1、 中考英语 （江苏专用） 专题十七 完成句子 题组一 补全句子 一、一、(2020连云港,六) 根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。 1.Kate (成为一名成员) the dancing club since two years ago. 2.Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it (是由木头制成的). 3.Pingshu is my grandmas favourite. Its (最传统的之一) art forms is China. 4.Could you join us by (分发新书), please? 5.Their
2、 products (没达到标准). They had to work last Sunday. A组 20162020年江苏中考题组 答案答案 1.has been a member of 由时间状语since two years ago可知用现在完成时。 2.are made of wood be made of “由制成”(看得出原材料)。句子主语的中心词是wheels,谓语应用 复数形式。 3.one of the most traditional 考查“one of +the+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式”结构。 4.handing out (the) new books hand
3、out分发,介词by后用动名词形式。 5.werent up to standard be up to standard达到标准。根据第二句中had to work可知,空格处应用一般过去 时。 二、二、(2020淮安,) 根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。 1.假如你沉迷于玩电脑游戏,你将落后于其他人。 You will others if you are crazy about . 2.这部电影充满神秘,值得一看。 This film is mysteries and its . 3.Helen有数学天赋,能很快解答出许多难题。 Helen can quickly many diffi
4、cult problems because he for Maths. 4.在七岁的时候,这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法。 At 7, the boy often some creative ideas. 5.我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友。 We good friends since we club. 答案答案 1.fall behind; playing computer games 情态动词will后用动词原形;介词about后用动名词形式。 2.full of; worth seeing be full of充满;be worth doing值得做。 3.work out; h
5、as a gift 根据主句时态,从句也用相应的一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,用has。 4.the age of; came up with at the age of 在岁时;根据时间状语可知,谓语动词应用一般过去时。 5.have been; joined the same since引导的从句用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时。 三、三、(2020宿迁,五) 根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。 1.为了保持健康,我们最好一周运动至少三次。 To keep healthy, we had better exercise three times a week. 2.后天我爸爸要去
6、南京出差。 My father will go to Nanjing the day after tomorrow. 3.中国历史悠久,有许多名胜古迹。 China has a long history, and it has many . 4.课堂上Mr Black对Justin的回答满意,表扬了他。 Mr Black Justins answer and praised him in class. 5.我的笔友Bob一到我的家乡就爱上了这个地方。 My penfriend Bob fell in love with my hometown he came here. 答案答案 1.at l
7、east 考查短语“至少”。 2.on business 考查短语“出差”。 3.places of interest 考查短语“名胜古迹”。 4.was satisfied with 考查短语“对满意”。根据后半句的时态可知应用一般过去时。 5.as soon as 考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。 四、四、(2019淮安,) 根据所给中文意思,用英文完成下列各句。 1.他们认为一天刷两次牙是一个好习惯。 They think its a to brush teeth . 2.在周末,小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视,要么在外踢足球。 Little Tom and his fri
8、ends either at home or outside at weekends. 3.今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜,最好去超市买一些。 We all the vegetables this morning, so we buy some in the supermarket. 4.这位社会工作者经常步行去老年之家帮助老人。 The often goes to the old peoples home to help the elderly. 5.上周杰克当选为班长后,他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他的妈妈。 Last week, after Jack as a monitor, he t
9、o tell the news to his mother. 答案答案 1.good habit; twice a day a good habit一个好习惯;第二空表示频率,应填twice a day。 2.watch TV; play football 此句通过either.or.连接了两个并列的谓语动词短语;根据时间状语at week- ends可知,两个动作经常发生,应用一般现在时。 3.ate up; had better 第一空考查短语eat up,根据时间状语this morning可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去 时;第二空考查had better do sth.“最好做某事
