1、 中考英语 （河南专用） 第一部分 基础知识运用 专题六 形容词和副词 考点集训 考点一 形容词和副词的基本用法 1.(2020天津改编,23)This street is much (wide)than that one. 答案答案 wider 句意:这条街比那条街宽得多。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据than可知设空处应该用 形容词的比较级。 2.(2020贵州贵阳改编,45)If we are interested in something, our brain is (active)and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it
2、for a long time. 答案答案 more active 句意:如果我们对某件事情感兴趣,我们的大脑会更加活跃,我们也更容易长时间关注 它。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据并列连词and后面的it is also easier.可知,此处也要用比较级形式。 3.(2019河南,23)More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but interesting and creative. A.less B.more C.the
3、least D.the most 答案答案 A 句意:越来越多的人一致认为像“LOL”及“hahaha”这样的表达正使我们的说话方式更加直 接,但是少了一些趣味性和创造性。本题考查比较级。根据连词but可知设空处应为前面的more的反义词 less,故答案为A项。 4.(2018河南,29)Why dont you get yourself a job? Thats said than done. A.easy B.easier C.the easier D.the easiest 答案答案 B 句意:你为什么不给自己找一份工作呢?说起来容易做起来难。本题考查比较级。答 句中有提示词than,
4、由此可知应该使用比较级,副词的比较级前不用加the。 5.(2017河南,24)Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class. A.young B.younger C.the younger D.the youngest 答案答案 D 句意:Miho是她班里年龄最小的学生,因为她出生得比班里其他任何一个人都晚。本题考查形 容词的比较等级。根据句意可知此处应用形容词的最高级,故选D项。 6.(2016河南,25)I have been to quite a few restaurants, but
5、 I can say this one is . A.good B.better C.the better D.the best 答案答案 D 句意:我去过很多家饭馆,但是我可以说,这家饭馆是最棒的。本题考查形容词的最高级。由 quite a few “相当多”可知,用最高级。 思路分析思路分析 本题考查考生在具体语境中选择形容词最高级的能力。考生应擅长从题目中发现表示比较范 围的线索或提示信息,如quite a few, a lot of, many, some等,从而判定出选用最高级。 7.(2015宁夏,22)Who is older, you or your friend? Of co
6、urse, my friend. Hes older than me. A.very B.much C.too D.quite 答案答案 B 句意:谁年龄更大一些,你的朋友还是你?当然是我的朋友。他比我大得多。本题考查 副词的用法。副词very,too和quite修饰形容词的原级, much修饰形容词的比较级,故选B项。 考点二 形容词辨析 1.(2020重庆,24)What a boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem. A.strong B.kind C.lazy D.clever 答案答案 D 句意:多么聪明的一个男孩啊!他算出了一
7、道如此难的数学题。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。 strong强壮的;kind善良的;lazy懒惰的;clever聪明的。根据“他算出了一道如此难的数学题”可知男孩很 聪明。故选D。 2.(2020福建,24)I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside. Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more . A.similar B.boring C.peaceful 答案答案 C 句意:我听说你叔叔和婶婶搬到乡下去了。是的。他们认为乡下的生活更安静。本题 考查形容词的用法。s
8、imilar相似的;boring无聊的;peaceful安静的,平静的。根据语境可知选C。 3.(2018云南,24)Dont play games on the computer all day. Its to your eyes. A.harmful B.useful C.helpful D.thankful 答案答案 A 句意:不要整天在电脑上打游戏。它对你的眼睛有害。本题考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的; useful有用的;helpful有帮助的;thankful感激的。根据句意可知,此处是说“对你的眼睛有害处”。 4.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,23)Did you watch t
9、he first match of the Russian World Cup? Of course! We were so to watch the match. A.exciting;excited B.excited;excited C.exciting;exciting D.excited;exciting 答案答案 D 句意:你看了俄罗斯世界杯的首场比赛了吗?当然!看这场令人兴奋的比赛我们都很兴 奋。本题考查形容词辨析。第一空作表语,修饰主语“We”,故用以“-ed”结尾的形容词;而第二空作定 语,修饰“match”,即物,故用以“-ing”结尾的形容词,故选D。 5.(2017内蒙
