1、 中考英语 （江苏专用） 语篇题型组合训练 组合训练一 一、完形填空 (2019 5 3原创) Cellphones are influencing students grades. Thats the 1 of a study by some researchers in America and Britain. The study has found that banning (禁止) cell-phones in schools 2 students test scores by six per- cent. It also says that low-performing studen
2、ts benefit (获益) even moretheir test scores increase by 14 per- cent. The study 3 what teachers have known for yearsthe cellphone is a distraction (分心的事物) in the class- room and in students lives. Many schools already have 4 rules on the use of cellphones. Teachers usually take away students cellphon
3、es and even break them into pieces. Many students in Wuhan learn about this 5 . One school in the city has a display case with tens of cell- phones, including expensive iPhones, which have been taken away and broken over the years. Many students complain that phones are their 6 belongings and teache
4、rs dont have the 7 to destroy them. In another school in Wuhan, cellphones arent allowed to use during 8 hours, either. But students are 9 to hand in their cellphones to the class teachers at the beginning of the day and the phones are 10 at the end of the day. But students are very 11 . Most studen
5、ts have more than one phonean old one they 12 to their teachers and a new phone, usually an expensive smartphone, which they keep with them and use 1 3 . These students just cant stand being parted from what has become their dearest friend. But their dearest friend, as the study shows, may be their
6、biggest 14 , if it causes them to perform poorly on tests. 15 , breaking phones isnt a good way to solve the problem. Taking away the phones and returning them to the students at the end of the term would be a much wiser idea. 1.A.result B.purpose C.task D.worry 2.A.reduces B.increases C.decides D.i
7、mproves 3.A.disagrees B.supposes C.supports D.solves 4.A.basic B.wise C.main D.strict 5.A.idea B.sign C.rule D.advice 6.A.useful B.expensive C.favourite D.personal 7.A.chance B.right C.courage D.ability 8.A.school B.rush C.break D.game 9.A.prepared B.expected C.thought D.required 10.A.answered B.mad
8、e C.returned D.picked 11.A.careful B.clever C.lucky D.polite 12.A.give B.take C.have D.offer 13.A.happily B.comfortably C.secretly D.publicly 14.A.change B.mistake C.step D.enemy 15.A.So B.However C.Finally D.Anyway 答案答案 语篇解读 本文主要介绍了一项调查结果:手机对学生的成绩造成了严重的影响。 1.A 根据下句中的The study has found that.可知,手机正在
9、影响学生的成绩是一项调查的结果。result结 果;purpose目的;task任务;worry担心。故选A项。 2.B 根据下句It also says that low-performing students benefit even moretheir test scores increase by 14 percent.可知,禁止使用手机有助于学生考试分数的提升,故选B项。 3.C 根据上下文可知,该调查和老师们多年深知的一个事实是一致的:手机会让学生在教室里和其生活中 分心。disagree不同意;suppose假设,料想;support支持,支撑;solve解决。故选C项。 4.D
10、 根据下句Teachers usually take away students cellphones and even break them into pieces.可知,学校对 手机的管理很严格。basic基本的;wise明智的;main主要的;strict严格的。故选D项。 5.C 根据下句中的One school in the city has a display case with tens of cellphones可知,武汉有一所学校把 多年来收缴的手机和摔坏的手机在一个展示柜里陈列出来。由此可见,学生是了解学校对手机的管理规 定的。idea主意;sign标记;rule规定;ad
11、vice建议。故选C项。 6.D 面对这些规定,许多学生抱怨,他们认为手机是他们的私人物品。useful有用的;expensive昂贵的; favourite最喜欢的;personal私人的,personal belongings私人物品,故选D项。 7.B 因为是手机是私人物品,所以学生们认为老师们无权毁坏它们。have the right to do sth.有权做某 事。故选B项。 8.A 武汉的另一所学校,同样不允许学生在校期间使用手机。四个备选项都能和time构成相关的短语,意 义分别为:在校期间;交通高峰期;课间休息时间;游戏时间。根据语境可知选A项。 9.D 根据上文可知,学生在
12、校学习期间是不允许使用手机的,因此到校时被要求上交手机。prepare准备; expect期待;think认为;require要求,be required to do sth.被要求做某事。故选D项。 10.C 根据上句,学生被要求早上交手机,放学后手机就归还给学生。answer回答;make制作;return归还; pick挑选。故选C项。 11.B 虽然学校要求学生上交手机,但学生不止有一部手机。他们上交一部旧手机给老师,而自己留下一 部昂贵的智能手机用,这说明学生很聪明。careful小心的;clever聪明的;lucky幸运的;polite有礼貌的。故选 B项。 12.A 此处考查定语
13、从句,an old one为定语从句的先行词,此处可还原为They give an old one to their teach- ers。故选A项。 13.C 根据上文可知,既然学校禁止学生在校期间使用手机,那么学生只能偷偷地使用留下来的智能手 机。happily开心地;comfortably舒适地;secretly秘密地;publicly公开地。故选C项。 14.D 根据上下文,学生们对手机爱不释手,把手机当作自己最亲爱的朋友,但手机这个最亲爱的朋友如果 导致他们考试成绩差,那就会是他们最大的敌人。故选D项。 15.B 最后作者对学校老师们摔坏手机的做法提出异议。此处和前文老师的做法构成转
14、折关系,故选B 项。 长难句 One school in the city has a display case with tens of cellphones, including expensive iPhones, which have been taken away and broken over the years.该城市的一所学校,有一个装有数十部手机的展示柜,其中有昂贵的 苹果手机,这些手机都是多年来被没收和摔坏的。 which引导非限制性定语从句,用来修饰和限定主句中的tens of cellphones;including expensive iPhones是对 主句中ten
