1、 中考英语 专题十二 情景交际 A组 2019年全国中考题组 题组一题组一 单项选择单项选择 1.(2020云南昆明,25)Hello, may I speak to Gina? A.Hi, this is Gina speaking. B.Hi, Im Gina. C.May I know your address? D.May I take a message for you? 答案答案 A 句意:你好,我可以跟Gina说话吗?嗨,我就是Gina。本题考查情景交际。A.嗨,我就是 Gina;B.嗨,我是Gina;C.我可以知道你的地址吗?D.我可以为你捎个信吗?根据问句可知,此处为打电话用
2、语, B项错误,再结合句意可知,只有A项是符合语境的。 2.(2020海南,35)Lucy, whats your father doing right now? . He is just watching a football game on TV. A.Nothing much B.No problem C.Never mind 答案答案 A 句意:露西,你爸爸现在在做什么?没做什么。他只是在电视上看足球赛。本题考查情 景交际。nothing much 没什么;no problem没问题;never mind没关系。根据答语中的He is just watching a football
3、game on TV.可知,露西的父亲没有做特别的事情,只是在电视上看足球赛而已。故选A。 3.(2020云南昆明,27)Good morning, Lily. ? Thursday. Its the Dragon Boat Festival. A.Hows everything today B.What day is it today C.Hows the weather today D.Whats the date today 答案答案 B 句意:早上好,莉莉。今天星期几?星期四。今天是端午节。本题考查情景交际。A.今 天一切进展得怎么样?B.今天星期几?C.今天天气怎么样?D.今天几号?
4、根据答语中的“Thursday.”可知,此 处应该提问“今天星期几?”。 4.(2020湖北黄冈,35)Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow? . I must stay at home to look after my little brother. A.Its up to you B.Excuse me C.Im afraid not D.Have a good time 答案答案 C 句意:后天我们去钓鱼好吗?恐怕不行,我必须待在家里照顾我的弟弟。本题考查情景 交际。its up to you由你来决定;excuse me打扰了;Im af
5、raid not恐怕不行;have a good time玩得开心。根 据答语“我必须待在家里照顾我的弟弟”可知,不能接受对方提出的建议。故答案为C。 5.(2020辽宁营口,20)The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose. You should never say no before you try. A.Forget it! B.Come on! C.Dont mention it. D.Im sorry. 答案答案 B 句意:这场比赛对我来说太难了。我肯定会输。加油!在你尝试之前永远不要说不 行。本题考查情景交际。forget
6、it别提它了;come on加油;dont mention it不客气;Im sorry我很抱歉。面对 别人的悲观情绪要鼓励对方,故选B。 6.(2020内蒙古包头,21)Its nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than ten years ago. A.Whats worse B.Believe it or not C.In other words D.Thats to say 答案答案 B 句意:再一次收到她的来信真好。信不信由你,我们上次见面是十多年前。本题考查习惯用 语。Whats worse更糟糕的是;believe i
7、t or not信不信由你; in other words换言之;thats to say也就是说。由 句意可知本题选择B。 7.(2020湖北武汉,26)Sorry to interrupt you and Frank! .Were having a free talk. A.Never mind B.Go ahead C.I hope not D.That would be nice 答案答案 A 句意:很抱歉打扰你和弗兰克!没关系。我们在闲聊呢。本题考查情景交际。Never mind.没关系。由此可知本题选择A。 知识拓展知识拓展 sorry的常见答语还有:It doesnt matte
8、r.没关系。Thats all right/OK. 没关系。 8.(2020内蒙古包头,35)Dont worry, Mom. The doctor said it was only the flu. Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. A.What a relief! B.Congratulations! C.What for? D.Im sorry to hear that. 答案答案 A 句意:别担心,妈妈。医生说只是流行性感冒。真是松了一口气!我会告诉爸爸没有什 么严重的。本题考查情景交际。what a relief真是松了一口气;congratu
9、lations祝贺;what for为何目的; Im sorry to hear that听到那件事我很抱歉。由对话情景可知,本题选择A。 9.(2020湖北武汉,28)Do you think teenagers cant have a part-time job? .They may learn from working. A.Its nothing B.Dont mention it C.Hard to say D.Thats all right 答案答案 C 句意:你认为青少年不能有兼职工作吗?很难说。他们可能从工作中学习。本题考查 情景交际。由本空后They may learn fr
10、om working.中的may可推测出作者也不是很确定青少年能不能有 兼职工作,由此可知本题选择C。 题组二 补全对话 一一 选择型选择型 一、一、(2020四川成都) 根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 Jane:Weve walked for a long time. Im hungry, Gina. Gina:Me, too. 1 Jane:Yeah. What shall we eat?Do you have any good ideas? Gina:Em. 2 Jane:Sounds good. Gina:Lets go to Uncle Bobs. Their bee