10、古包头,23)Would you like to go mountain climbing with us? Im afraid not. Thats the thing in the world I want to do. A.very B.best C.last D.first 答案答案 C 句意:你想和我们一起去爬山吗?恐怕不行。那是这个世界上我最不想做的事。本题 考查形容词词义辨析。very恰好的;best最好的;last最不可能的;first首要的。根据句意可知应选C。 6.(2017天津,27)Helping others makes us very . A.lonely B.pr
11、oud C.lazy D.harmful 答案答案 B 句意:帮助别人使我们很自豪。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A项意为“孤独的”;B项意为“自 豪的”;C项意为“懒惰的”;D项意为“有害的”。根据句意可知应选B项。 7.(2017河北,28)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China. A.patient B.lucky C.possible D.traditional 答案答案 D 句意:在中国,春节吃饺子是一项传统。本题考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为“耐心的”; lucky意为“幸运的”;possible意为“可能的”;tr
12、aditional意为“传统的”。根据句意可知本题选择D。 考点三 副词(短语)辨析 1.(2020浙江温州,5)How often do you go to the cinema? . I only watch movies at home. A.Always B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Never 答案答案 D 句意:你多久去一次电影院呢?从来不去, 我只在家里看电影。本题考查副词。always 总是,一直;usually通常;sometimes有时候;never从不。答语I only watch movies at home.表明答话人只在家 看电影,因此是从来不去电
13、影院看电影。故选D。 2.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,6)Sometimes it often rains in my hometown in summer. A.heavy B.hardly C.heavily D.strongly 答案答案 C 句意:有时夏天我家乡经常下很大的雨。空格处修饰动词rains,应用副词,形容雨下得大用heavi- ly。 3.(2015辽宁沈阳,12)The Silk Road was long that it passed through many countries. A.quite B.too C.very D.so 答案答案 D 句意:丝绸之路是如此长以
14、至于它经过了许多国家。本题考查副词。so.that.如此以至于 ,故答案为D项。 4.(2015湖北黄冈,30)How often do you have a school trip this term? .Since several accidents happened to some schools, all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop. A.Always B.Hardly ever C.Sometimes D.Often 答案答案 B 句意:你们这学期多久进行一次学校旅行?几乎没有。自从一些学校发生了几起事故
15、, 所有的学校户外活动都被叫停了。本题考查表频率的副词或副词短语。always一直,总是;hardly ever= almost never几乎从不,几乎不曾;sometimes有时;often经常。根据答语可知答案为B。 5.(2015江西,33)I lost my ticket, but the travel agent gave me another one. A.actually B.firstly C.luckily D.exactly 答案答案 C 句意:我把我的票弄丢了,但幸运的是,旅行代办人又给了我一张。本题考查副词词义辨析。 actually实际上;firstly首先;luc
16、kily幸运地;exactly准确地。根据句意和关键词another可知选择C项。 考点四 形容词和副词的构词法 1.(2020江苏连云港改编,55)It is (polite) to push in before others while waiting for the bus. 答案答案 impolite be动词后面用形容词作表语,在排队的时候插队是不礼貌的,故填impolite。 2.(2020贵州贵阳,88)People were (complete) shocked when they heard about Kobes accident. 答案答案 completely 句意:当
17、听说了科比的事故时,人们完全震惊了。本题考查副词的用法。shocked表示 “感到震惊的”,是形容词,故此处应该填副词completely来修饰形容词。 3.(2020四川南充,75)Einstein stood up and answered the question (perfect). 答案答案 perfectly 句意:爱因斯坦站起来,完美地回答了那个问题。此处用副词修饰动词,故填perfectly。 4.People feel (happy) when they face too much stress. 答案答案 unhappy feel作连系动词后接形容词作表语。再根据句意可知,
18、他们面临太多的压力应该感到不 开心,故填unhappy。 5.Everyone should behave (polite) in public. 答案答案 politely 此处需用副词修饰behave,故填politely。 6.I am (awful) sorry. I broke your camera by accident. Never mind. Im sure you didnt do it on purpose and it cant be helped. 答案答案 awfully 设空处修饰形容词sorry,需用副词形式,故填awfully。 7.Nowadays, peo