15、s of cellphones的补充说明。 重点词汇 hand in 上交;be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事;cant stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事 二、阅读理解 (2018泰州海陵适应性训练,A) Inventions make the world better, smarter andin some casesa little more fun. The folding (可折叠的)bike helmet People refuse to wear a helmet because its thick and heavy. Morpher is a
16、bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible ( 灵活的)enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of sel f-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Ni
17、ke, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes themselves tighten and loosen around your feet. The smart alarm clockHello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temper ature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have
18、a perfect sleep env ironment. And it can record your sleep cycles. Sweet potatoes that could save lives The lack of vitamin A puts children at risk of blindness, malaria (疟疾)and many oth er diseases. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant scientists are helping them grow a kind of n ew sweet potatoes. These p
19、otatoes can help them fight viruses. 1.The folding bike helmet is . A.thick and heavy B.made of metal C.not as strong as a traditional one D.flexible enough to fold almost flat 2.Which company makes self-tying shoes? A.Adidas. B.Nike. C.Kappa. D.Li-Ning. 3.The smart alarm clock can NOT . A.improve o
20、ur sleep B.control our weight C.record our sleep cycles D.control the temperature in the bedroom 4.If someone has poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of . A.vitamin D B.vitamin E C.vitamin A D.vitamin K 5.You can find the passage in a . A.newspaper B.storybook C.guidebook D.cookery book 答案答案 语篇解读 本
21、文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些新的发明,有可折叠的头盔、Nike新款可自动绑紧 的鞋子、智能闹钟等。 1.D 细节理解题。根据The folding bike helmet部分第三句It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible enough to fold almost totally flat.可知,这种头盔和传统头盔一样坚固,但足够灵活,几乎能完全折 平。故选D项。 2.B 细节理解题。根据Shoes that tie themselves部分第二句Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dre
22、am comes true. 可知,这款鞋子是Nike生产的,故选B项。 3.B 细节理解题。根据The smart alarm clockHello Sense部分中.can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom.And it can record your sleep cycles.可知,这款智 能闹钟能改善睡眠,控制卧室温度、光线甚至空气质量,记录睡眠周期,但是没有提及可以控制体重,故选B 项。 4.C 细节理解题。根据Sweet pot
23、atoes that could save lives部分提到的The lack of vitamin A puts children at risk of blindness.可知,缺少vitamin A会增加孩子致盲的风险,故选C项。 5.A 推理判断题。本文介绍了一些新的发明,类似文章在报纸的相关版面比较常见,一般较少出现在故事 书、旅游指南或烹饪书上,故选A项。 长难句 When you press a button, the shoes themselves tighten and loosen around your feet.当你按下一个按钮,这鞋子 自己就会在你的脚上绑紧或松开
24、。 When引导时间状语从句;主句中tighten和loosen为并列谓语,这两个词都是由形容词加-(e)n后缀派生的动 词。 重点词汇 be made of由制成;come true 成真,变为现实;at risk of冒的风险 三、任务型阅读 (2019盐城大丰一调) 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。答案不超过6个词。 In the UK, bus journeys are very common. Buses are often convenient (便利的) for the people who live or work in the city center. Passengers ca
25、n avoid heavy traffic and not have to pay for the parking. However, taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life: people get on the bus, pay for it and sit or find a place to stand when it is crowded. Everyone feels sad and bored. In Latin America, however, bus trips can be wonderful.
26、People can watch films on the buses between cities so that they have fun along the journeys. Local buses do not show films, but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed. Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the b
27、uses. Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves. There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about. And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses. Besides, passengers luggage (行李) is also interesting. It is
28、 common to see a happy dogs head getting out of somebodys bag or a lovely chicken “speaking cheerfully” under somebodys arm. Once on a bus in Peru, a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus. It was quite surprising. All in all, taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable.
