1、 中考英语 （江苏专用） 基础知识综合训练 一、单项选择 1.(2019苏州市区模拟,1)Mycroft Holmes and Sherlock Holmes are brothers. There is uncommon simi- larity between two men. A.an;/ B.an;the C.a;/ D.a;the 答案答案 B 句意:Mycroft Holmes和Sherlock Holmes 是兄弟。他们两人之间有着不同寻常的相像之处。本 题考查冠词的用法。第一空表泛指且uncommon以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an,排除C、D两项;第二空 特指Mycroft
2、Holmes和Sherlock Holmes两人,应用定冠词the。故选B项。 2.(2019盐城,6)The number of the people using HUAWEI is getting larger and larger. A.cultures B.customers C.products D.histories 答案答案 C 句意:使用华为产品的人的数量越来越多。本题考查名词词义辨析。culture文化;customer顾客; product产品;history历史记载。根据常识可知,华为生产的是电子产品,故选C项。 3.(2019常州,1)When would you li
3、ke to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday? . I am free only this Sunday. A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither 答案答案 D 句意:你什么时候和我一起去游泳,本周五还是本周六?都不行,我只有本周日有空。本 题考查代词的用法。none三者或三者以上都不;both两者都;either两者之一;neither两者都不。第一人让第 二人在周五和周六两天中作选择,但第二人只有周日有空,说明那两天都不行。故选D项。 4.(2017连云港,7)Im thirsty. Id like
4、 a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad? I prefer a cup of coffee nothing in it. A.with B.without C.for D.to 答案答案 A 句意:我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢,爸爸?我想要一杯什么都不加的咖啡。本题考 查介词的用法。a cup of coffee with nothing in it一杯什么都不加的咖啡。故选A项。 5.(2017扬州,8) Mrs. White is enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.
5、A.confident B.curious C.wise D.generous 答案答案 D 句意:怀特老师足够大方,把她的空闲时间都花在我们的数学问题上了。本题考查形容词词义 辨析。confident自信的;curious好奇的;wise明智的;generous大方的。White 老师牺牲自己的空闲时间帮助 我们解答数学问题,所以说她是慷慨大方的。故选D项。 6.(2017南京,10)Would you like some green tea? No,thanks. I drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. A.almost B.seldom C.onl
6、y D.still 答案答案 B 句意:你想要喝点绿茶吗?不要,谢谢。我很少喝绿茶,它伤胃。本题考查副词的用法。 almost几乎,差不多;seldom很少;only只有;still仍然。根据前后句的答语可知,第二人很少喝绿茶。故选B 项。 7.(2016宿迁,8)Wearing white can help people when they feel stressed. A.calm down B.write down C.break down D.turn down 答案答案 A 句意:当人们感到焦虑不安时,穿白色可以帮助他们平静下来。本题考查动词短语辨析。 calm down平静下来;w
7、rite down写下;break down出故障;turn down调低,拒绝。故选A项。 8.(2019宿迁宿豫期中调研,7)Tim a detective story written by Arthur Conan Doyle this time yesterday. A.read B.reads C.was reading D.is reading 答案答案 C 句意:昨天的这个时候,Tim正在读Arthur Conan Doyle写的一个侦探故事。本题考查动词的时 态。本题的时间状语是this time yesterday,表示Tim在昨晚的这个时候正在做的动作。故选C项。 9.(2
8、019苏州吴中、吴江、相城模拟,3)Advertisements sometimes help people learn more about new prod- ucts. But from time to time ads tell lies. A.can B.should C.need D.must 答案答案 A 句意:广告有时候帮助人们更多地了解新的产品。但有时候广告也会说谎。本题考查 情态动词的用法。can在肯定句中表推测时,表示客观的、理论上的可能性。第一句描述了广告的优点,而 根据第二句的But可知,这里形成转折,即广告有时候是会说谎的。故选A项。 10.(2019泰州泰兴二模,
9、13)How much difficulty did you have this problem? . Its quite easy. A.to solve;Nothing B.to solve;None C.solving;None D.solving;Nothing 答案答案 C 句意:你在解决这个问题上遇到了多少困难? 没困难。这相当容易。本题考查非谓 语动词和代词。第一空have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难;第二空用来回答how much difficulty多少困 难,表示“没有困难”有指代性,用none。故选C项。 11.(2018徐州,2)I love
10、 these hair clips. are they? They are ten yuan. A.How many B.How much C.How old D.How heavy 答案答案 B 句意:我喜欢这些发卡。它们多少钱?10元。本题考查特殊疑问句。how many用于问 可数名词的数量;how old问年龄;how heavy问重量;how much问不可数名词的多少,或者多少钱。根据答句 可知,此处是对价格提问,故选B项。 12.(2019无锡江阴要塞片期中,5)Sir, could you please wait for another 20 minutes and well
