1、 中考英语 （江苏专用） 附录 一、不规则动词表一、不规则动词表 为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,我们把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若 干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。 1.AAA型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形) 原形 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let put put put read read read set set set shut shut shut 2.AAB型(原形和过去式同形) 原形 过去式 过去分词 beat beat b
2、eaten 3.ABA型(原形和过去分词同形) 原形 过去式 过去分词 become became become come came come run ran run 4.ABB型(过去式和过去分词同形) (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn burnt burnt hear heard heard learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改成t构成过去式和过去分词。 原形 过去式 过去分词 build built built
3、lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent (3)其他不规则动词的变化。 原形 过去式 过去分词 bring brought brought buy bought bought catch caught caught dig dug dug feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found get got got hang hung/hanged hung/hanged have,has had had hold held held keep kept kept lay(放置,产卵) la
4、id laid leave left left lose lost lost make made made meet met met pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold shine shone shone sit sat sat sleep slept slept smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled spill spilt spilt spit spat spat stand stood stood sweep swept swept teach taught taught tell told told thin
5、k thought thought understand understood understood win won won 5.ABC型(原形、过去式与过去分词都不相同) (1)在动词原形后加 -n或 -en构成过去分词。 原形 过去式 过去分词 blow blew blown draw drew drawn drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given grow grew grown know knew known mistake mistook mistaken ride rode ridden ris
6、e rose risen see saw seen show showed shown take took taken throw threw thrown write wrote written (2)过去式加 -n或 -en构成过去分词。 原形 过去式 过去分词 break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken (3)把单词重读音节中的元音字母i变为a(过去式)和u(过去分词)。 原形 过去式 过去分词 b
7、egin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung swim swam swum (4)其他不规则动词的变化。 原形 过去式 过去分词 be(am,is) was been be(are) were been do did done fly flew flown go went gone lie(躺,平放) lay lain wear wore worn 二、中考典型同二、中考典型同(近近)义词义词(组组) 1.a littlea bit(of) 2.a lot of/lots ofmany;much;a numbe
8、r of 3.acrossfrom one side to the other 4.agreesay yes when someone has to do something 5.almostnearly 6.aloneon ones own/by oneself 7.alsotoo 8.alwaysall the time 9.amongin the middle of 10.addressthe name of the place where you live 11.aroundall over 12.arrive(at/in)reach;get(to) 13.at firstin the
9、 beginning 14.at lastin the end 15.at noonin the middle of the day 16.at onceright away;right now 17.at timessometimes 18.at the momentright now/now 19.be inbe at home 20.be outbe not at home 21.be fromcome from 22.be good atdo well in 23.be backcome back 24.be able tocan 25.be filled withbe full of
10、 26.be lostget lost 27.be amazed atbe surprised at 28.be interested inlike to know and learn about 29.be pleasedbe glad;be happy 30.be carefullook out;take care 31.be overfinish;end 32.be quickbe in a hurry 33.be all rightget well 34.be weak inbe not good at 35.be topbe the best 36.besidenext to 37.
11、beginstart 38.borrowget something from somebody 39.brightclever 40.by airby plane 41.by nowso far 42.cookmake dinner 43.cryshout with tears 44.coverto put one thing over another 45.carrytake up something and move it from one place to another 46.costhave as a price 47.copytry to do(write)the same as
12、others 48.callring up;phone;ring;give somebody a call/ring 49.catch a bustake a bus 50.catch a coldhave a cold 51.centuryone hundred years 52.ChristmasDecember 25th 53.centera middle part of point 54.catch up withcome up from behind 55.certainlyof course 56.crossgo across mongeneral 58.dirtynot clea
13、n 59.difficultnot easy;hard 60.differentnot the same 61.do the shoppinggo shopping;do some shopping 62.do ones besttry ones best 63.dropthrow;stop doing something 64.dressto put clothes on(oneself or someone) 65.enjoy oneselfhave a good time 66.enjoylike 67.emptyhave nothing inside 68.expensivecosti
14、ng a lot of money;not cheap;dear 69.even thougheven if 70.everywherehere and there 71.endbe over 72.exceptbut 73.fall behindfail to catch up 74.fastquick;quickly 75.failnot pass 76.fillmake or become full 77.flymove through the air 78.friendlykind 79.first of allat first 80.fall offdrop from 81.feel
15、 like doingwould like to do;want to do 82.followgo behind 83.get upbe up from bed;rise from bed 84.get to sleepfall(be)asleep 85.go by airfly to 86.get outbring/take(out) 87.go onlast;not stop;continue 88.go on footwalk to 89.give backreturn 90.gladpleased or happy 91.give.a handhelp 92.given namefi