10、”。 4.social worker; on foot 第一空考查短语the social worker;根据句子结构,第二空考查去老年之家的方式, 由于已经有谓语动词goes,此处应用介词短语on foot,go to some place on foot相当于walk to some place走去 某地。 5.was chosen; couldnt wait 第一空考查从句的谓语部分,主语为Jack,与谓语动词之间存在逻辑上的被动 关系,be chosen as/to be 被选为;第二空考查句式cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。根据时间 状语last week
11、可知,两空都应用一般过去时。 五、五、(2018无锡,七) 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。 1.对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。 Im afraid I . 2.机会就在面前,但值得冒此风险吗? The chance is right in front of us, but ? 3.无锡因水著名,也曾因水而困。 Wuxi its water but it once had trouble because of water. 4.此事挂在我心头已有数月,但依然毫无头绪。 This matter , but I still havent got a clue. 5.明星该如何得体吸引粉丝注意,网上
12、对此曾有热议。 There was a heated online discussion on . 6.这首乐曲虽是偶然之作,但价值恒远。 This piece of music has by accident. 答案答案 1.cant agree on your opinion(s) 考查agree on sth.在某方面达成一致意见。 2.is it worth taking a risk 考查it is worth doing sth.(某事值得一做)及短语take a risk(冒险)。 3.is famous for 考查短语be famous for因而著名。 4.has been
13、 on my mind for several months 考查现在完成时及短语on ones mind在某人心头。 5.how stars should attract/catch/draw the attention of fans properly 考查宾语从句及短语attract/catch/draw the attention of sb.引起某人的注意。 6.a lasting value though it is made 考查though引导的让步状语从句及一般现在时的被动语态。 六、六、(2018连云港,六) 根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。 1.Jim, chec
14、k your homework before you (上交它). 2.Have you met Luke recently? Yes, I (碰巧看见他) in the science museum yesterday afternoon. 3.Many public service ads on TV remind us to spend more time (与相 处) our parents well. 4.Benny, in my opinion, the job (值得做). Why not try it? 5.Philip, how do you feel about this
15、afternoons competition? Oh, Im (又兴奋又紧张) about it. 答案答案 1.hand it in 考查短语hand in 上交。it为代词,应放在动词和副词之间。 2.happened to see/meet him 考查短语happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事。yesterday afternoon为表示过去的时 间状语,故用一般过去时。 3.getting on/along with spend time doing sth.花时间做某事;get on/along with 与相处。 4.is worth doing 考查be worth d
16、oing值得做。主语是the job,语境表示现在,故用一般现在时。 5.(both) excited and nervous 考查形容词作表语及并列连词both.and.。此处主语是I,表示人感到兴奋用 excited,both可以省略。 七、七、(2017宿迁,五) 根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。 1.坚持努力学习,你将会梦想成真。 Keep studying hard, and your dream will . 2.他喜欢音乐,尤其对流行音乐着迷。 He likes music. Especially he pop music. 3.陆毅在人民的名义这部电视剧中扮演主角。 L
17、u Yi in the TV series called In the Name of People. 4.记得毕业后要与你的老师和同学们保持联系。 Remember to your teachers and classmates after you leave school. 5.这张课桌占据了我卧室太多空间,我要把它搬走。 The desk too much space in my bedroom, so I will move it away. 答案答案 e true 考查短语“实现”的表达come true。注意:该短语没有被动形式,相当于be realized。 2.is crazy
18、 about 考查短语“着迷”的表达be crazy about。根据前句时态及主语可知be动词应用is。 3.played the lead role 考查短语“扮演主角”的表达play the lead role。此处应用一般过去时表示过去的 动作。 4.keep in touch with 考查短语“保持联系”的表达keep in touch (with sb.)。 5.takes up 考查短语“占据”的表达take up。根据语境可知谓语动词应用单数形式。 八、八、(2016宿迁,五) 根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。 1.老师要求我们按时上交作业。 Teachers req
19、uire us to our homework on time. 2.约翰太粗心了,不能照看好他的宠物。 John is look after his pets well. 3.结果证明,谋杀案和那个工程师无关。 It turned out that the engineer the murder. 4.一天工作之后,他筋疲力尽。 After a days work, he was . 5.月球上的食物很可能会以药片的形式存在,而且味道没那么可口。 Food on the moon would most probably be pills and would not be tasty. 答案答
