1、 中考英语 （江苏专用） 专题二十 任务型阅读 A组 20162020年江苏中考题组 题组一 阅读表达 Passage 1(2020苏州,七) 请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。 Hi,Tom, Thanks for your message and I am glad that you wrote to me for ideas. I remember when I was learning English, I felt uncomfortable about speaking.I could remember lots of words and knew grammar rul
2、es, but speaking was difficult. I now feel a lot more confident about speaking, so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experience. Dont worry about making mistakes. Other people will still know your meaning and they probably wont no- tice your mistakes. Use every chance you get to spea
3、k. For example, its a good idea to use only English in class and not to speak to your classmates in your own language. At home, you should also try practicing new words and grammar learnt in class. Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom. You can join a conversation group, such as
4、the chat groups in the study centre. They are free to join. Practice speaking online. There are lots of websites where you can communicate with someone from all around the world. I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other problems. Best wishes, Eliza 1.How many suggestions does El
5、iza offer? 2.What is Toms problem when he is learning English? 3.If you are Tom, will you take Elizas suggestions?Why or why not? 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是Eliza写给Tom的一封回信。在信中,Eliza根据自己的经验,给了Tom一些关于如何提高 英语口语的建议。 1.Four. 根据第三、四、五、六段的第一句可知,Eliza提供了四条建议。回答可用简略形式Four,也可用 完整形式Eliza offers four suggestions. 注意首字母大写和时态
6、。 2.Tom has problems in speaking English. 根据第二段第一句中的I felt uncomfortable about speaking.及第 三句中的I now feel a lot more confident about speaking以及下文中Eliza给Tom的关于speaking的建议可知, Tom在英语口语方面有问题。此问题需要综合文中多处信息得出。 3.Yes. Because I think her suggestions are helpful and I would like to have a try./No. Because I
7、 have better ways to improve my spoken English. 答案不是唯一的,言之有理即可。注意标点和首字母大写。 长难句 There are lots of websites where you can communicate with someone from all around the world. 有许多你可以 与来自世界各地的人交流的网站。 本句为主从复合句, where为关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词websites。 重点词汇 remember v.记得;difficult adj.困难的;make mistakes犯错误 Passage
8、2(2019泰州,四) 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Obey the rules of British roads British roads are some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did Bri
9、tish drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK. People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. D
10、ont forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts(环岛). British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then dont try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called “jumping the queue”. You must wait for your turn
11、; other- wise people may get angry with you. You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isnt any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this. If another driver
12、 flashes(闪烁)his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people dont like to use their car horn(喇叭)much and they think people who do so are rude. If you get in an accident, dont try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money,
13、and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison. 回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过六个词。 1.How many tips are mentioned in the passage? 2.Which side do British people drive on? 3.If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel? 4.What does the driver probably mean if he flashes
14、his cars lights at you? 5.If you give the police money, what will happen to you? 答案答案 语篇解读 本篇文章主要讲述了英国马路最为安全、事故发生率最低,以及在英国道路行驶时的五点交 通安全小提示。 1.Five tips./Five. 根据第一段最后一句Here are five top tips for drivers.可知,本文将介绍在英国道路行驶 时的五点交通安全小提示。 2.On the left side. 根据第二段第一句People in Britain drive on the left side
15、 of the road.可知,英国人是靠左 侧行驶的。 3.Theyll feel angry. 根据第三段内容,尤其是最后.otherwise people may get angry with you.可知,如果你 插队,人们可能会对你生气。 4.Hell let you go first. 根据第五段第一句.he will wait for you to go first.可知,如果司机对你闪灯,他可能 是想让你先走。 5.Youll be put in prison. 根据文章最后一句.if you try to offer them some, you could end your
16、 holiday vis- iting British prison.可知,如果你给警察钱,你会被关进监狱。 Passage 3(2018苏州,六) 请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。 Life offers so many lessons, both practical and personal, that youre never too young to begin learning them. Here are some skills to learn as soon as possible. Money Management When you start receiving
17、money of your own, its time to start understanding your relationship with money. In a world where you can buy any and every object, the key is to save money by buying only essentials(必需品) and a treat sometimes. Cooking One great way to save money is to learn to cook for yourself. Beyond that, cookin
18、g at home also helps you con- trol your diet for better health. If you start doing this at an early age, you will not have to depend on your par- ents too much. Keeping Promises Promises are a matter of honesty and should be made with care. We must learn from an early age that our word must be follo
19、wed up by action. When it isnt, others will quickly lose trust in us and not respect us. Accepting Rejection(拒绝) Though you must be careful not to break your word, others promises arent always kept. Learn about it early, and you wont be hurt easily. Also, not every job application or desired(渴望的)fri
20、endship will work out, so remember that there are more fish in the sea. Lifelong Learning No matter how old you get, there will always be things beyond your understanding. Its better to learn to be modest now rather than take a proud fall later in life. Be open to new experiences and keep learning.