16、rst name 93.give upstop 94.go shoppingdo some shopping 95.get intoenter 96.have no ideadont know 97.have a looklook;take a look 98.have a seattake a seat 99.hear fromget/receive a letter from 100.hardlyalmost not 101.hurrybe quick;move fast to get somewhere 102.hands upput up ones hands 103.hold a s
17、ports meetinghave a sports meeting 104.hold onwait a moment(often on the phone) 105.have a drinkdrink 106.have a swimswim 107.harddifficult 108.handpass 109.happentake place 110.in front ofbefore 111.joinbecome a member of 112.justonly 113.just thenjust at that moment 114.just nowa short time ago 11
18、5.knockhit hard 116.kickto hit with the foot 117.knowledgelearning 118.knock onknock at 119.look fortry to find 120.leavego away from 121.look aftertake care of 122.look outbe careful,take care 123.litter.aboutthrow about 124.musthave to 125.more or lessabout 126.medicinesomething given to a sick pe
19、rson to make him better 127.many/mucha lot of;lots of 128.make up ones minddecide 129.mentiontalk about 130.make surefind out 131.no longernot.any longer 132.no morenot.any more 133.nervousworried 134.nearlyalmost 135.one moreanother one 136.overmore than 137.on showon display 138.onabout 139.paygiv
20、e money for something 140.prefer.to.like.better than. 141.put upraise 142.problemquestion 143.persona man,a woman or a child 144.parentfather or mother 145.perhapsmaybe 146.pleasedhappy;glad 147.plenty ofmuch;lots of 148.quarterfifteen minutes 149.a quarterone-fourth 150.quite a fewmany 151.retellsa
21、y again in ones words 152.runto move on ones feet very quickly 153.receiveget 154.returngive.back,get back 155.right awayat once 156.ratherquite 157.resta break 158.send forask somebody to come 159.see a filmgo to the cinema 160.stopkeep from moving 161.stop doinggive up doing 162.smileto laugh with
22、out opening the mouth 163.saveto make safe from danger 164.severala few 165.soonin a short time;before long;in a minute 166.sometimesat times 167.springthe first season of the year 168.spend.onpay for 169.shut downturn down 170.shutclose 171.speak highly ofpraise 172.sooner or latervery soon 173.tea
23、chgive lessons to somebody 174.teach oneselflearn by oneself 175.travelgo from place to place 176.twicetwo times 177.thanks tobecause of;with ones help 178.take ones timedont hurry 179.washmake clean with water 180.winbe the best or first in a race 181.walk ongo on walking 182.work ongo on working 1
24、83.wash the clothesdo the(some)washing 184.wearhave clothes on the body 185.weaknot strong enough 186.wonderfulgreat 187.whoeverno matter who 188.whereverno matter where 189.wheneverno matter when 三、中考典型反义词三、中考典型反义词(组组) 1.at firstat last 2.allnone 3.askanswer 4.abovebelow 5.alwaysnever 6.asleepawake
25、 7.big/largesmall 8.brightdark 9.boringinteresting 10.bringtake 11.buysell 12.bothneither 13.beginfinish 14.borrowlend 15.beforeafter 16.bestworst 17.betterworse 18.blackwhite 19.clever/brightfoolish 20.carefulcareless 21.carefullycarelessly 22.cleandirty 23.coolwarm ego e ingo out e herego there 27
26、.crylaugh 28.coldhot 29.catchmiss 30.daynight 31.deeplow 32.deadliving 33.drywet 34.dear/expensivecheap 35.darklight 36.difficulteasy 37.earlylate 38.eastwest 39.easternwestern 40.entranceexit 41.endbeginning 42.friendenemy 43.frontback 44.findlose 45.fullhungry/empty 46.famousunknown 47.fatthin 48.
27、farnear 49.farthernearer 50.farthestnearest 51.get onget off 52.goodbad 53.hardsoft/easy 54.herethere 55.highlow 56.illhealthy/well 57.illnesshealth 58.inout 59.insideoutside 60.in front ofbehind 61.in the daytimeat night 62.in classout of class 63.longshort 64.littlebig 65.leftright 66.livedie 67.l
28、ikedislike 68.manyfew 69.muchlittle 70.morefewer/less 71.mostleast/fewest 72.manwoman 73.noisyquiet 74.noisilyquietly 75.narrowwide 76.newold 77.nowthen 78.overunder 79.openclose/closed 80.onoff 81.oldyoung 82.pushpull 83.poorrich 84.passfail 85.put ontake off 86.quickly/fastslowly 87.quick/fastslow
29、 88.rightwrong 89.receivesend 90.rememberforget 91.sidecenter 92.sondaughter 93.standsit 94.startfinish 95.stand upsit down 96.strongweak 97.southnorth 98.southernnorthern 99.safetydanger 100.safedangerous 101.sadhappy/pleased 102.samedifferent 103.sadlyhappily 104.tallshort 105.teachlearn/study 106.turn onturn off 107.throwcatch 108.thisthat 109.thesethose 110.thickthin 111.usualunusual 112.usuallyunusually 113.unhappyhappy 114.upstairsdownstairs 115.unlikelike 116.wakesleep 117.wake upgo to sleep 118.withwithout 119.workrest 120.yesno
