/her (3)o QR code and gives it to me. So I check their home- work anywhere by (4) (use) my mobile phone.” Mr. Liu can
32、receive the homework by email, QQ and WeChat. When Mr. Liu scans(扫描)his students QR codes, their homework (5)a on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more colourful, with many pictures, music and even videos. Liu Mings students like the new way and think it is interesting. We are living
33、in the information age. Many students like to work with (6) (computer). The homework on the paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share. Mr. Liu said,“Its worth (7) (try) to use new technology in education. Educa- tion itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fa
34、ll behind the times.” However, some parents are (8) (worry). They are afraid that their children will spend too much time play- ing games and less time studying. But in fact, most of the students still pay more (9)a to their lessons. For students, it doesnt take them too much time. For teachers, it
35、allows them(10) (check) the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文为记叙文。疫情期间刘明老师很好地利用了网络,改变了教学方式。 1.all 句意:2020年3月,所有的学生都不能像往常一样去上学。all of the students所有的学生。 2.in hand in“上交”,是固定短语。 3.own “ones own+名词”意为:某人自己的。make ones own QR code制作某人自
36、己的二维码。 4.using by+doing sth.“通过做某事”。 5.appears 这句话的前半句的时态是一般现在时,根据语境可知填appears。 puters 此处表泛指,且空前无冠词,所以应填所给词的复数形式computers。 7.trying “It be worth”后要用“v.-ing”形式。故填trying。 8.worried 设空处表示“担心的”,故填worried。worrying意为“令人担心的”。 9.attention pay attention to是固定搭配,意为“注意”。 10.to check allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某
37、事”。 长难句长难句 He finds that their homework becomes more colourful, with many pictures, music and even videos.他发现他们 的家庭作业变得更加丰富多彩了。有很多图片、音乐,甚至视频。 finds是及物动词,后面接的从句是宾语从句。 重点词汇重点词汇 as usual 像往常一样;fall behind落后于 词汇积累词汇积累 creative adj.有创造力的;colourful adj.丰富多彩的 二、二、(2020内蒙古包头) 阅读短文,在没有汉语提示的空格处,根据首字母、音标或语境的提示
38、填入1个适当的单词;在有汉语 提示的空格处,填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。 Last Saturday morning, the head teacher called a meeting of parents. On behalf of(代表) the students, I made 1 speech, and I felt very proud of 2 . Now my middle school life comes to an end. This summer, I will go to the U.S. and stay for one year to s 3 at
39、an American high school. There I will be in Grade 10. I feel excited. 4 (同时), I am a little sad because I have to s 5 goodbye to my old friends and teachers. I want to t 6 some photos with them before I leave and I will 7 (赠送)many gifts to my friends as well. We will 8 (保持联系) with each other by send
40、ing emails, making phone calls or w 9 letters. In the past three years, I have learned a lot 10 my teachers and have had a great time at school. Although well set out on our new journey, I will never forget 11 I come from. In the future, I will work m 12 harder. I hope to be a doctor when I 13 (长大).
41、 My parents 14 sptme all the time. I believe my dream will 15 (实现,成为现实)! 答案答案 语篇解读 本文为记叙文。题材为人物故事。文章主要描述了作者在去美国求学前的感受。 1.a 固定短语make a speech意为“发表演讲”,由此可知本空填不定冠词a。 2.myself 我很为我自己感到骄傲。本空应该填反身代词myself。 3.study 我将去美国并且在一所美国高中学习。由语境可知本空填study。 4.At the same time/In the meantime 固定短语at the same time和in t
42、he meantime均意为“同时”。 5.say 固定短语say goodbye to sb.意为“向某人告别”,由此可知本空填say。 6.take 我想在我离开之前跟他们拍一些照片。动词短语take photos意为“拍照”,故本空填动词take。 7.give away 固定短语give away意为“赠送”,由此可知本题答案。 8.keep/stay/be in touch 固定短语keep/stay/be in touch with sb.意为“和某人保持联系”,由此可知本空答 案。 9.writing 句意:我们将通过发电子邮件、打电话或者写信的方式和彼此保持联系。由句意可知本空
43、应该 填动词write的某种形式,由介词by后用doing的形式可知本空填writing。 10.from 固定短语learn from sb.意为“向某人学习”,由此可知本题填介词from。 11.where 我将永远不会忘记我来自哪里。由语境可知本空填where。 12.much 句意:将来,我将更加努力学习。程度副词much可以用来修饰比较级,意为“得多”,由此可 知本空填much。 13.grow up 固定短语grow up意为“长大”,由此可知本题答案。 14.support 由音标可知本空应该填动词support,意为“支持,拥护”。 e true 固定短语come true意为
44、“实现”,由此可知本题答案。 B组 20162019年全国中考题组 题组一 选词填空 一、一、(2019四川成都) 从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 bad British consider fun hope pleasure power they total understand we win Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries?Lets have a look at what we
45、 laugh at in 1 . To us British people, 2 and important people often cause laughter. Its not just politicians(政客)who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too seriously. We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4 . We know t
46、hey cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, its even 5 . Our clowns(小丑)are often silly people doing silly things, while in Ameri- ca, they are often clever people doing clever thingsand 6 at last. The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the strangest things to learn about B
47、ritish humor. We do have a strong sense of irony(反讽). After some terrible experience, we might say, “Not very 8 .”And we might say in the middle of a typhoon,“Its a bit windy today.”Or “There is a tiny problem,” when something has gone 9 wrong. We dont like to express strong feelings, but just “keep
48、 calm and car- ry on”. Another thing that can make it difficult 10 British humor is that we dont always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when were making a joke. Do you think the British sense of humor is special? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文。英国人和其他国家的人有不同的幽默感,这种说法对吗?本文就重点向我们介 绍了英国人的幽默感是什么样子的。 1.Britain 句意:让我们看看在英国什