29、1.How do people in the UK feel on the bus journey? 2.Why do people in Latin America have fun on the buses between cities? 3.In the writers opinion, what are even better than films and music on the buses? 4.Where did a farmer once tie a sheep on a bus in Peru? 5.What does the writer think of taking t
30、he bus in Latin America? 答案答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文。文章介绍了乘坐公交车的便利以及人们坐车过程中的感受。 1.They feel sad and bored./Sad and bored. 根据第一段最后一句Everyone feels sad and bored.可知,英国人 坐公交车感到悲伤和无聊。 2.Because they can watch films. 根据第二段第二句People can watch films on the buses between cities so that they have fun along the journeys
31、.可知,在拉丁美洲的公交车上乘客可以看电影。 3.The sights and sounds. 根据第三段第一句Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses.可知,公交车上比电影和音乐更好的是沿途的景象和声音。 4.To the top of the bus. 根据第四段倒数第二句Once on a bus in Peru, a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus.可知,在秘鲁有一次一个农民把一只羊系在公交车顶上。 5.Really fun
32、 and unforgettable. 根据最后一段All in all, taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and un- forgettable.可知,在拉丁美洲坐公交车真的有趣且令人难忘。 长难句 Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves.当地公交车总是去镇 上一些乘客自己不会去拜访的地方。 本句为主从复合句。主句为Local buses always go to parts of the tow
33、n,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词parts of the town。 重点词汇 convenient adj.便利的;avoid heavy traffic避免堵塞的交通;luggage n.行李;crowded adj.拥挤的 四、书面表达 (2019无锡滨湖区调研) 假设你是王华,在学校的告示栏中看到“地球医生俱乐部”招募成员的海报,你很想参加。请根据海报要 求写一封英文邮件。 Planet or Pollution Do you know? Over 50 percent of the lakes all over the world are polluted. Around 8.8
34、 million people are killed by air pollution every year. More than 40 percent of plastic is used just once, and then is thrown away. Join Our Earth Doctor Club! If you are an earth doctor, what advice can you give on how to prevent pollution?(Please give us two sugges- tions.) Our club wants to hold
35、an activity to ask more students to protect the earth. Can you make an activity plan? (when,where,how.) Lets Work Together to Make a Difference! If you want to join us, please email us your advice and activity plan at by April 3 0. 注意事项: 1.英文邮件应包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥,要求语句通顺,意思连贯; 2.词数90左右,邮件的首尾已给出,不计入总词数; 3
36、.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 To: From: Subject:My Advice and Activity Plan Dear Chairperson, Im Wang Hua in Grade 9. Id like to join your club. Here are my suggestions and activity plan. _ _ _ I am looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Sincerely, Wang Hua 答案答案 写作提示 1.审题: 这是一篇应用文。主要以第一人称和第三人称写作。主体时态为一
37、般现在时和一般将来时。 2.确定要点: (1)给出建议; (2)制订活动计划。 参考范文 Dear Chairperson, Im Wang Hua in Grade 9. Id like to join your club. Here are my suggestions and activity plan. To prevent pollution, we should take our own bags when going shopping instead of using plastic ones. And we d better use public transport inste
38、ad of driving cars. Well hold an activity in the school hall on Friday afternoon. First, we will show some pictures about the seri- ous pollution on the earth. Then, a speech will be given on how to protect the environment in our daily life. Fi- nally, students will be encouraged to think of more wa
39、ys to protect the earth and share with others. I am looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Sincerely, Wang Hua 组合训练二 一、完形填空 Cloze 1(2019扬州) I always think my daughter Kendall is the bestthats just what parents do. When she was only three, she 1 for the people, like a little angel. When Kendall
40、was five, we noticed that she 2 had a tic (面部抽搐). When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. 3 the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang. When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However, a(n) 4 thing happened.
41、 At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped 5 than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and 6 on the flooron her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed (瘫痪) from the neck down. She couldnt 7 . But her biggest 8 wasnt whether s
42、he would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol. As the days went on, feeling on her left side 9 , but she was still paralyzed on the right. We werent sure how much of her 10 would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kenda
43、ll tried hard to pick it up. It was more 11 for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork. Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the 12 we witnessed. But on the dayonly three months after her 13 we cried full of joy when she sang, 14
44、she didnt enter the Top 24 of American Idol. When she was a little girl, she asked me 15 it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her, “Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, and a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.” 1.A.danced B.sang C.jumped D.painted 2.A.never B
45、.sometimes C.seldom D.always 3.A.During B.Before C.After D.Until 4.A.useful B.exciting C.meaningless D.terrible 5.A.farther B.nearer C.higher D.lower 6.A.lay B.sat C.stood D.landed 7.A.move B.sing C.eat D.think 8.A.problem B.worry C.dream D.plan 9.A.stopped B.remained C.returned D.disappeared 10.A.m
46、ovement B.treatment C.achievement D.entertainment 11.A.interesting B.important C.helpless D.dangerous 12.A.microphone B.toothbrush C.joy D.pain 13.A.failure B.show C.tic D.accident 14.A.though B.because C.if D.so 15.A.who B.when C.why D.what 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的女儿Kendall小时候患有面部抽搐,但是热爱唱歌,后来经历了 一
47、次事故后脖子以下瘫痪。但是她仍然坚持自己的梦想,完美诠释了自己纯洁的心和坚强的意志。 1.B 根据第二段第三、四句 3 the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.可知,她喜欢唱歌,并经常像个小天使一样为人们唱歌。dance跳舞;sing唱歌;jump跳跃;paint 绘画。故选B项。 2.B 根据下文When the problem got worse可知,一开始Kendall的病不是很严重,只是有时面部抽搐。never 从未;sometimes有时;seldom很少;always总是。故选B项。 3.A 根据上文we took her from doctor to doctor可知,Kendall是在治疗期间继续唱歌。during在期间; before在之前;
