1、 中考英语 (广东专用) 第一部分 基础知识运用 专题七 副词 题组一 副词词义辨析 1.(2020深圳,14)To lose weight, I have to be on a diet. Youd better not. , you should take exercise. A.Instead B.However C.Therefore 答案答案 A 句意:为了减肥,我不得不节食。你最好不要。相反,你应该锻炼身体。本题考查副 词。instead相反;however然而;therefore因此。本句想表达的意思是用运动来代替节食。故选A。 2.(2020安徽,24)China has fo
2、rmed a deep friendship with countries around the world. Thats true. We are working together in many fields. A.closely B.nervously C.terribly D.humorously 答案答案 A 句意:中国已经与世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。那是真的。我们正在许多领域里紧密 合作。本题考查副词。closely紧密地;nervously紧张地;terribly非常;humorously幽默地。故选A。 3.(2020海南,30)Although it is raining ,
3、 the policemen are still on duty in the street. A.clearly B.directly C.heavily 答案答案 C 句意:尽管下着大雨,但是警察们仍然在街上值班。本题考查副词。clearly清晰地;directly直接 地;heavily大量地。rain heavily 雨下得很大。故选C。 4.(2020浙江温州,5)How often do you go to the cinema? . I only watch movies at home. A.Always B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Never 答案答案 D
4、 句意:你多久去一次电影院呢?从来不去, 我只在家里看电影。本题考查副词。always 总是,一直;usually通常;sometimes有时候;never从不。答语I only watch movies at home.表明答话人只在家 看电影,因此是从来不去电影院看电影。故选D。 5.(2020江苏苏州,9)Kunqu Opera is thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Dont miss it during your stay here. A.hardly B.widely C.suddenly D.badly 答案答案 B 句意:昆
5、曲被广泛认为是苏州的象征之一。你在这里逗留期间不要错过它。本题考查副词词义 辨析。hardly 几乎不;widely 广泛地;suddenly 突然地;badly 严重地。be widely thought to be.被广泛认为是 。故选B项。 6.(2020内蒙古包头,28)The girl used to be shy, but she is getting active in team work and willing to make friends. A.usually B.gradually C.mainly D.seldom 答案答案 B 句意:那个女孩过去很害羞,但是她逐渐在团
6、队工作中变得积极并且很乐意交朋友。本题考查 副词词义辨析。usually通常;gradually逐渐地;mainly主要地;seldom很少。由句意可知本题选择B。 7.(2019江西,32)Peter spoke so that I could hardly hear him. A.loudly B.quietly C.clearly D.patiently 答案答案 B 句意:彼得讲话如此轻柔,以至于我几乎听不到他(在讲什么)。本题考查副词词义辨析。loudly 大声地;quietly轻声地;clearly清晰地;patiently耐心地。故选择B。 解题关键解题关键 本题的解题关键是题干
7、中的hardly一词,hardly意为“几乎不”,表否定,由此可推断彼得讲 话轻柔。 8.(2018广东,36)My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day. Cool! Its never too old to learn. A.hard B.hardly C.great D.greatly 答案答案 A 句意:我爷爷每天在老年大学里刻苦练习弹吉他。真酷!活到老学到老。本题考查副 词。四词均可作副词,hard努力地;hardly几乎不;great极好地;greatly非常
8、。根据句意可知答案为A项。 易错警示易错警示 hardly和hard虽然词形相似,但 hardly 不是 hard 的同根副词。hard 用作形容词时,意为“努力 的,困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;用作副词时,意为“艰苦地,努力地”。hardly 只可用作副词,意为“几 乎不”。 9.(2018辽宁沈阳,6)Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost drinks it. A.often B.always C.never D.ever 答案答案 C 句意:鲍勃不喜欢咖啡,所以他几乎从来不喝。本题考查副词。often经常;always总是;never从 不;ever曾经。根据句
9、意可知选C。 10.(2017广东,32)We can collect rainwater when it rains , and use it to water plants. A.softly B.heavily C.noisily D.quietly 答案答案 B 句意:下大雨时我们可以收集雨水,并用它来浇灌植物。本题考查副词词义辨析。softly轻柔地; heavily大量地;noisily吵闹地;quietly安静地。根据语境可知选B。 11.(2016天津,31)Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt . A.quietly B.c
10、arefully C.slowly D.badly 答案答案 D 句意: 汤姆从他的自行车上摔了下来,他的手伤得严重。本题考查副词词义辨析。quietly 安静 地;carefully 小心地;slowly 慢慢地;badly严重地,厉害地。根据句意可知选择D项。 12.(2016广东,38)According to a recent survey, three fifths of working mothers in China dont want to have a second child. A.mostly B.especially C.partly D.nearly 答案答案 D 句
11、意:根据最近的一项调查,在中国几乎五分之三的在职妈妈不想要二胎。本题考查副词。 mostly 主要地;especially尤其;partly部分地;nearly几乎。根据句意可知答案为D项。 易错警示易错警示 本题属于易错题。mostly和nearly意思很接近,学生容易混淆。因此需要考生有扎实的记忆单 词的基础。 题组二 副词比较等级的用法 1.(2019广东,39)A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 答案答案 B 句