20、案 1.hand in require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事,为固定用法,故此处需填动词原形。 hand in上交。 2.too careless to too.to.太而不能。 3.had nothing to do with 根据主句时态可知从句用一般过去时。 have nothing to do with sb.与某人无关。 4.tired out be tired out筋疲力尽。 5.in the form of in the form of以的形式。 题组二 句子翻译 一、一、(2020苏州,六) 将下列句子译成英语。 1.她多久整理一次卧室? 2.不要开始这
21、个项目,除非一切就绪。 3.一个重要的案例将在这次会议上讨论。 4.我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店。 5.那是如此漫长的一段旅程,每个人都筋疲力尽了。 答案答案 1.How often does she tidy up her bedroom? 本题考查特殊疑问句。用how often提问多久一次,时态为一般 现在时。 2.Dont start the project unless everything is ready. 本题考查条件状语从句及祈使句。unless除非,引 导条件状语从句,主句是一个祈使句的否定形式,用动词原形。 3.An important case will be
22、discussed at this meeting. 本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。important前要用 不定冠词an,案例用case,在会议上介词要用at。 4.I wonder if they have been to that new bookshop. 本题考查宾语从句及现在完成时。宾语从句用陈述句 语序。根据题干可知,从句部分要用现在完成时。 5.That was such a long journey that everyone was tired out. 本题考查such.that.引导的结果状语从句以及 短语be tired out。根据语境可知用一般过去时。 二、二、(
23、2020扬州,七,A) 将下列句子译成英语。 1.这个暑假你打算做什么? 2.训练学生的生活技能很重要。 3.我很自豪我父亲是一名医生。 4.自古以来,许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的著名诗篇。 5.如果你想深入了解野鸭,高邮湖是观察它们的最佳去处之一。 答案答案 1.What are you going to do this summer holiday/vacation? 考查特殊疑问句及一般将来时。be going to do表示将来的计划或安排。 2.Its very important to train students living skills. 考查固定句型Its+adj.+to
24、do.。其中It为形式主语,动 词不定式作真正的主语。生活技能living skills。 3.I am very proud that my father is a doctor. 考查be proud that.句式。 4.Since ancient times, many famous people have left famous poems to praise the beauty of Yangzhou. 考查 “since+表过去的时间”作时间状语时,句子用现在完成时;另外,动词不定式短语to praise.作目的状语。 5.If you want to know more ab
25、out wild ducks, Gaoyou Lake is one of the best places to watch them. 考查if引 导的条件状语从句。know more about.深入了解;one of the best places最好的地方之一;to watch them 是动词不定式短语作定语,修饰places。 三、三、(2019扬州,七,A) 将下列句子译成英语。 1.他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。 2.没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。 3.每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。 4.谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。 5.在那个时候,他别无选择,只能依靠自己。 答案答
26、案 1.They have been good friends since primary school. 考查since引导的时间状语从句的时态。根据中文提 示可知,此处应用since+时间点作状语,句子用现在完成时。注意要用可以表示状态的be good friends,pri- mary school前不能加冠词。 2.Nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from realizing our dreams. 考查句型prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,其中用prevent或stop时,可省略from;同时考
27、查短语realize ones dream实现某人的梦 想,此处的ones应用our,和us对应。 3.It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day. 考查句式It is good for.to do sth.,做某事 对有好处。 4.Thank you for offering us so many interesting books./Thank you for offering so many interesting books to us./ Thank you for providing us wi
28、th so many interesting books./Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us. 考查句式thank you for doing sth.。另外还考查以下意义接近的表达:offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb./ provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物;注意:当名词被many修饰,应用so表示如此多的。 5.He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time.