21、And its never too late to start. 1.How many skills are talked about in the passage? 2.Which two skills can help you save money? 3.If one of your friends breaks his promise to you, will you be angry? Why or why not? 答案答案 1.Five. 根据文中的五个小标题和图案能看出共有五个技能:Money Management, Cooking, Keeping Promises, Acce
22、pting Rejection, Lifelong Learning。简略回答或完整回答都可以。 2.Money Management and Cooking. 根据Money Management中最后一句.the key is to save money by buying only essentials.以及Cooking部分第一句One great way to save money is to learn to cook for yourself. 可知,这两种技能可以省钱。简略回答或完整回答都可以。 3.Yes. Because I think promises are a mat
23、ter of honesty./No. Because Ive learned others promises arent al- ways kept. 本题是开放性问题,言之有理即可,可结合文章中的内容总结,比如.others will quickly lose trust in us and not respect us.以及Though you must be careful not to break your word, others promises arent always kept.可以提炼出答案。 题组二 阅读填空 Passage 1(2020镇江,六,A) Friends b
24、ring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, its always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you. Be yourself with your friends Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they though
25、t it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you. Get through the difficult times with small tricks People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When
26、 your friends taste the bad one, why not tell something funny about yourself, like “Am I like a round ball?” Hearing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or h
27、er nickname(绰号) may help you get along with your friends better. Find proper ways to communicate warmly There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate you
28、r friends birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Dont make it happen and remember the exact date. Having regular activities also provides good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun. 阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词。 I
29、f you want to build a stronger friendship, please read the following suggestions. First, remember to be honest and open with your friends, and let your friends know your habit and 1 . Second, life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, you can tell something funny about the shape o
30、f your own 2 to cheer them up. You can play small tricks when your friends and you are not in 3 . Third, its always mean- ingful to contact your friends often. Every important day in your friends life counts. Make sure the date you remember is 4 your friends important day. Whats more, organize some
31、activities and invite your friends to join you. In a word, the tips above can 5 , and your friendship will last forever. 答案答案 语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。友谊能给我们的生命带来欢乐,如何能与朋友们更进一步呢?作者给出了他 的建议。 1.hobby/hobbies/interest(s)/likes 根据第一个小标题下第二句中find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do可
32、知,我们要对朋友敞开心胸,让他们知道我们的习惯和爱好。what you really often do对应的是habit,like to do对应的是兴趣。故此处需填表示兴趣的名词,单复数均可。 2.body 根据第二个小标题下第三句中Am I like a round ball?可见,在朋友低落时,我们可以拿自己开个玩 笑。a round ball描述的是自己的体型,故填body。 3.agreement 根据第二个小标题下第五句中The best friends may not always agree with each other可知,最好 的朋友不一定总是意见一致。此处把文中的动词a
33、gree转换成它的名词形式agreement,be in agreement表示 意见一致。 4.exactly 根据第三个小标题下第四句中remember the exact date可知,作者建议我们记住重要事件的准确 日期。副词exactly表示精确地,准确地。 5.work 根据第一段最后一句The tips below will help you.可知,作者给出的这些建议能够帮助我们,这些 建议能起到作用。动词work表示奏效。注意情态动词can后跟动词原形。 长难句 Sometimes your friends may find out that your true persona
34、lity is completely different from what they thought it was.有时你的朋友会发现你的真实性格和他们想的完全不同。 这是一个主从复合句。句中that引导宾语从句,作find out的宾语;what引导宾语从句,作different from的宾 语。 重点词汇 personality n.性格;proper adj.合适的;get through 熬过(困难时期);communicate v.交流;as often as possible尽可能经常地;provide v.提供 Passage 2(2020南京,五,A) 请认真阅读下列短文,
35、并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第110小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单 词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。 Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline, electricity, and solar energy. Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric cars measure up to(符合标准)