12、意:5G的手机发送视频要比4G手机快得多。本题考查副词的比较级。由题干中的much和 than可知本空应用副词的比较级,故选B。 知识拓展知识拓展 常用来修饰形容词和副词比较级的程度副词有:“两多”(much, a lot),“两少”(a little, a bit), even, any, far。 2.(2019云南昆明,25)Tom cannot run as as his friends, so he practices running very hard. A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower 答案答案 A 句意:汤姆不能像他的朋友们一样跑得那么快,所以他非
13、常努力地练习跑步。本题考查固定结 构。根据so he practices running very hard 可知,他跑得没有朋友们快。当两者进行比较表示“A不如B” 时,可以用“A.not.as/so+形容词/副词原级+as B”结构,故选A。 3.(2016广东茂名,33)Sam is working much for the coming exam because he failed last time. A.hard B.hardly C.harder 答案答案 C 句意:因为萨姆上次考试没及格,所以他正在为即将到来的考试更加努力地学习。本题考查副 词的比较级及副词词义辨析。hard努
14、力地;hardly几乎不;harder更努力地。副词much后应用形容词或副词 的比较级,故选择C。 易错警示易错警示 本题属于易错题。hard既可作形容词“努力的”,也可作副词“努力地”,学生容易把hardly误 以为是hard的副词形式。因此需要考生牢记这两个词的区别。 教师专用题组 题组一 副词词义辨析 1.(2020江西,28)Tina drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain. A.always B.often C.sometimes D.hardly 答案答案 D 句意:蒂娜几乎不开车上班。但是今天因为下雨她开
15、车了。本题考查副词。always总是;often 经常;sometimes有时;hardly几乎不。根据But后面的内容可知,因为下雨她才开车上班,所以平时她很少开 车上班,故选D。 2.(2020天津,27)Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads . A.quickly B.loudly C.hardly D.nearly 答案答案 A 句意:因为人们可以在互联网上找到信息,所以知识传播得很快。本题考查副词辨析。quickly 快地,迅速地;loudly大声地;hardly几乎不;nearl
16、y几乎。根据题意可知设空处意为“迅速地,快地”,故 答案为A项。 3.(2020福建,27)The kid is doing his lessons in order to pass the test. A.wildly B.carefully C.lazily 答案答案 B 句意:那个孩子为了能通过考试正在仔细做功课。本题考查副词。wildly失控地;carefully仔细 地;lazily懒散地。根据句意可知选B。 4.(2019河北,35)Ken was late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom
17、. A.still B.always C.already D.almost 答案答案 D 句意:肯几乎迟到了,他进教室后铃就响了。本题考查副词。still仍然;always总是,一直; already已经;almost几乎。根据句意可知本题选择D。 5.(2019安徽,43)I came to school this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A.early B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly 答案答案 A 句意:今天早晨我很早来到学校,因为轮到我打扫教室了。本题考查副词词义辨析。ear
18、ly早地; slowly慢地;quietly安静地;suddenly突然地。因为要打扫教室,所以提前到校,故选early。 6.(2019山西,26)Our motherlands 70th birthday is coming. Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it . A.wisely B.warmly C.simply 答案答案 B 句意:我们祖国的70岁生日就要到了。太棒了!我们将举办许多活动来热烈庆祝它。 本题考查副词。wisely 聪明地,明智地;warmly 热情地,热烈地;simply简单地。本题用warmly来
19、修饰动词 celebrate,表示热烈庆祝,故答案为B项。 7.(2019江苏南京,5)Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could believe her eyes. A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly 答案答案 D 句意:看到故乡南京的新变化,桑迪几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。本题考查副词词义辨析。proper- ly适当地;highly高度地;nearly几乎,将近;hardly几乎不。根据Seeing the new changes可知,桑迪看到了 故乡新的变化,这些变化让她几
20、乎不敢相信自己的眼睛,故选D项。 知识拓展知识拓展 分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语应为句子主语,若分词表示的动作与句子主语是主动关系且与 谓语动作同时发生,用 doing 形式;若分词表示的动作与句子主语是主动关系且先于句子谓语动作发生, 用having done形式;若其与句子主语是被动关系,用done形式。 8.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,8)Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved to have a look at it. A.quietly B.easily C.politely 答案答案 A 句意:看到一只蝴蝶停在一朵
21、花上,女孩轻声地过去看了看。本题考查副词。quietly轻声地; easily容易地;politely有礼貌地。女孩因为害怕蝴蝶受惊吓飞走,所以“轻声地”过去,故选A。 9.(2019山东青岛,5)My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird. A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always 答案答案 B 句意:我哥哥有个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜,而且他是个早起的人。本题考查频度副 词。根据前一句“哥哥有个健康的生活习惯”和后面“他是个早起的人”可知,
