1、 中考英语 （河南专用） 第一部分 基础知识运用 专题二 代词 考点集训 考点一 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 1.(2020 福建改编,22)Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by (they)during the Dragon Boat Festival. 答案答案 themselves 句意:李雷和他堂弟在端午节亲自包了些粽子。本题考查代词的用法。由句意及设空 处前的by可知此处应用反身代词。 2.(2020重庆改编,28)Boys and girls,you should look after (you)when your parents a
2、re not at home. 答案答案 yourselves 句意:孩子们,当你们的父母不在家的时候,你们应该照顾好自己。本题考查反身代 词。根据 Boys and girls可知此处应该用复数形式的反身代词,且应该呼应句中的you和your,故填your- selves。 3.One day, you will leave your parents. You have to learn to look after . 答案答案 yourself/yourselves 句意:某天你(们)会离开你(们)的父母,你(们)必须学会照顾自己。根据主语 You可知,此处要填反身代词。 4.Then h
3、e told (they) what I did on the bus this morning. 答案答案 them 句意:然后他告诉了他们我今天早晨在公交车上做的事。told为谓语动词,后面应该用人称 代词的宾格形式构成动宾结构,故本空用they的宾格形式them。 5.Last week the students went skating and enjoyed (them) very much. 答案答案 themselves 句意:上周学生们去滑冰并且玩得非常开心。固定短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得开 心”,故填themselves。 6.When the film cre
4、w meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that hardly do things together. 答案答案 they 句意:当摄制组见到史密斯一家人时,他们发现史密斯先生、史密斯夫人和他们的两个儿子 如此着迷于科技,以至于他们几乎不在一起做事情。此处为so.that.结构,that后面的从句缺少主语,指代 Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons, 因此此处填they。 7.Do
5、you like watching ping-pong matches? Yes, and (we) favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long. 答案答案 our 句意:你们喜欢看乒乓球比赛吗? 是的,我们最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。本题考 查代词的用法。由空后的favorite可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词our。 8.Heres a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom? Its ,Dad. Happy Fathers Day! 答案答案 yours 句意:我们的桌子上有一盒巧克力,是给我的
6、还是给你妈妈的? 是给你的,爸爸。父 亲节快乐!本题考查代词的用法。根据答语中的“Happy Fathers Day!”可知,巧克力是为爸爸准备的父 亲节礼物。设空处后没有名词,因此要用名词性物主代词。 9.Everyone likes my father because is friendly. 答案答案 he 句意:人人都喜欢我爸爸,因为他很友好。本题考查代词。设空处应该是人称代词的主格形式, 用来代替my father,因此答案为he。 考点二 不定代词 1.(2020江苏连云港改编,9)I dont like the style of this T-shirt.Please show
7、me one. 答案答案 another 句意:我不喜欢这件T恤的风格,请给我看一件别的。本题考查代词another的用法。anoth- er表示“另一,又一”。 2.(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编,7)Mum,there arent (some)eggs in the fridge. Wed better go to the supermarket to buy (some). OK. Lets go. 答案答案 any;some 句意:妈妈,冰箱里没有鸡蛋了,我们最好去超市买一些。好的。我们去吧。本 题考查代词的用法。any常用于否定句,some常用于肯定句。 3.(2020辽宁营口改编,3
8、)Linda, Mothers Day is coming.What will you buy for your mother as a gift? I find scarves beautiful, so I plan to buy for her. 答案答案 one 句意:琳达,母亲节快到了。你将买什么作为礼物送给你的母亲?我发现围巾很漂亮, 所以我计划买一条给她。本题考查代词的用法。one表示泛指,相当于a+名词。 4.(2018河南,22)As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing simply daydreaming. A
9、.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything 答案答案 A 句意:小的时候,我常坐在河边数个小时什么都不做只是做白日梦。本题考查复合不定代 词。A.没有什么;B.一切; C.某事; D.任何事情。根据破折号后的说明可知应该是“什么也不做”。 5.(2016河南,23)What a bad day! Everyone has one of those days when goes right. A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 答案答案 A 句意:多么糟糕的一天啊!每个人都有一切都不顺利的一天。
10、本题考查代词的辨析。 根据“多么糟糕的一天”可知,本题应该选择nothing,表示“没有什么是顺利的”。 解题关键解题关键 本题考查不定代词nothing的具体用法及与anything、everything和something之间的辨析。 nothing没有什么;anything任何事情;everything一切事情;something某事。根据上下文的语境不难做出正确 选择。 6.Tickets for today? Sorry, weve got left, but we have a few for tomorrow. 答案答案 none 句意:有今天的票吗?抱歉,我们已经没有余票了,但
11、我们有一些明天的票。根据句 意可知,设空处指代的是问句中的tickets,且根据语境可知“没有余票了”。故填代词none。 7.Some students are learning exam skills; are taking up hobbies to develop themselves. 答案答案 others 本题考查代词。some.others.一些另一些。 考点三 指示代词、it的用法和疑问代词 1. (谁的) baseball is this? It belongs to Tony. 答案答案 Whose 句意:这是谁的棒球? 它属于托尼。根据提示词可知填Whose。 2. d