11、f hamburgers are delicious. Jane:Really? 3 Gina:Its on Long Street. 4 Jane:Oh, I see. How can we get there then? Gina:Its not far. 5 Jane:OK. Lets go. A.We can walk there. B.Where is Uncle Bobs? C.How about some hamburgers? D.And its across from Sunshine Park. E.Why dont we get something to eat? 答案答
12、案 语篇解读 本文是两个朋友之间的对话,内容是关于去餐厅吃饭的。 1.E 根据上文Im hungry 和下文What shall we eat?可以判断,此处是在提议吃些东西,故答案为E。 2.C 根据上文Do you have any good ideas?及下文Sounds good.可以判断此处是在提出吃什么的建议,故选 C。 3.B 根据下面的Its on Long Street.可以判断此处是在问餐厅的位置,故答案为B。 4.D 此处是在进一步说明餐厅的具体位置,故答案为D。 5.A 根据前一句Its not far.可以判断设空处表示“我们可以步行过去”。故答案为A。 二、二、(2
13、020贵州贵阳) 选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A:May I help you? B: 1 Id like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs. How can I find them? A: 2 B:OK. How many books may I borrow at a time? A: 3 (Ten minutes later) B:Id like to borrow these three books. 4 A:Two weeks. B:Two weeks? Im afraid I cant
14、return them until Ive finished my project. A:In that case, you must renew them before theyre due. 5 Its 0.5 yuan a day for each book. A.Yes,please. B.At most five. C.You can buy it there. D.How long may I keep them? E.If not, youll have to pay a fine. F.You can check for them on the computer first.
15、答案答案 1.A 根据上一句May I help you? 可知选A。 2.F 根据上一句How can I find them? 可知问的是如何找书,故选F。 3.B 根据上一句How many.可知问的是数量。故选B。 4.D 根据下一句Two weeks.可知问的是可以借阅多长时间。故选D。 5.E 根据最后一句 Its 0.5 yuan a day for each book.可知这里说的是每天需要支付的钱,即罚金。故选E。 三、三、(2020海南) 根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 A:Hello, Hainan Chicken Rice Re
16、staurant. 1 B:Id like to order a takeout(外卖), please. A:Sure. B:Id like a sliced chicken rice, please. A:OK. Would you like some soup? 2 B:What kind of soup do you have? A:Tomato and egg soup, salty vegetable soup and tofu soup. B:All right, then I would like a bowl of tomato and egg soup. A:Well, a
17、 bowl of tomato and egg soup. Anything else? B:Er, a cup of Cola, please. 3 A:One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of Cola is 4 yuan. Is that all? B:Yes, thats all. A: 4 B:No.7 Ziyuan Road. And my phone number is 3130 7622. How soon can I get them? A: 5 B:Thats fine. Thank you. A.The soup
18、is free. B.How much are they? C.Whats your phone number, please? D.In half an hour. E.When can I get them? F.What can I do for you? G.Whats your address, please? 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一段对话,内容是外卖点餐。 1.F 根据前后句可知,这是饭店服务员和顾客打招呼的常用语:What can I do for you?或Can I help you? 故 选F。 2.A 根据前一句Would you like some soup?可知
19、,服务员在询问顾客向否需要汤。故选A。 3.B 根据下一句One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of Cola is 4 yuan.可知,服务员在告诉顾客所 点东西的价格。所以,此处为顾客向服务员询问价格。故选B。 4.G 根据下一句No.7 Ziyuan Road.可知,顾客在告诉服务员地址。所以,此处为服务员向顾客询问送餐地 址。故选G。 5.D 根据上一句How soon can I get them?可知,顾客问服务员多久可以拿到餐。所以此处为服务员回答 多久能到。故选D。 四、四、(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 根据对话内容,从A到
20、F选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次,选项中有一项为 多余项。 Jerry:Hello, Alice. You look very upset. Whats the matter? Alice:(1) Ive had a cough, a running nose and a sore throat. You know the COVID-19 virus is still scary now. I am afraid that I have already. Jerry:Dont be afraid. A fever is the common symptom(症状)of
