1、 中考英语 （河南专用） 第二部分 读写能力提升 专题十九 书面表达 A组 20162020年河南中考题改编 Writing 1(2020河南) 爱思考的人善于提出问题,而提出问题有助于解决我们生活或学习中的困惑。请以“A question I asked”为题,并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。 1.要点:1)你提出的问题是什么; 2)你为什么会提出这个问题; 3)你提出的问题有什么结果。 2.要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名; 2)词数100左右。 A question I asked 答案答案 写作提示写作提示 1.体裁:记叙文。 2.要点齐全: 你提出的问题是什么; 你
2、为什么会提出这个问题; 你提出的问题有什么结果。 3.时态:一般过去时为主。 参考范文参考范文 A question I asked When I began to learn English, remembering words was a big headache to me. Even though I could remember some, they went out of my mind soon. I was so hopeless. One day I asked my teacher a question before I would give up,“Why do I ha
3、ve to remember words?” The teacher said,“Words are not for remembering but for talking and writing. Keep using them and you will re- member them.” I took her advice and tried to use words in my talking and writing. To my surprise, learning words by heart didn t seem to be a problem anymore. 精彩语句精彩语句
4、 1.精美词汇:go out of ones mind 被某人遗忘;to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是 2.出彩结构:Words are not for remembering but for talking and writing.(使用了not.but.“不是而是 ”) Writing 2(2019河南改编) 假如你有机会和任何一个名人共进午餐。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。 1.要点:1)这个名人是谁; 2)你为什么想和他或她共进午餐; 3)你想和他或她谈论什么。 2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2)词数100左右。 答案答案 写作提示写作提示 1.
5、体裁:记叙文。 2.要点齐全: 1)这个名人是谁; 2)你为什么想和他或她共进午餐; 3)你想和他或她谈论什么。 3.时态:以一般将来时为主。 参考范文参考范文 Id like to have lunch with Ren Zhengfei, the founder of the well-known Chinese tech company Huawei. Mr. Ren is considered as a great man who always has everything mapped out ahead. And under his leadership, Huawei has b
6、ecome a high-tech giant worldwide. Over the lunch, I will listen to his success story. Then I will ask him what is important to make it happen. If time permits, Ill ask for his advice for us teenagers today. Im expecting this lunch already. 精彩语句精彩语句 1.精美词汇:founder n.创始人;be considered as被认为是,被看作是;lea
7、dership n.领导 2.出彩结构:Mr. Ren is considered as a great man who always has everything mapped out ahead.(who引导定语 从句,修饰先行词a great man) Writing 3(2018河南改编) 每个人都生活在一个特定的环境。请以“What I like about where I live”为题,并根据以下要点和要 求用英语写一篇短文,描述你生活的环境。 1.要点:1)你生活在什么样的环境; 2)你喜欢这个环境的什么; 3)你对这个环境有何期望。 2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名
8、称; 2)词数100左右。 What I like about where I live 答案答案 写作提示写作提示 1.你生活在什么样的环境; 2.你喜欢这个环境的什么; 3.你对这个环境有何期望; 4.人称以第一人称为主; 5.时态主要是一般现在时。 参考范文参考范文 What I like about where I live I live in a small and quiet city in Henan Province. Different from other cities, it has no skyscrapers or endless cars on the street
9、s. People there are seldom late for their work and enjoy a slow and peaceful life. And that is what I like most about my city. However, my city has her problems. She has no high-speed train. I hope she will soon have high-speed trains so that I can travel to other cities more easily! 精彩语句精彩语句 1.精美词汇
10、:endless adj.无穷无尽的;peaceful adj. 和平的,平静的;however adv. 然而 2.出彩结构:And that is what I like most about my city. (what引导表语从句) Writing 4(2017河南改编) 我们每天都要做很多事情,有些还很棘手。请以“I did it!”为题并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短 文,描述一件你完成的棘手事情。 1.要点:1)你做了什么事情; 2)你是如何做那件事情的; 3)你做完那件事情后的感受。 2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2)词数100左右。 I did it! 答案
11、答案 写作提示写作提示 本文属于命题作文。围绕你做了什么事情,你是如何做那件事情的,你做完那件事情后的感受展开来写。 由于要求写自己的事情,所以应该使用第一人称。要求描述一件你完成的事情,应该使用一般过去时。 参考范文参考范文 I did it! How nervous I was when I was told to give a speech!It was my first speech and I didnt know what to do. My teacher encouraged me and gave me some useful advice. After I chose a
12、topic I liked best, I watched videos about how to be a good speaker and I learnt a lot of skills. Then I practiced and practiced. Finally, the big day came. I did it!Everyone loved my speech. I was so proud of myself. 精彩语句精彩语句 1.精美词汇:give a speech作一次演讲;encourage v.鼓励 2.出彩结构:How nervous I was when I