12、o you usually share happiness with? My parents and my best friend. 答案答案 Who/Whom 句意: 你通常和谁一起分享快乐? 我的父母和我最好的朋友。本题考查疑 问代词。根据答语可知答案为Who或Whom。 一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 all neither we I she 1.Do you like rock music or light music? . I like Beijing Opera. 答案答案 Neither 句意:你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐? 都不喜欢。我喜欢京剧。根据题干可知,回答 人并没
13、有在rock music和light music这两者中选择,而是选择了Beijing Opera,因此设空处填Neither。 2.Henry was happy because of his three sons came back home on Fathers Day. 答案答案 all 句意:亨利很开心,因为他的三个儿子在父亲节都回家了。根据关键信息three sons可知答案为 all,表示“(三者或三者以上)都”。 3.Our teachers often tell her how to teach . 答案答案 herself 句意:我们老师经常告诉她怎样自学。teach on
14、eself 为固定搭配,意为“自学”,由句意及前 面的her可知应填反身代词herself。 4.The program, Everlasting Classics, encourages to read more classics. 答案答案 us 句意:经典咏流传这个节目鼓励我们多阅读经典著作。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去 做某事,在句中动词encourages后应该用人称代词的宾格形式,故填us。 5.Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by . 答案答案 myself 句意:现在我能够选择网络课程
15、,并且自学。study by oneself自学,故答案为myself。 we neither they she something 6.Helen has two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. 答案答案 Neither 句意:Helen有两个弟弟。他们都不喜欢巧克力,但她喜欢。本题考查代词。根据句意及前 一句中的two可知答案为Neither。 7.Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have important to tell you. 答案答案 something
16、句意:女士们、先生们,请注意!我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。本题考查复合不定 代词。根据句意可知答案为something。 8.If we just think about , the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime. 答案答案 ourselves 句意:如果我们只考虑我们自己,那么友谊的小船说翻就翻。本题考查反身代词。根据 句意及if从句的主语we可知,应填we的反身代词形式ourselves。 9.Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is
17、not to repeat . 答案答案 them 句意:每个人都会在其生命中犯错误,重要的是不要重复犯这些错误。本题考查代词的用 法。空格处指代前面出现的名词mistakes,应用them。 10.She is my friend. name is Betty. 答案答案 Her 句意:她是我的朋友。她的名字叫贝蒂。本题考查代词。She指女性,空后有名词name,表示 “她的”要用her。 either I some both it 11.Do you think acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the sq
18、uare near your house? 答案答案 it 句意:你认为一群女人在你家附近的广场上伴随着大声的音乐跳舞可以接受吗? 本题考查句型 sb. think it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.。it在句中作形式宾语,故选it。 12.Thanks for inviting to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it. 答案答案 me 句意:Nancy,谢谢你邀请我吃晚饭。我真的吃得很开心。本题考查代词。根据关键词I和句意 可知答案为me。 13.Unfortunately, I was sitting at the table with
19、 smokers on side of me. 答案答案 either 句意:不幸的是,我坐在桌子旁,我两边的人都吸烟。本题考查代词。根据句意可知,“我” 身旁只能是左右两侧,且side是单数,故答案为either。 14.There is no salt left.Jim,would you like to get ? OK, Mum. 答案答案 some 句意:没有盐了,吉姆,你能去买一些吗?好的,妈妈。本题考查代词的用法。some表 泛指,可用于希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。 15.Do you know where the last two pictures went? A mill
20、ionaire bought of them. He thought they were great. 答案答案 both 句意:你知道最后两幅画去哪儿了吗?一个百万富翁把它们都买走了,他认为它们很 棒。本题考查不定代词。根据问句中的two pictures和答语中He thought they were great.可知,这个百万富 翁把两幅画都买走了,故本题应填both。 二、语篇填空 Good morning, everyone. Standing here, I know 1 is time to say goodbye. When I look back to the past th
21、ree years, many beautiful memories rushed to 2 mind. When I walk by the classrooms, it seems that the lessons will never stop. I cant forget the sunshine coming in through the windows. I cant forget the library where I used to go. I cant forget the tidy uniforms and lovely smiles, and Ill remember t
22、he important people who helped and supported memy teachers and my friends. These moments are so unforgettable that I feel like sharing 3 with you. Although we have to go our separate ways now, I hope 4 can value the happy time we spent together. My dear schoolmates, I love 5 , and I really dont want to say goodbye. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案答案 1.It it is time to do sth.到了做某事的时候。 2.my 根据句意“当我回顾这过去的三年,许多美好的记忆都涌上了我的心头”,可知此处应该填形容词 性物主代词。rush to ones mind 涌上某人的心头。 3.them 此处指代主语These moments,且作share的宾语,故填them。 4.we 此处应用主格作主语,且应与后面的we指代一致,故用we。 5.you 此处表示“亲爱的同学们,我爱你们”,故填you。