21、 the disease.(2) Alice:No, I dont. I have just taken my temperature. Its normal. Jerry:If so, dont worry.(3) Its been cold these days, and you should take care of yourself. Alice:Youre right. Sometimes Im too careless. Jerry:(4) You can get some advice from the doctor. Alice:Good idea!(5) Jerry:Sure
22、! Lets go now. A.Maybe youve just had a cold. B.Im not feeling well. C.How long have you been like this? D.Do you have a fever? E.Could you please go with me? F.Youd better go to see a doctor, or it may be more serious. 答案答案 1.B 根据下一句“我咳嗽、流鼻涕、嗓子疼”可知,此处应该选择“我感觉不舒服”。 2.D 根据上句“发烧是这种疾病的常见症状”和下句的“不”可知,此处
23、应该选择“你发烧吗”。 3.A 根据上文“我刚量过体温,体温正常”和下句“这几天很冷,你应该照顾自己”可知,此处应该选择 “可能你只是感冒了”。 4.F 根据下句“你可以从医生那里获得一些建议”可知,此处应该选择“你最好去看一下医生,否则它可 能会更严重”。 5.E 根据下文“当然可以!让我们现在去吧”可知此处应该选择“你可以跟我一起去吗”。 五、五、(2020辽宁营口,A) 从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。 Frank:Hi, Peter!Do you have any plans for the coming vacation? Peter:Yes, Im going to Yu
24、nnan. Frank:1. How will you go there? Peter:2. Frank:Ive dreamed of going to Yunnan for a long time. 3. Peter:Of course!We can book the flight tickets together. When do you want to go? How about July 20? Frank:4. Id like to take a vacation before getting my offer(通知书)from my future high school. Pete
25、r: OK. 5. Frank:Yes, and I have some friends there. Peter:Great!And we can look up some information about excellent hotels together. Frank:OK. I cant wait to enjoy our vacation! A.May I go with you? B.Great!The earlier, the better. C.That sounds good! D.Ill take a train. E.Shall we go three weeks la
26、ter? F.Do you know any places of interest in Yunnan? G.Ill go there by plane. 答案答案 语篇解读 彼得和弗兰克谈论一起去云南度假的计划。 1.C 根据上一句“Yes, Im going to Yunnan.”可知,此处表示弗兰克对彼得要去云南度假的看法。故选 C。 2.G 这里回答上文“How will you go there?”。根据下文中的book the flight tickets可知,是要乘飞机。 3.A 根据回答“Of course!We can book the flight tickets toge
27、ther.”可知,此处弗兰克问可否一起去,故 选A。 4.B 由下句中“Id like to take a vacation before getting my offer”可知,弗兰克想尽快去旅行。故选B。 The earlier, the better.越早越好。 5.F 根据回答“Yes, and I have some friends there.”可知,此处回答一般疑问句,故选F。places of interest 风景名胜。 二二 填空型填空型 一、一、(2020云南昆明) 根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一 致。 A:Amy,
28、 youve learned English for half a year. 1 ? B:I think its so hard. I cant learn it well. 2 ? A:With pleasure. Whats your problem? B:My biggest problem is that I cant get the pronunciation right. A:Well, listening can help. 3 . B:OK. Then Im also a slow reader and I want to improve it. A:Try not to r
29、ead word by word. Read word groups. B:Sounds helpful. I will try my best. Anything else? A:Nothing much. 4 . B:I hope so. 5 . A:You are welcome. 答案答案 1.What do you think of it/How do you like it/How is your English. 根据回答中的“我认为它很难”可知, 此处应该问对英语的看法。 2.Could you give me some advice/suggestions/Can you h
30、elp me. 根据下文“很乐意。你的问题是什么?” 可知,此处应该是在寻求建议或帮助。 3.You can listen to some English news/songs/stories./Its helpful to listen to English. 根据前文“听可以 帮到你”可知,此处应该提出有关听力训练的建议。 4.I think/hope your English will be better/Your English will be improved. 根据下一句“我希望如此”可 知,此处应该表达美好的祝愿,希望对方的英语将会更好。 5.Thank you/Thanks (
31、a lot/very much). 根据回答“不客气”可知,此处应该表示感谢。 二、二、(2020吉林) 根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确,每空词数不限。 Gina:Mum, Im hungry! Mum:Oh, its time to cook dinner. 1 for dinner? Gina:Id like noodles. Mum: 2 ? Gina:Id like noodles with eggs and tomatoes. Mum:I see. Can you help me wash the tomatoes? Gina: 3 . Where did you bu