13、was told to give a speech!(感叹句、时间状语从句和被动语态) Writing 5(2016河南改编) 我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以“The biggest personal change Ive ever made”为题, 并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。 1.要点:1)变化是什么; 2)变化是如何发生的; 3)变化后有何感受。 2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2)词数100左右。 The biggest personal change Ive ever made 答案答案 写作提示写作提示 1.文章主体时态为一般过去时和一般现在时,叙
14、述过去的事情时用一般过去时,叙述现在的事情用一般现 在时。 2.具体内容: 变化是什么; 变化是如何发生的; 变化后有何感受。 参考范文参考范文 The biggest personal change Ive ever made The biggest personal change Ive ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. When I was a child, I didnt enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bou
15、ght me books. Gradually I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time. Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot. B组 20162020年全国中考题组 话题一 社会热点 Writing 1(2020云南昆明) My last winter vacation 由于疫情,今年我们经历了一个别样的寒假
16、。你是否合理安排并度过了一个有意义的假期?请你用英文以 “My last winter vacation”为题写一篇短文,叙述你的寒假生活。 要求:1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个; 2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。 答案答案 写作提示写作提示 一、体裁:记叙文。 二、要点: 1. 经历“别样”寒假的原因; 2.“别样”体现在以下三个方面: a.老师上网课时使用PPT,讲解细致; b.可以和老师网上聊天以及视频通话; c.“我”认真记笔记,按时完成作业,收获颇丰。 三、时态:以一般过去时为主。 参考范文参考范文 My last winter vacation
17、 When the winter vacation came to an end, we didnt go back to school. We had to take online classes at home because of COVID-19. On the screen, our teachers gave lessons using PPT. Their classes were great and they explained everything clearly. We could interact with our teachers by chatting online
18、and making voice calls. Sometimes there were even video calls. So cool! Since we took classes online at home, there were no teachers around. Still I did a good job. I listened to the teachers carefully. I did as they told me to. I took notes and worked out the problems. I always did my home- work on
19、 time. With everyones help, the online classes worked well. I think we should thank our teachers and also give ourselves thumbs up. 精彩语句精彩语句 1.精美词汇:come to an end结束;interact with与交流;do a good job干得好 2.出彩结构:I think we should thank our teachers and also give ourselves thumbs up. (本句话是一个含有宾语 从句的主从复合句。在
20、宾语从句we should thank our teachers and also give ourselves thumbs up中,and连接 两个并列谓语) Writing 2(2020湖北黄冈) 习主席在全国教育大会上强调,中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如 你是李华,请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿,简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。 要点提示:1.爱国爱家,诚实守信,善良感恩; 2.努力学习,做个有创造力的人; 3.多参加体育锻炼,保持身心健康; 4.善于发现生活中的美,热爱大自然,守护家园; 5.积极参加校内外的各种劳动。 写作要求:1.词数90左右
21、(开头已经给出,不计入总词数); 2.根据要点提示,可以适当发挥; 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 参考词汇:keep ones promise 守信;be thankful to sb. 感恩某人; creative 有创造力的;nature 自然;protect保 护;beauty美;activity 活动 Boys and girls, My name is Li Hua. Today Im glad to share my ideas about how to be good students. 答案答案 写作提示写作提示 1.这是一篇演讲稿,要谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。
22、2.结合所给要点提示可知,本文主要用一般现在时,人称以第一人称为主,注意要用一些情态动词和提建议 的句型。 3.用first of all,then,next,after that,finally等表示顺序的词语,可以使文章有层次感。 参考范文参考范文 Boys and girls, My name is Li Hua. Today Im glad to share my ideas about how to be good students. First of all, we must love our country and home. And we should also be hone
23、st and thankful to the people who help us. Secondly, we should work hard and be creative in study. Next, exercise can make us strong and confident. We should do more exercise and keep healthy. After that, we are expected to enjoy the beauty in our life. If we pay attention to na- ture, we will find
