1、 中考英语 （湖南专用） 专题十七 任务型阅读 A组 20162020年湖南中考题组 题型一 阅读表达 Passage 1(2020长沙) 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times. Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the
2、 shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (银锭),it symbolizes wealth (象征着财富). Traditionally, the members of a family get to- gether to make dumplings on New Years Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Fes
3、tival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything
4、from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be exquisite (精美的) to make jiaozi good-looking. As China is a country with a vast territory(幅员辽阔), there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling
5、wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed. 1.When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi? 2.What does jiaozi symbolize? 3.Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Years Eve? 4.Do people need to fo
6、llow set rules to make dumpling fillings? 5.How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia? 答案答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文,介绍了中国传统食物饺子。 1.In ancient times. 根据文章第一段最后一句可知饺子可追溯到古代。 2.Wealth. 根据文章第二段第二句中的it symbolizes wealth可知答案。 3.Because they hope to have a good future in the coming new year. 根据文章第
7、二段最后一句可知答案。 4.No, they neednt. 根据文章第三段第二句可知答案。 5.They are hand-pressed. 根据文章最后一句可知答案。 长难句长难句 Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. 根据你的口味, 你可以用不同的馅做出不同种类的饺子。 该句为简单句。 Based on your taste是过去分词短语作状语。using different fillings为现在分词短语作方 式状语。 重点词汇重点
8、词汇 hide v.藏;coin n.硬币;mark v.标志着 词汇积累词汇积累 traditionally adv.传统地;province n.省 Passage 2(2020郴州) 阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。 When Emma and her family went out to dinner,they always went to their favorite restaurant. Their favorite restaurant was an Italian restaurant,and they usually went there once a week.
9、One week when they were getting ready to go out to dinner,Emmas dad suggested they try the new Chinese restaurant in town,but Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed. “You might actually end up liking it if you give it a try,”said their mom. Their dad added,“Lets try it once, and if you dont
10、 like it,we can go back to the Italian restaurant.”Emma and Josh agreed and got into the back seat of the car. When they arrived at the Chinese restaurant,a waiter met them at the door and greeted them with a smile. He led them to a table. The restaurant looked pretty cool,and the waiter was very ni
11、ce. He told them what some of his favorite dishes were. Emma and Josh took his advice and ordered their dishes. Soon the dishes were ready. Af- ter Emma and Josh tasted them,they both said,“You were right,Mom. The food here is pretty delicious.” When the meal was over, Emma said,“I think I have anot
12、her favorite restaurant.”Josh agreed and asked, “When shall we come here again?”“On Childrens Day,”said their mom with a smile. 1.How often did the family go to the Italian restaurant? 2.Who disagreed to try a new restaurant at first? 3.How did they go to the new Chinese restaurant? 4.Was the food i
13、n the Chinese restaurant delicious? 5.When would they go to the new Chinese restaurant again? 答案答案 语篇解读 本文为记叙文,讲述了埃玛一家去尝试中国菜的经历。 1.Once a week. 根据第一段最后一句可知,埃玛一家一个星期去那家意大利餐厅一次。 2.Emma and her little brother. 根据第二段可知,埃玛和她弟弟起初都不同意去尝试这家新的中国餐馆。 3.By car. 根据文章第三段最后一句可知,埃玛一家是开车去这家新的中国餐馆的。 4.Yes. 由文章第四段最后一句
14、中“这里的食物很美味”可知应做肯定回答。 5.On Childrens Day. 根据文章结尾最后一句可知答案。 Passage 3(2020常德) 阅读下面材料,然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 My dear friends, Im writing to invite you to my new house in the country. You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house.
15、I hope all of you can come. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. There will be lots of food and drinks. Together with this letter is a map to our house. After you get off the train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and youll see a chicken farm. Dont make any turns. Keep go
16、ing and well see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes. Youll see several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river. Angelica 1.Why did Angelica invite her friends?
17、2.When will the party begin? 3.Is there a chicken farm near the train station? 4.Where does Angelica live, at P1,P2 or P3? 5.How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday? 答案答案 语篇解读 这是Angelica写给她朋友们的一封邀请信。她邀请朋友来她的新家参加聚会,信件中还附带一张从火车站 到她家的地图。 1.To invite them to her new house in the country. /To inv
18、ite them to have a party at her new house. 根据第一 段“The kids are planning to give a party at our new house.”可知孩子们计划在新家举行聚会,因而邀请朋 友们来家里参加聚会。 2.At 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. 根据第一段倒数第二句“The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday.”可 知,聚会将于星期六上午11:00开始。 3.Yes, there is. 根据第二段第二、三句“After you get off the tr
19、ain, take the road in front of the station. Fol- low it and youll see a chicken farm.”可知下火车以后,沿着前面的公路直走,就会看到一个养鸡场。由此可 以判断养鸡场离火车站比较近。 4.At P1. 根据第二段中“Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree,take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes. Youll se
20、e several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river.”可以画出路线图,她家地址为P1。 5.Happy. /Excited. /Enjoyable. /Pleasant. 根据第一段可知,Angelica写信是为了邀请朋友们参加聚会,且聚 会上有饮料和食物,可以判断,他们一定会玩得很开心。 Passage 4(2019长沙) 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。 I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. Bu
21、t my whole experience with the lan- guage was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year- old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didn
22、t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school. On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine(测定)our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer. I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seein
23、g movies and even or- dering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldnt understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing. On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on th
24、e St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style(欧式的)buildings, and learned some stories there. Finally m
25、y efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldnt wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed(沉浸)in a French-speaking environ- ment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement
26、in French. 1.When did the writer fly alone for the first time? 2.How did the local school determine the students language level? 3.Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French? 4.What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City? 5.What could be the main reason for the
27、 writers improvement in French? 答案答案 语篇解读 本文为记叙文,讲述了作者独自在魁北克学习法语的经历。作者用自身经历告诉我们浸入式的语言学习 是最有用的。 1.At age 17. 由第一段第五句中的As a 17-year-old girl可知本题答案。 2.By giving them a test. 由第二段第一句中的all of us students were given a test to determine our language level可知本题答案。 3.Yes. 根据文章第三、四段中作者的经历可知答案。 4.It was the mos
28、t memorable part of the trip. 根据文章第四段第四句The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. 可知本题答案。 5.Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment. 根据第五段第四、五句Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the ma
29、in reason for my im- provement in French.可知本题答案。 长难句长难句 I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didnt speak any English. 我前往魁北克,在该省和一个讲法语的寄宿家庭住在一起,他们不说任何英语。 该句为主从复合句。who didnt speak any English为定语从句,修饰先行词host family。 重点词汇重点词汇 local adj.当地的 require v.要求 eff
30、ort n.努力 词汇积累词汇积累 head for前往 Passage 5(2019衡阳,C) 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。 On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chine
31、se man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland. Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m., cycling 40 minut
32、es to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with for- eign tourists. On a trip to the US in 1995, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers. Four years later, 18 peo
33、ple including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce(电子商 务)company. No one thinks hes mad now. Mas favorite line has been printed on Alibabas souvenir T-shirts. It reads
34、, “Ev- erybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?” 1.How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19,2014? 2.Where was Ma Yun born? 3.What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old? 4.Alibaba was founded in 1995, wasnt it? 5.What did Ma do after coming back to China from
35、the US? 答案答案 语篇解读 本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团的主要创始人马云的成长和创业过程。 1.25 billion dollars. 根据第一段第一句可知。 2.In Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 根据第二段的第一句可知。 3.He wanted to learn English. 根据第二段的第二句可知。 4.No, it wasnt. 该句为反意疑问句,根据事实判断正误即可。文章倒数第二段第一句提到马云在1995年 去美国的四年之后才创办了阿里巴巴公司,所以答案是否定的。 5.He set up a website called China Pages. 根据第三段的最后一句
36、可知。 Passage 6(2019岳阳) 阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。 Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary about the development of China.Many people have watched it.We asked some students how they liked this movie.Here are their opinions. The director Wei Tie made this successful movie.It shows that China has progress
37、ed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years.Li Lin This movie drew a picture of common peoples great work. Im proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.Xu Wei In this documentary,we saw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world,Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Now,China a
38、lso has longer high-speed rail network(高铁网)than any other country.Liu Yang The film helped people to know China better.The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply.From then on, I decided to work harder than before.Huang Lei 1.What kind of movie is Amazing China? 2.Who is the director of this mo
39、vie? 3.Why is Xu Wei proud of China? 4.Which is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world? 5.Did Amazing China touch Huang Leis heart? 答案答案 语篇解读 本文列举了大众对电影厉害了,我的国的一些评价和感受。 1.Documentary. 根据文章第一句Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary about the development of Chi- na.可知。 2.Wei Tie. 根据文章第二段第一句The
40、director Wei Tie made this successful movie.可知。 3.Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream. 根据文章第三段最后一句可知。 4.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. 根据文章第四段第一句可知。 5.Yes. 根据第五段第二句可知。 题型二 语篇补全 Passage 1(2020长沙) 阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选 项。 Mark Twain once said,“Never put off til
41、l tomorrow what you can do today.” The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today! Make daily “to do” lists. Before
42、 your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List upcoming tasks in order of importance. Youll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs to be done. As you complete each task, check it off. 1. . Always keep your daily schedule(计划)with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need
43、to do next. Youll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans. Break large tasks up into small ones. If a project looks too big, 2. . The task at hand may seem too great. You may feel defeated (挫败) before beginning. But every project is doable if its done in small steps. Begin by break
44、ing up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time. 3. . If your workplace is full of distractions(使人分心的事),youll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by fo
45、r a talk, you may need to move to a different place. Follow the five-minute rule. The hardest part about any task is getting started. Thats why so many people avoid their work until the last minute. Doing so usually leads to added stress. One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to w
46、ork on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once youve begun, 4. . A.you will certainly succeed at once B.Change your working environment C.This will give you a sense of success D. it can discourage you from getting started E. you
47、may be able to keep going and finish the task 答案答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文。由马克 吐温的名言“今日事今日毕”引出拖延症,并介绍了避免拖延症的方法。 1.C 这一小节是讲“列出每日要做事情的清单”。每完成一个任务,给它画上钩。这样你就会有一种成 就感。故答案为C项。 2.D 这一节的小标题为“把大的任务分成小任务”。结合本句前面部分和后一句可知,这里表达的意思 为“如果一个项目看起来太大,它会使你望而却步”。故答案为D项。 3.B 根据文章结构可知,这里应该填一个小标题。结合该段第一句“If your workplace is full of
48、distrac- tions,youll need to make some changes.”可推出要改变工作环境。故答案为B项。 4.E 本节小标题为“遵循五分钟法则”。根据最后一段可知,当你迟迟不愿开始做需要完成的任务时,先 试着只做五分钟,再来决定是否继续。最后你会惊喜地发现,一旦你开始了,你可能能够继续下去并完成任 务。故答案为E项。 长难句长难句 If your workplace is full of distractions,youll need to make some changes. 如果你工作的地方满是让你分心 的事,你就需要做些改变了。 这是一个主从复合句,if引导条件状语从句。 重点词汇重点词汇 discourage v.阻止;使气馁 词汇积累词汇积累 upcoming adj.即将来临的 Passage 2(2020衡阳) 根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。 People think different colors have different meanings. They think some colors can