36、traditional gasoline cars? Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside. They have very different parts under their hoods, though. Electric cars have one main moving part: the motor. But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts, often requiring frequent maintenance(保养). Having fewer p
37、arts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems. Electric vehicles are energy efficient, also making them cheaper to operate. It costs about $1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about $1.25 to go
38、18 miles. Basically, an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price. Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions, making them more friendly to the environment, too. While some details make electric cars seem attractive, other details arent as favorable. For example, some el
39、ec -tric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge(充电). Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank. An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged. Therefore, a gas car would be a better option(选择) if you have far to drive. And electric cars arent as convenient(方便的
40、) to power up as gas cars are. There are plenty of gas stations, but not many charging stations for electric cars. Then, once an electric car reaches a charging station, it can take up to six hours to charge. There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars. Its good to know that
41、 there is an option. Electric cars vs Gasoline cars Introduction With the appearance of electric cars, people won- der whether electric cars can achieve the 1 standards as gasoline cars. Similarity Electric cars and gasoline cars look similar on the outside. 2 Electric cars Having fewer parts reduce
42、s the 3 of their maintenance and the 4 of having mechanical problems. 5 with gasoline cars, electric cars are more energy-saving, making them cheaper to operate. Having no tailpipe emissions, they are more environmentally 6 . It 7 more time for electric cars to get charged. Gasoline cars Gas cars ca
43、n cover a 8 distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge. Gas cars are more 9 to power up. Conclusion Both electric cars and gasoline cars have their own benefits, which provides people with a 10 . 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。新型的电动汽车与传统的汽油车各有利弊。我们该如何选择呢? 1.same 根据第一段最后一句“How do these electric
44、cars measure up to traditional gasoline cars?”可知,人 们好奇电动汽车是否能够达到跟汽油车一样的标准。故填same。 2.Differences 表格右侧所罗列的是电动汽车与汽油车的不同点,故填Differences。 3.cost(s) 根据第二段最后一句中的Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain可知,电动 汽车有较少的零部件意味着其保养更便宜。设空处后把文中的maintain改成了它的名词maintenance,the cost of maintenance保养
45、的花费。单复数形式都正确。 4.possibility/possibilities 根据第二段最后一句中的and less likely to have mechanical problems可知,较少的 零部件也减少了电动汽车发生机械故障的可能性。故此处填possibility或它的复数形式。 5.Compared 根据第三段第二句中which is a clear contrast to a gas car可知,作者是在对比电动汽车与汽油 车的能耗。此处把文中的名词contrast转换为动词compare。compare与主语electric cars是逻辑上的被动关 系,故用过去分词作状
46、语。设空处应大写首字母。 6.friendly 根据第四段Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions, making them more friendly to the en- vironment,too.可知,没有尾气排放使电动汽车更环保。be friendly to the environment=be environmentally friendly环保的。故填friendly。 7.takes 根据第六段最后一句Then, once an electric car reaches a charging station, it can
47、 take up to six hours to charge. 可知,电动汽车需要花费很长时间充电。It takes some time to do sth. 做某事需要多少时间。故填 takes。 8.longer 根据第五段最后一句Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank.和第六段第二句 Therefore, a gas car would be a better option if you have far to drive.可知,汽油车的优势之一是在油满的情况 下,开的路程比充满电的电动汽车更长。故填longer
48、。 9.convenient 根据第六段第三句And electric cars arent as convenient to power up as gas cars are. 可知,在 提供动力方面(即电动汽车充电,汽油车加油),汽油车比电动汽车更方便。 10.choice 根据文章最后一句Its good to know that there is an option.可知,电动汽车与汽油车各有利弊,人 们可以根据需求选择。此处把名词option转换为近义词choice。注意:空前冠词为a,不能直接填option。 长难句长难句 It costs about $1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about $1.25 to go 18 miles.电动汽车行驶43英里的成本约为1美元,这与汽油汽车形成鲜明对比,汽油汽车行驶18 英里的成本约为1.25美元。 这是一个主从复合句。第一个which引导非限制性定语从句,指代It cos