24、the beauty everywhere. So we must protect the environment. Finally, in our free time, we should take an active part in different activities like planting trees. All in all, if we show our love in our daily life, we can be anything we want. Thats all. Thanks for listening. 精彩语句精彩语句 1.精美词汇:pay attenti
25、on to注意;in ones free time 在某人的业余时间;take an active part in积极参加 2.出彩结构:And we should also be honest and thankful to the people who help us.(and连接并列表语;who引导 定语从句,people为先行词) Writing 3(2018浙江温州) 如今,国内外很多孩子在父母的安排下没有了自己的周末,如下图中的Jack。请分析图中的这种现象并谈 谈你的看法,以Weekend or Not?为题写一篇约110词的英语短文向Parents杂志投稿,让父母们通过阅读你的
26、 文章能有所启发。 注意:文中若出现“Jack”以外的人名或任何学校名称,该作文得分不超过12分。 Weekend or Not? 答案答案 写作提示写作提示 1.本文是看图作文。 2.写作时应以第三人称为主,时态应以一般现在时为主。 3.写作中应先描述Jack周末的基本情况,而后分析现象,谈论自己的看法。 参考范文参考范文 Weekend or Not? Jack has to attend lots of classes at weekends. He has little time for his favorite sportsoccer. Still, his parents are
27、pushing him to do more math exercises, which worries him a lot. Nowadays, many students are under much pressure like Jack. Their parents believe it necessary for them to make full use of the weekends and learn as much as possible. As a result, some students are stressed out and therefore lose intere
28、st in learning anything. What is worse, they may not be able to learn to manage their own life. I do hope all the children can have the freedom to choose what they like to do and enjoy their weekends. 精彩语句精彩语句 1.精美词汇:make full use of充分利用;as a result结果是;be stressed out紧张,饱受压力;at weekends在周末 2.出彩结构:St
29、ill, his parents are pushing him to do more math exercises, which worries him a lot.(使用定语 从句) Their parents believe it necessary for them to make full use of the weekends and learn as much as possible. (it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式短语) What is worse, they may not be able to learn to manage their own life.(连接
30、词的使用) 话题二 环境保护与城市建设 Writing 4(2020吉林,B) (B)假如你是李华,你所在的学校即将开展以“文明礼貌伴我行 争做文明中学生”为主题的英语演讲 比赛。请完成下面的演讲稿。(15分) 内容包括:1.列举生活中至少两种不文明现象并写出各自产生的影响; 2.提出至少三条争做文明中学生的建议; 3.发出争做文明中学生的号召。 写作要求:1.词数80100词,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2.文中不能出现真实的学校名称和姓名; 3.可以适当发挥。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Nowadays, people care more
31、about our grades. In fact, good behavior is as important as good grades. However, I believe well be better students as long as we behave ourselves. Thats all. Thanks for listening! 答案答案 写作提示写作提示 1.确定主题:文明礼貌伴我行 争做文明中学生。 2.确定时态:主体时态是一般现在时。 3.确定写作内容: 1)介绍背景; 2)列举生活中不文明的现象并写出各自产生的原因(至少两种)及影响; 3)提出争做文明中学
32、生的建议(至少三条); 4)总结全文,发出争做文明中学生的号召。 参考范文参考范文 范文一: Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Nowadays, people care more about our grades. In fact, good behavior is as important as good grades. However, some bad behavior can be seen around us. For example, some students throw rubbish everywhere, which makes th
33、e environment worse and worse. Some students are always shouting back angrily to their parents. Gradually, the relations between them have become difficult. How can we behave well? First, I think we should be polite and kind to others. Be ready to help others in need. Second, try to be honest and ke
34、ep promises. The most important thing is to follow the rules at school or in pub- lic. Lets pull together and take action from now on. I believe well be better students as long as we behave ourselves. Thats all. Thanks for listening! 范文二: Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Nowadays, people care mor
35、e about our grades. In fact, good behavior is as important as good grades. However, we can hear some students talk loudly on the bus. Whats worse, some students smoke in public places. These may make others uncomfortable and smoking is harmful to peoples health. To be better students, we should think of others and keep the voice down in public. And we should follow the traffic rules to make sure we are safe. Besides, we should try to be honest studen