19、ple use WeChat (wide) in their daily life. 答案答案 widely 修饰动词use应用副词。widely意为“广泛地,普遍地”,符合语境。 一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 France able value sudden possible 1.The wont feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them. 答案答案 disabled 句意:如果每个人能够做一些事情帮助残疾人,那么他们将不会感到那样孤单。根据句意 可知填disabled。the disabled残疾人。
20、 2.Which is more to you, health or wealth? 答案答案 valuable 句意:哪个对你来说更宝贵,健康还是财富?根据句意可知,此处应将value改为其对应的形 容词形式,故此处填valuable。 3.We are going to Paris next week. Its a good chance to try some dishes. 答案答案 French 句意:我们下周要去巴黎了。这是一个品尝一些法国菜的好机会。用形容词French修饰名 词dishes。 4.He is too weak. Its for him to move the h
21、eavy box. 答案答案 impossible 句意:他太虚弱了。他不可能搬动那个重箱子。本题考查词形转化。根据句意可知此 处应在possible前加上前缀im-,构成possible的反义词impossible。 5.Because of the bad weather, there was a change of our plan. 答案答案 sudden 句意:由于恶劣的天气,我们的计划有了突然的变化。设空处修饰名词change,应用形容词, 故填sudden。 too polite heavy seldom serious 6.In summer, it often rains w
22、ith strong wind in Southern China. 答案答案 heavily 句意:在夏季,中国南部常常会下大雨并伴有强风。本题考查副词。根据句意可知此处需 用副词修饰动词rains,故应将heavy改成其对应的副词形式heavily。 7.Its important for everyone to know how to ask for help . 答案答案 politely 句意:对于每个人来说,懂得如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。副词politely修饰动词词组ask for help。 8.To achieve our dreams, we must take ever
23、y life choice . 答案答案 seriously 句意:为了实现我们的梦想,我们必须认真地把握每一个人生选择。此处要用副词来修 饰动词take,故要把形容词serious加-ly变成副词形式。 9.I hate vegetables. I eat them. 答案答案 seldom 由“我讨厌蔬菜”可知此处应该选seldom“很少”。 10.The train travelled fast for us to see much outside the window. 答案答案 too 句意:这列火车对我们来说行驶得太快了,以至于不能看到许多窗外的风景。too.to.太 而不能,为固
24、定结构。 relax cheer thin bad already 11.Perhaps one day I may go on a holiday. Yeah, dream on! 答案答案 relaxing 句意:也许有一天我会度过一个轻松的假期。是的,你就想吧! 此处修饰名词hol- iday用relaxing,表示“轻松的”。 12.Uncle John seems to be more today. Yeah. Hes got his favorite stamp. 答案答案 cheerful 句意:今天约翰叔叔似乎更加高兴。是的,他得到了他最喜欢的邮票。本题考查 形容词。seem
25、to be 后接形容词,并与more构成比较级,故填cheerful。 13.The higher we climbed, the the air became. 答案答案 thinner 句意:我们爬得越高,空气就会变得越稀薄。根据句意和“the+比较级.,the+比较级.(越 ,就越)”这一结构可知应填thin的比较级,故此处填thinner。 14.Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt . 答案答案 badly 句意: Tom从他的自行车上摔了下来,他的手伤得严重。根据句意可知应填badly。 15.I have finished my
26、 homework. I finished it an hour ago. 答案答案 already 句意:我已经完成了我的作业。我一个小时前完成的。根据句意可知应填already。 二、语篇填空 Jack is 1 than me now, but he used to be shorter. He is a good student. He got better grades than before, because he studies 2 now. He is good at oral English, for he does 3 practice than others. Jack
27、plays basketball as 4 as Mike, because both of them are in the school basketball team.They are such 5 friends that they stay all the time together. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案答案 1.taller 根据he used to be shorter可知,他现在比“我”个子高。 2.harder 根据He got better grades than before可知,他现在学习比之前更加努力。 3.more 因为他比别人做的练习“多”,所以他的英语口语好。 4.well 根据提示词as.as. 可知,此处应用副词原级。 5.good 根据they stay all the time together可知,两人是好朋友。
