1、 中考英语 （湖南专用） 专题十六 选择型阅读理解 A组 20162020年湖南中考题组 分类一 图表理解 Passage 1(2020长沙,A) Club name: Short Story Writing Club Club leader: Claire Smith Meeting time: Friday 4:00 p.m.5:00 p.m. Club aim: To improve short story writing skills Club activities: Read short stories in different styles (风格); Write short st
2、ories using different skills; Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write; Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing. Materials needed: Paper and pen for each student Plan for finding new members: Make posters (海报) and put them up around the school; Put a
3、 notice in the school newspaper and on the school website; Put a video on the school website. Signed: Claire Smith 1.The chart (图表) above is most probably for a new club. A.a plan B.a letter C.an invitation 2.The club activities include the following EXCEPT . A.holding workshops B.inviting famous wr
4、iters C.putting stories on the school website 答案答案 语篇解读 本文为应用文,是一个俱乐部的介绍。 1.A 推理判断题。 图表内容有俱乐部的名字、俱乐部领导姓名、活动时间及内容等。所以该图表是一 个新俱乐部的计划。 2.C 细节理解题。根据图表中Club activities内容中的第3、4项可排除A、B两项,只有C项内容未被包含 在俱乐部活动中,故答案为C项。 Passage 2(2020长沙,B) The Name of This Book Is Secret Readers will love following Max-Ernest an
5、d Cass as they solve the mystery(谜)of a missing magi- cian! Filled with word games, this is a book that wont stay secret for long. “An amazing story full of puzzles (不解之谜) ! It will certainly win your heart and will make you nev- er want to stop turning the pages!” Alex Smith, 13 Buy now!$13.90 (har
6、dcover), $8.20 (e-book) The London Eye Mystery Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. How on earth could he have disappeared? His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues (线索) around London and find him before it is too late. Can they make it? “Its a great book! I had my nose
7、in it all the time! This must be the coolest book in the world!” Sarah Andrew, 12 Buy now!$12.60 (hardcover), $7.10 (e-book) 1.Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret? A.Salim. B.A magician. C.Max-Ernest. 2.What does Sarah mean by saying “I had my nose in it”? A.She liked the smell of the
8、book. B.The book was very hard to understand. C.The book was so interesting that she read it carefully. 3.How much money can you save if you buy an e-book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it? A.$5.50. B.$5.70. C.$7.10. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文为应用文,介绍了两本书。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第一本书对应的文字中they solve the
9、mystery of a missing magician可知答案为B 项。 2.C 推理判断题。根据画线部分后面的句子(这一定是世界上最棒的书)可推知,Sarah说“I had my nose in it”是因为那本书很有趣,她仔细阅读了它,故答案为C项。 3.A 细节理解题。根据“The London Eye Mystery”部分的价格介绍可知答案为A项($12.60-$7.10=$5.5 0)。 Passage 3(2020常德,B) Below is how four students answered their teachers question in class. Lily I
10、like shopping and talking to people. I think I can learn how to do business. Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me. Ryan My hobbies are playing computer games and mak-ing friends online. We often share our funny stories by e-mail. I guess I will learn more about computers and make super-sm
11、art computer programs. Bill My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. Weve experienced many things together, good and bad, happy and sad. Those stories have always stayed in my mind. One day, I will share them with peo ple by drawing and writing books. Anna Though my mom and two sisters
12、are all doctors, Im sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can. I hate being sick, and Im afraid of seeing sick people looking weak and sad. Ill keep strong by playing my favorite sport, tennis, every day. One day Ill join the national team and be another Li Na. 1.What question did the te
13、acher most likely ask in class? A.What do you like to talk about with your friends? B.Whats your plan for the coming vacation? C.What do you want to do in the future? 2.What does the underlined word “them” mean? A.Pets. B.Stories. C.Books. 3.How will Anna keep strong? A.She will play tennis every da
14、y. B.She will stay as far away from a hospital as possible. C.She will join the national team and become another Li Na. 4.What do we know from the reading? A.Lily is good at making clothes. B.One of Bills parents is an animal doctor. C.Ryan enjoys meeting people on the Internet. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是关于四位学生针