11、serve you very soon? Another 20 minutes? It was only 6 oclock I got here, but its 7:10 now. A.since B.when C.while D.before 答案答案 B 句意:先生,您能再等20分钟吗?我们很快就为您服务。还要20分钟?我到这儿的时 候才6点,但是现在已经7点10分了。本题考查状语从句。四个备选项都能引导时间状语从句。since自从 以来;while引导时间状语从句时,谓语动词应用延续性动词,而get是瞬间动词;when当时;before在 前。故选B项。 13.(2019南京联合体一模
12、,10)The beach party tonight the end of our summer vacation. Tomorrow we are all going back home and getting ready for school. A.changes B.marks C.passes D.saves 答案答案 B 句意:今夜的沙滩派对标志着我们暑假的结束。明天我们就都要回家,准备好上学了。本题 考查动词词义辨析。change改变;mark标志;pass通过;save拯救,储存。根据后句可知,沙滩派对标志着暑假 的结束,故选B项。 14.(2016镇江,15)Im going
13、 to Disneyland in Shanghai next month. . There are many wonderful things to see and to do there. A.Thats all right B.Have a good time C.Good luck D.I hope so 答案答案 B 句意:我下个月要去上海迪士尼乐园。祝你玩得高兴。那里有很多可以看和做的奇妙 的事。本题考查情景交际。thats all right没关系,不用谢,回应道歉和感谢时的答语;have a good time玩得 愉快;good luck祝你好运;I hope so我希望如此
14、。根据句意可知选B项。 二、词汇运用 (一一)(2019泰州,六) A)根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)。 1.Notre-Dame de Paris caught fire on (四月) 15th, and the world felt very sad about the loss of art trea- sures. 2.To break silence, I told a joke and soon the conversation went on (顺利地). 3.Now in China, more and more people are willi
15、ng to use HUAWEIs products instead of (外国的) ones. 4.It is a wonderful (经历)to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5D technology. 5.President Xi Jinping (颁发)the Top Science Award to Liu Yongtan and Qian Qihu for their great con- tributions to science and technology in January, 2019. B
16、)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。 6.It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park (complete) next year. 7.In his (eighty), I.M.Pei(贝聿铭)designed Suzhou Museum for his hometown. 8.So far, the couple (not change) their flat since they had a second child. 9.Do you have any difficulty (chat) with your deaf uncle? No. H
17、is body language helps me understand him well. 10.Why didnt you come to my party yesterday afternoon? Sorry, I with my parents (harvest) the wheat in the field at that time. 答案答案 A) 1.April 月份的首字母需大写。 2.smoothly 此处应用副词修饰动词短语went on。 3.foreign 此处应用形容词修饰ones,其中ones指代前文提到的products。 4.experience 根据汉语提示可
18、知填experience。experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,作“经历”讲时 是可数名词。 5.presented 根据时间状语in January, 2019可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。 B) 6.will be completed 根据时间状语next year可知,谓语部分应用一般将来时;主语Taizhou Sports Park与动 词complete之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语态。 7.eighties 考查短语“在某人几十多岁时”,其中的年龄用基数词的复数形式。 8.havent changed 时间状语so far常和现在完成时连用,此处应用现在完成时
19、的否定形式;the couple为两 个人,常被看作复数,故填havent changed。 9.(in) chatting 考查句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。 10.was harvesting 根据时间状语at that time可知应用过去进行时。句中主语是I,with my parents为状语,谓 语应用单数。 (二二)(2020南京联合体二模,四) A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。 1.This is my dictionary. Where is (你的)? Its on the desk. 2.I go