32、y them?Theyre nice and fresh. Mum:In the supermarket. Gina:Mum, are you free tomorrow? Mum:Tomorrow? 4 is it then? Gina:Its Saturday. Shall we go shopping? Mum:Sounds good! 5 to bring a shopping bag! Gina:And my shopping list. Haha! 答案答案 1.What would you like (to eat/have)/ What do you want (to eat/
33、have)/What do you like/Whats 根据答语可 知,本句是询问晚饭想吃什么。 2.What kind of noodles (would you like/do you want/do you like)/What kind/Which kind (would you like /do you want/do you like)/What noodles (would you like/do you want/do you like) 根据答语可知,Gina详细说了 一下自己想吃的是哪一种面条。所以此处是询问喜欢哪一种面条。 3.OK/Sure/Certainly/All
34、 right/Of course/No problem/With pleasure/Yes/Yes,I can/Yeah 上文中,妈妈询问 Gina可不可以帮助洗西红柿。此处为答语,下文没有表示不同意的内容,可以确定Gina答应去帮助妈妈。 所以表示同意的语句均可以。 4.What day 答语为“是周六”,由此可知是对星期几的提问。 5.Dont forget/Remember/Be sure/Make sure/Be certain/Make certain 由下文的“带着购物清单”可知此 处提醒对方携带购物袋,本句是祈使句,且设空处使用与to搭配的词。 三、三、(2020陕西) 根据下面
35、对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A:Youre wearing a new sweater. It looks beautiful on you! B:1. . My sister made it for me. A:Really?Shes so nice and different! B:Sure, she always makes things herself. Im going to learn from her. 2. ? A:Id love to. I just cant wait to learn with you. 3. ? B:Shes comi
36、ng next Saturday morning. A:OK. Was your scarf made by your sister, too? B:No. It was a birthday gift from Jenny. A:4. ? B:Shes my friend. She likes making friends. Shall I introduce her to you? A:5. . Im looking forward to meeting her. 答案答案 1.Thank you/Thanks 根据上一句It looks beautiful on you!可知,A在夸赞B
37、,此处应表示感谢。 2.Would you like/love to learn with me/from her 根据答语中的Id love to. I just cant wait to learn with you.可以得出答案。 3.When will she come/When is she coming 从下一句回答Shes coming next Saturday morning.可以得出答 案。 4.Who is Jenny/Who is she 从下一句回答Shes my friend.可以得出答案。 5.Good idea/That sounds good/Sounds g
38、reat/Of course 从设空处上一句Shall I introduce her to you? 和下一 句Im looking forward to meeting her. 可知,A很乐意认识新朋友。 四、四、(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 结合本题所设置的情境,在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。 (A:Shop assistant B:Customer) A:(1) ? B:I need a dress for my cousins birthday party. A:OK.(2) ? B:Red. A:How about this one? B:I love it. What
39、is it made of? A:Its made of silk. B:Cool! (3) ? A:Its ninety-nine yuan. B:Fantastic!(4) . A:Here you are. B:Thank you. A:(5) . 答案答案 1.Can I help you/May I help you/What can I do for you/Is there anything I can do for you 根据答句“我需要 为我表妹的生日聚会买条裙子”可知此处售货员应该问顾客需要什么。 2.What colour/color do you want/like/
40、need Whats your favourite/favorite colour/color What colour/color is your favourite/favorite What colour/color do you like best What colour/color would you like 根据答语“红色”可知,此处应该询问“你喜欢什么颜色”。 3.How much is it(the dress)/How much does it(the dress)cost Whats the price of it(the dress) (只答出How much赋1分) 根
41、据答语“它99元”可知,此处应该询问裙子的价格。 4.Ill take it/Ill buy it/Ill get it 根据前一句“太棒了”及下一句“给你”可知,此处应该表示“我将买 下它”。 5.Youre welcome/Thats all right/Thats OK/Not at all/No problem/Its my/a pleasure 此处是对上句“谢 谢你”的回答。 五、五、(2020辽宁营口,B) 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。 Salesgirl:Good morning. 1. Customer:Yes, please.