15、对老师课堂上提出的问题给出的不同答案。 1.C 推理判断题。根据每个人的回答可知,Lily将来想做服装生意,Ryan将来想制作超智能的电脑程序, Bill将来想画画和写书,Anna希望将来加入国家网球队。由此可知,老师问的是学生们的梦想,故选C。 2.B 词义猜测题。根据“Weve experienced many things together, good and bad, happy and sad. Those sto- ries have always stayed in my mind. One day, I will share them with people by drawin
16、g and writing books.”可 知,Bill一家一起经历了很多事情,好的和坏的,开心的和难过的。那些故事一直留在Bill的脑海里。Bill会 通过画画和写书与人们分享它们。所以“them”指代的就是那些故事,故选B。 3.A 细节理解题。根据“Ill keep strong by playing my favorite sport, tennis, every day.”可知,Anna将通 过每天打网球来保持强壮。故选A。 4.C 推理判断题。根据“My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online.”可
17、推知Ryan 喜欢在网上交朋友,故选C。 Passage 4(2019衡阳,D) Inventions usually make a big difference to peoples lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families ac- cording to a survey. The most helpful a
18、nd creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by thems
19、elves. They are also great helpers for pri- mary school students after school. Mopping robots(扫地机器人)are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people dont need to sp
20、end much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin(电动洗脚 盆)is the best invention. Its a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circula- tion(循环). The special basin
21、can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed. 1.It is for kids to learn with the reading pen. A.boring B.convenient C.difficult 2.The three useful inventions are mainly used . A.at school B.in the office C.at home 3.Mopping robots are more p
22、opular with . A.kids B.office ladies C.old people 4.Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by . A.using the electric foot basin B.listening to music with the reading pen C.enjoying the mopping machine working 5.Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A.The water wont get cold when the ele
23、ctric foot basin is used. B.Its dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone. C.Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了三种有用的发明。 1.B 细节理解题。根据表格中第一个发明简介的第二句“With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn.”可知答案为B项。 2.C 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Do
24、 you have any great inventions at home?”可知,下文三个发明都 是家用的(at home),故答案为C项。 3.B 细节理解题。根据表格中第二个发明简介的第二句“They are more popular with office ladies.”可知 答案为B项。 4.A 细节理解题。根据表格中第三个发明简介的第三句“It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation.”可知答案为A项(通过使用电动洗脚盆)。 5.A 细节理解题。根据表格中第三个发明简介的倒数
25、第二句“The special basin can keep the water warm.”可知A项正确。根据表格中第一个发明简介的倒数第二句可知,孩子们可以在家通过点读笔自学, 故B项错误。根据表格中第二个发明简介可知,与C项(扫地机器人可以帮助人们忘记繁忙的生活)不一致, 故C项错误。 重点词汇重点词汇 make a big difference to. 对有着重大影响 词汇积累词汇积累 blood pressure 血压 分类二 教育指导 Passage 5(2020娄底,C) Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their par
26、ents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits. The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hard-working spirit education(劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the impor
27、tance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy, who never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teachi
28、ng students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei set up a
29、 500-square-meter farm on an open platform(露天平台)of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washin
30、g their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The ba- sic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 1.What does the underlined word“overlooked”mean in Chinese? A.强调 B.忽视 C.珍惜 2.The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show . A.Nancy is too busy
31、to help out around the house B.many teens do not value the importance of working hard C.Nancys parents dont want her to help with chores at home 3.Which is not the life skill for students according to the passage? A.Playing computer games. B.Washing clothes. C.Cooking. 4.Which of the following is NO
32、T true? A.Schools should teach students the value of working hard. B.Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. C.The government never pays attention to hard-working spirit education. 5.What is the title of the passage? A.Family education B.School education C.Hard-working spirit e
33、ducation 答案答案 语篇解读 父母和学校应该重视青少年的劳动教育,这能帮助他们解决未来生活中遇到的困难。 1.B 词义猜测题。 根据前面的But可知前后存在转折关系。前一句中提到政府很关注劳动教育,但是近 些年,它被忽视了。故选B。 2.B 推理判断题。南希的事例是为了说明第二段第三句。故选B。 3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段的“These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.”可知选A。 4.C 细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句“The government has