20、t a beautiful bike on my (十六) birthday from my parents. I like it very much. 3.When talking to British people, please (避免) subjects like age, weight or money. 4.Cycling is a (便宜的) way to get around and it can also help protect the environment. 5.Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the moon. H
21、e is the (骄傲) of the whole world. B)请根据句子意思,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.More and more electric bicycle drivers in Nanjing begin wearing helmets (keep) themselves safe. 7.You need to explain your opinions quite (clear) when you have a discussion. 8.Are you able to fix your computer, Andy? No, I am (certain) i
22、f I can fix it myself. 9.Beijing is a city with many places of interest. Millions of (tourist) come here every year. 10.In most cultures, people who have a close family relationship enjoy (spend) time together and giving each other gifts. C)请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。 explorer purpose look
23、ing forward to interested in win high praise Peter:Li Hua, where are we going for the coming school trip? Li Hua:We will visit Niushou Hill and Tomb of Zheng He. Peter:Thats great. I am very 11 Zheng He. Could you tell me something about him? Li Hua:Of course. He was the most well-known 12 in ancien
24、t China. Peter:Why did he 13 not only in China but also all over the world? Li Hua:Because Zheng He led his fleet (船队) to visit more than 30 countries in the 15th century. His fleet had plenty of ships and the largest one was called Treasure Ship. Peter:Whats the 14 of Zheng Hes sailing? Li Hua:To d
25、evelop international trade and spread Chinese culture. Peter:Zheng He was really a hero. I am really 15 the school trip. Li Hua:Me too. I think you will know more about Zheng He after the coming school trip. 答案答案 A) 1.yours 设空处后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词,相当于your dictionary。 2.sixteenth 第16个生日,序数词表示顺序。 3.avoid 祈
26、使句用动词原形。 4.cheap 形容词修饰名词。 5.pride 定冠词后用名词作表语,the pride of.的骄傲。 B) 6.to keep 不定式表目的。 7.clearly 修饰动词explain用副词。 8.uncertain 根据答语中的“No”可知,此处表示我不确定自己是否能修好电脑,故填uncertain。 9.tourists millions of后加可数名词复数形式,表示“数百万的,无数的”,故填tourists。 10.spending enjoy后用动名词作宾语,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。 C) 11.interested in be动词后可跟
27、形容词作表语,再根据下文可知Peter对郑和感兴趣,故填interested in。 12.explorer 根据常识可知,郑和是一位探险家和航海家,故填explorer。 13.win high praise 助动词后用动词原形,win high praise获得高度赞扬。 14.purpose 根据答句中的To develop international trade可知,此处为动词不定式作目的状语,而定冠词后需 用名词作主语,故填purpose。 15.looking forward to be动词后用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填looking forward to。 (三三)(2020南
28、通市区二模,六) This year, the Spring Equinox (春分), the fourth of the 24 solar terms (节气), falls on March 20. It m 1 the most lively days of spring have come. The Spring Equinox marks the point when day and n 2 equally divide the whole day. After this day, day- time will last l 3 than night. Therefore, it
29、is important not only in China, but also in many other c 4 around the world. Spring Equinox Day is a public holiday in Japan. In Iran (伊朗), it is called “Nowruz”, which is also known as the Iranian New Year. The Spring Equinox is the best time for going o 5 , admiring flowers and flying kites in Chi