29、考查句式have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择,根据时间状语at that time,谓语部分应用一般过 去时;同时考查短语depend on oneself依靠自己,此处应用himself和主语He对应。 四、四、(2018扬州,七,A) 将下列句子译成英语。 1.糖果含糖太多,对我们的牙齿有害。 2.总体来说,这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求。 3.记住,每个人都可以做点对保护环境有益的事情。 4.扬州位于江苏中部,以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。 5.如果在这里建设一个新的机场,许多动物将失去家园。 答案答案 1.Sweets have too much
30、sugar, and they are harmful to our teeth. 考查并列句和短语be harmful to。and 连 接两个分句,表并列、顺承或递进。也可用be bad for。 2.Generally speaking, the product has met the need of most customers. 考查短语generally speaking和meet the need of.。 3.Remember that everyone can do something good for protecting the environment. 考查宾语从句和形
31、容词 短语作后置定语修饰不定代词something。 4.Yangzhou lies in the middle of Jiangsu Province and its famous for its long history and culture. 考查并列 句以及短语lie in和be famous for。 5.If a new airport is built here, many animals will lose their homes. 考查条件状语从句及被动语态。if引导 的从句用一般现在时的被动语态,主句用一般将来时。 五、五、(2017苏州,五) 将下列句子译成英语。 1.
32、苏州有着2,500多年的历史。 2.这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名。 3.这几年苏州发生了很大的变化。 4.住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适。 5.我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方。 答案答案 1.Suzhou has a history of more than 2,500 years. 考查短语have a history of及短语more than。 2.This city is famous for its beautiful gardens. 考查短语be famous for.。 3.Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over t
33、he years. 考查时间状语over the years与现在完成时连用 及短语take place。注意:take place 没有被动形式。 4.Its comfortable to live in such a modern city. 考查句型Its+adj.+to do sth.。 5.We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place. 考查短语try ones best to do sth.及make+名词(宾语)+ 名词(宾补)结构。 B组 20162020年全国中考题组 一、一、(2020云南,第四部分,第二节) 将下列句
34、子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。 1.Lots of tourists are amazed at the beauty of the in Yunnan.(蓝天) 2.Its time to say goodbye. I hope I can you in the near future.(收到来信) 3. , Id like to congratulate all of you who have made progress in the past three years.(首先) 4.Its polite to the person when he or she is talki
35、ng to you.(注意) 5.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I her.(为骄傲) 答案答案 1.blue sky(skies) sky既可用作可数名词,又可用作不可数名词。 2.hear from/receive(get/have) a letter from can后用动词原形。 3.First of all/To begin(start) with/First/Firstly/In the beginning 注意位于句首的单词首字母要大写。 4.pay attention to 根据句式Its+adj.+to do s
36、th.可知,此处动词用其原形。 5.am proud of/take pride in 主语是I,be动词要用am或take要用其原形。 二、二、(2020新疆,) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。 1.面对困难时如果你不放弃,你就应该为自己感到骄傲。 If you never give up when in trouble, you should be yourself. 2.无现金支付已经改变了我们的生活方式,它真的很方便。 Cashless payment has the of our life and it is really convenient. 3.Ellen has
37、already bought some flowers.(改为否定句)Ellen bought any flowers . 4.Hollys mother made delicious zongzi yesterday.(改为感叹句) zongzi Hollys mother made yesterday! 5.I improved my Chinese a lot with the teachers help.(就画线部分提问) you improve your Chinese a lot? 答案答案 1.proud of 固定短语be proud of意为“为感到骄傲”,故填proud o