34、 been trying to pay attention to the impor- tance of hard-working spirit education.”可以判断C的表述错误,故选C。 5.C 主旨大意题。文章第一段的“so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits”意 为“所以他们应该学习基本的生活技能,并且养成良好的工作习惯”。第二、三、四段都与劳动教育有 关。故选C。 长难句长难句 The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems
35、 they will meet in the future. 这些基本的技能可能帮助青 少年解决他们在未来遇到的困难。 本句含有一个定语从句,先行词为the problems,该定语从句省略了引导词that或which。 重点词汇重点词汇 challenge n.挑战 basic adj.基本的 value v.重视 master v.掌握 Passage 6(2018娄底,B) During my second month of the nursing school, our teacher gave us a test. I was a hard-working student and I
36、 did well in all the subjects. I finished the questions successfully and easily until I read the last one,“What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?” What a surprising question! I saw the cleaning woman almost every day. She was short, about 60 years old and had black hair, but how
37、would I know her name? I handed in my paper, leaving the last question empty; so did my classmates. Just before class ended, one student asked if the last question would influence our test grade. “Of course,”said the teacher.“In your life, you will meet many people. All people are important and all
38、jobs are important. They deserve(值得)your attention and care, even if all that you do is to smile and say hello to them.” Ive never forgotten that lesson. Actually, that was the most important lesson in my life. I also learned her name was Dorothy. 1.How did the writer feel when she first saw the las
39、t question? A.Angry. B.Surprised. C.Excited. 2.What did the cleaning woman look like? A.She was not tall. B.She was young. C.She had white hair. 3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A.All people and jobs are important. B.Only a few students got full marks in the test. C.Th
40、e writer worked hard and did well in her study. 4.What can we learn from this passage? A.We should learn all the subjects well. B.We should get high grades in every test. C.We should care and pay attention to all people around us. 5.What is the best title of this passage? A.A Woman Cleaner B.A Hard-
41、working Student C.An Unforgettable Lesson 答案答案 语篇解读 本文讲述了作者在考试时发生的一件事情。通过这个故事,作者想告诉我们应该去尊重和关心身边的每 一个人。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话What a surprising question!可知答案选B。 2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话She was short.可知答案为A。 3.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句I handed in my paper,leaving the last question empty; so did my classmates. 可知,作者和同
42、学们一样都没有答出最后一题,所以没有什么学生拿到了满分,故答案选B。 4.C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中They deserve(值得) your attention and care.可知每一个人都很重要, 他们值得我们关心和关照。故答案为C。 5.C 主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知答案选C。 长难句长难句 They deserve(值得) your attention and care, even if all that you do is to smile and say hello to them.即使你所 做的只有对他们微笑和问好,他们也值得你的关注和照顾。 该句为主从复合句。eve
43、n if引导让步状语从句,从句中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词all。 重点词汇重点词汇 influence v.影响 attention n.关注,注意 hard-working adj.努力的 even if 即使 词汇积累词汇积累 deserve v.值得 Passage 7(2016衡阳,C) Whenever the sun dropped (落下)and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, my father and I
44、 used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me,“You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” With- out the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I real
45、ly got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience(耐力). Once we climbed a very high mountain.It was so challenging(挑战性的)for me because I was only ten years old.During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flow
46、ers and trees,and the birds singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my fa- ther said to me,“You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. Only there
47、 at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words.But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶). 1.Why couldnt the writer and his father ha
48、ve enough time to spend together? A.Because the writer was very busy. B.Because the writers father was very busy. C.Because they didnt live together. 2.The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was for father and son. A.enjoyable B.hard C.terrible 3.Which of the following is similar in meaning to the fathers words in the second paragraph? A.You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. B.The sky is always as clear as crystal. C.Never give up halfway. 4.The word “quit”in the passage means“ ”in Chines