30、na. There are al- so rituals (仪式) that have been kept over centuries, such as balancing e 6 . Its usually very d 7 to bal- ance an egg because the yolk (蛋黄) is off-center. But on the Spring Equinox, it is believed that there are some special gravitational (引力的) forces that can h 8 . However, this is
31、nt true. If you focus long enough, you can actually balance an egg on its end any day of the year. All you need is a lot of p 9 . But balancing eggs is still a fun tradition for people. In some places, people p 10 the eggs in many colors and hold egg-balanc- ing competitions. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了二
32、十四节气中的第四个节气春分。春分过后,白昼时间就比黑 夜时间长了。文章还介绍了春分这天中国的传统活动之一竖蛋。 1.means 根据常识和下文的admiring flowers and flying kites可知,春分意味着最生机勃勃的春日已经来 了。主语为It,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 2.night 根据常识可知,春分这天昼夜等长,应填night的单数形式,和前面的day一致。 3.longer 根据句中的than可知,应填形容词比较级表示春分过后,白天比夜晚长。 4.countries 根据下文的Japan和Iran可知,此处指在其他很多国家,春分这个节气也很重要,故填countr
33、ies。 5.out/outside 赏花和放风筝是户外活动。go out和go outside均可表示去户外。 6.eggs 根据第7空后的balance an egg可知,此处是指中国传统的春分日活动竖蛋,空格前没有冠词,应 用名词的复数形式eggs。 7.difficult 要把蛋竖起来很难,因为蛋黄不在中心。故填difficult。 8.help 这种特殊的引力帮助把蛋竖立起来,情态动词后用动词原形。 9.patience/practice 作者认为,任何一天都能把蛋竖起来,只要你有足够的耐心或大量的练习,patience和 practice都符合题意。 10.paint 根据下文的c
34、olors可知,此处表示涂色。主语是people,谓语动词用复数形式,故填paint。 三、完成句子 (一一)(2016连云港,六) 根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。 1. (让我惊讶的是),that robot can drive a car. Ive never seen such a wonderful robot,either. 2.I know Jack has already collected (成千上万的邮票). Yes,hes crazy about it. 3.Lisa,pay attention to the instructions,please!This sw
35、eater (应该被洗)by hand in cold water. 4.Why didnt you finish the project on time? Im sorry.Searching the Internet for some information (占用)the whole afternoon. 5. (为了提供)passengers with better service,about 300 trains in China started free Wi-Fi service this year. 答案答案 1.To my surprise to ones surprise使
36、某人感到惊讶的是。句首介词to的首字母应大写。 2.thousands of stamps thousands of.成千上万的,thousand应用复数形式。 3.should be washed should be done应该被做。 4.took up take up占用(时间),占据(空间)。根据问句中didnt可知,此处应用一般过去时。 5.In order to provide/To provide 空格处作目的状语,应用in order to/to do.的结构。provide sb. with sth.将 某物提供给某人。 (二二)(2019苏州高新区模拟,六) 将下列句子译成
37、英语。 1.虽然这种竹子在其他地区几乎消失,但在这里仍然可以生存。 2.昨天在电视上看到大量的树木被砍伐时,我感到很不舒服。 3.一些人类活动不仅污染了我们的星球,而且使很多动物处于危险之中。 4.我们必须考虑一下现代技术是否能在拯救动物方面发挥作用。 5.在保护环境上花更多的钱和精力是有必要的。 答案答案 1.Although it almost disappears in other areas, this kind of bamboo can still survive here. 考查although引导 的让步状语从句。 2.When I saw a lot of trees cut
38、 down on TV yesterday, I felt very uncomfortable. 考查when引导的时间状语 从句,及see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事,cut down为过去分词短语作宾补,表示被动关系。时态用一般过 去时。 3.Some human activities not only pollute our planet, but (also) put many animals in danger. 考查not only.but also.不仅而且;同时考查in danger处于危险之中。 4.We must consider whether/if mod
39、ern technology can play a role in saving animals. 或We must think about whether modern technology can make a difference in saving animals. 考查whether/if引导的宾语从句;同时 考查短语play a role in或make a difference in。 5.It is necessary to spend more money and energy protecting the environment. 考查Its+形容词+to do sth.及 spend sth. doing sth.结构;同时考查短语protect the environment。