42、Id like to buy a mobile phone. Salesgirl:What about this one?The brand of this mobile phone is Huawei. Customer:2. Salesgirl:Yes, it is the most popular brand in China now. Customer:3. Salesgirl:No, its not very expensive. But you know, the newer, the more expensive. Customer:I want a newer but not
43、too expensive one. Salesgirl:What about Nova 7?It looks nice and works well. Customer:4. Salesgirl:2,500 yuan. Customer:Any discount(折扣)?How about 2,000 yuan? Salesgirl:2,200 yuan. Thats the best we can do. OK? Customer:OK. 5. Here is the money. Salesgirl:Thank you. Customer:Youre welcome. 答案答案 语篇解读
44、 顾客要买手机。售货员推荐了不太贵的华为Nova 7。 1.Can I help you?/May I help you?/Is there anything(that) I can do for you? 这是顾客进店后售货员打招呼 时说的话,意思是:我能为您效劳吗? 2.Is it (very) popular(in China)(now)?/Is it the most popular(brand)(in China)(now)?/Is it a popular brand(in China)(now)? 根据回答“Yes, it is the most popular brand in
45、 China now.”可知,顾客想知道华为手机(现 在在中国)是否流行。 3.Is it(very) expensive?/Does it cost much?/Does it cost a lot? 根据回答“No, its not very expensive.”可 知,顾客想知道华为手机是否昂贵。 4.How much(is it)?/How much is this one?/How much does it cost?/Whats the price(of it)? 根据回答“2,50 0 yuan.”可知,此处是询问价格。 5.Ill take it./Ill take this
46、 one. 从回答OK.可知,双方谈好了价格。从“Here is the money.”可知,顾客决 定买这款手机。 B组 20162019年全国中考题组 题组一题组一 单项选择单项选择 1.(2019天津,35)Will you join in the discussion tomorrow? Maybe Ill have a meeting. A.Well, Im not sure. B.Thatll be great! C.Certainly. D.Youre welcome. 答案答案 A 句意:明天你会参加讨论吗?哦,我不确定,可能我会去开会。本题考查情景交际。 Well, Im n
47、ot sure哦,我不确定;Thatll be great 那太棒了;Certainly 当然;Youre welcome 别客气。由本空 后的Maybe可知答话人不确定明天是否能参加讨论,故答案为A。 2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,10)Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday? ! I do so every Sunday. A.Nice work B.No shouting C.You bet D.In with a chance 答案答案 C 句意:这周日你会到公园里打扫吗?当然了!我每个周日都这样做。You bet表示“肯 定,当然”的意思,由答句可知应选C项。 3.(2019湖北武汉,28)Please mind your head, sir. . A.It doesnt matter B.Thanks a lot C.Dont mention it D.Im afraid not 答案答案 B 句意:先生,请小心,别碰着您的头。非常感谢。本题考查情景交际。A:没关系;B:多谢; C:不客气;D:恐怕不会。结合语境,对于别人善意的提醒,应该表示感谢,故本题选择B。 4.(2019江苏苏