38、f。 2.changed;way 第一个空与has构成现在完成时,由此可知本空填动词的过去分词changed;第二个空缺少 名词,故填way。 3.hasnt;yet 现在完成时的句子变否定句时在助动词has后加not,并把already改成yet,由此可知本题答 案。 4.What delicious zongzi为名词,感叹句应由what引导,由此可知本题填What delicious。 5.How did 本题中画线部分为学习中文的方式,由此可知本题应该用how提问,根据语境可知此处应用一 般过去时,助动词应该用did,故填How did。 三、三、(2020陕西,) 根据所给汉语意思,
39、用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.狗是人类最好的朋友。 are mans best friends. 2.我看到桌子上放着一张便条。 I saw a note lying . 3.雨越来越大了,小心开车。 Its raining more and more heavily. Lets . 4.今年暑假,我想去参观陕西历史博物馆。 Im going to visit Shaanxi this summer vacation. 5.中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播。 The Chinese government is going all out to make sure that COVID-1
40、9 will no longer . 答案答案 1.Dogs 本题考查名词。本题谓语动词是are,所以主语应用复数形式。故填Dogs。 2.on the desk/table 本题考查介词短语。在桌子上用on the desk/table。 3.drive (more)carefully 本题考查动词和副词。drive开车,为动词,用副词carefully来修饰,也可用副词的比 较级;lets后动词用原形。 4.History Museum 本题考查名词。Shaanxi History Museum(陕西历史博物馆)是专有名词,首字母要大 写。 5.spread 本题考查动词。spread传播
41、,will后用动词原形。 四、四、(2018陕西,) 根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.同学们,请靠马路右边行走。 Boys and girls, please walk side of the road. 2.离开教室的时候记着关灯。 Remember to the lights when you leave the classroom. 3.昨天我买了两张厉害了,我的国的电影票。 I bought two movie to Amazing China yesterday. 4.马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。 Ma Liang wanted to for the child.
42、 5.她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑。 A is always on her face. 答案答案 1.on/along the right walk on/along the right side.靠右边走。 2.turn off/shut off/switch off 考查“关闭”的三种表达方式。 3.tickets 考查“票”的拼写。“两张电影票”要用复数形式。 4.draw/paint a horse 考查动词“画”,有两种表达形式。根据want to do sth.的结构可知用动词原形。 5.warm smile 考查名词短语。smile为可数名词,根据句首的A以及动词is可知应用单数形式
43、。 五、五、(2018云南,四,第二节) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。 1.Nowadays, many foreigners learning Chinese.(对感兴趣) 2.We will have a party in the classroom .(后天) 3.Whales are because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for meat.(处于危 险之中) 4. is a problem in all places around the worldin devel
44、oping and developed countries.(食品安全) 5.When youre learning a new language, you cant be afraid to , otherwise, you wont get very far.(出 错) 答案答案 1.are/get/become interested in;take/have an interest in;show interest in 考查短语“对感兴趣”的多种 表达。 2.the day after tomorrow 考查短语“后天”的表达。 3.in danger 考查短语“处于危险之中”的表达。
45、 4.Food safety 考查“食品安全”的表达。注意:句首字母要大写。 5.make mistakes/make a mistake 考查短语“出错”的表达。 六、六、(2017陕西,) 根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.多么新鲜的橙子啊! How fresh the are! 2.我经常在星期二打篮球。 I often play basketball . 3.去把你的袜子洗了吧。 Go and . 4.我同意你的野餐计划。 I you about the plan for the picnic. 5.“一带一路”产生了巨大的社会影响。 The Belt 同时 考查短
46、语try out for。 2.He is serious enough to think twice about everything. 考查 be+adj.+enough to do sth.的用法;同时考查短 语 think twice about sth.。 3.Plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day. 考查一般现在时的被动语态。“大量的”有 多种表达:a large number of, a good many等。 4.Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot? 考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序。注意:应用 延续性动词与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时不能用短暂性动词buy,而应用延续性动词have。 5.Nature is so important that we are all protecting it properly. 考查so.that.结构及现在进行时。 试题评析 整句翻译以考查句式结构为主。一个句子往往有一个主要句型,在此基础上兼顾语言表达的 其他方面。如:第1题,主要句型为提建议的Why no