22、哥哥的习惯应该是不熬 夜,故选B。usually通常;hardly几乎不;often经常;always总是。 知识拓展知识拓展 英语中表示事情发生频繁程度的副词有:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等,考 生应掌握。 10.(2019江苏苏州,9)Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ? A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.clearly 答案答案 D 句意:为了我能听清你(说的话),你能大声讲话吗?本题考查副词词义辨析。quickly
23、迅速地; happily快乐地;slowly慢慢地;clearly清晰地。根据句中speak in a loud voice可知,“我”希望能听清。故 选D项。 11.(2019浙江温州,5)Betty felt so tired last night that she fell asleep in bed after lying down. A.recently B.suddenly C.frequently D.immediately 答案答案 D 句意:贝蒂昨天晚上感觉太累了,以至于她躺下后很快就在床上睡着了。本题考查副词词义辨 析。recently最近;suddenly突然;frequ
24、ently经常;immediately立即,马上。由句意可知本题选择D。 12.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,14)Frederick entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him . A.successful;success B.successful;successfully C.successfully;success D.successfully;successful 答案答案 C 句意:弗雷德里克上个月成功地进入了决赛。他的爱好给他带来了成功。本题考查副词和名词。 第一个空修饰动词entered,应用
25、副词successfully;第二个空应用名词success,作has brought的宾语,故选C项 。 13.(2018天津,28)Can you open a gift after you receive it in England? Yes. We dont have to wait. A.mainly B.immediately C.nearly D.loudly 答案答案 B 句意:在英格兰,收到礼物后你可以立即打开它吗?可以,我们没有必要等。本题考查 副词。mainly主要地;immediately立即,马上;nearly几乎;loudly大声地。根据题干语境,尤其是答语中的 “
26、We dont have to wait.”可知,不必等待就意味着可以立即打开礼物。故选择B。 14.(2018重庆,28)I cant hear the teacher with so much noise outside. A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.bravely 答案答案 A 句意:由于外面太多噪音,我无法听清老师说的话。本题考查副词词义辨析。因为有太多噪音, 所以听不清,故选A。slowly慢慢地;warmly温暖地;bravely勇敢地,均与题意不符。 15.(2018安徽,43)Yuan Longping is regarded as the gr
27、eatest scientist in rice planting. A.suddenly B.patiently C.hardly D.generally 答案答案 D 句意:袁隆平被普遍认为是水稻种植方面最伟大的科学家。本题考查副词词义辨析。suddenly 突然;patiently耐心地;hardly几乎不;generally普遍地。袁隆平的贡献是被人们普遍认可的,故选D。 知识拓展知识拓展 general adj.普遍的,一般的;in general 总的说来。 16.(2018内蒙古包头,28)He was once killed in a car accident several
28、years ago. A.completely B.sadly C.exactly D.nearly 答案答案 D 句意:他几年前曾经差点儿在车祸中丧生。nearly 几乎,将近,符合句意,故选D项。completely 彻底地;sadly悲伤地;exactly精确地,均与语境不符。 17.(2018新疆,33)There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. , nobody was hurt. A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily 答案答案 B 句意:昨天新华路上发生了一起车祸。幸运的是,没有人受
29、伤。本题考查副词。副词可作状语, 修饰整个句子,故排除A、C两项;根据句意可知是没有人受伤,因此选B。 18.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,27)Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time. A.careful enough B.enough careful C.enough carefully D.carefully enough 答案答案 D 句意:凯西足够认真地检查了试卷以便她这次能取得好成绩。本题考查副词。设空处修饰谓语 动词checked,故应选用副词作状语,故排除A、B选项,又因为enough应在
30、形容词或副词后面,故选D。 19.(2018浙江温州,6)Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave like a gentleman at the dinner table. A.happily B.bravely C.politely D.differently 答案答案 C 句意:史密斯太太给男孩子们展示如何有礼貌地在餐桌前表现得像一位绅士。本题考查副词词 义辨析。happily高兴地;bravely勇敢地;politely有礼貌地;differently不同地。 根据句意可知选C。 解题关键解题关键 根据like a gentleman at th
31、e dinner table可知话题是关于餐桌礼仪的,因此选择C项。 20.(2018江苏苏州,2)Im going to miss you, dear. I feel the same. A.hardly B.exactly C.seriously D.properly 答案答案 B 句意:我会想你的,亲爱的。我感觉(和你)完全一样。本题考查副词词义辨析。hardly 几乎不;exactly精确地;seriously严肃地;properly适当地。根据句意可知选B项。 21.(2018山东青岛,8)Allen always behaves , so many people like him.
32、 A.easily B.politely C.friendly D.lively 答案答案 B 句意:艾伦总是表现得很有礼貌,所以许多人喜欢他。本题考查副词的用法。A、B两项为副词, C、D两项为形容词。easily容易地;politely 有礼貌地;friendly 友好的;lively活泼的。behave是动词,修饰 动词应用副词,故排除C和D。根据句意可知选B。 22.(2018深圳,13)Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic festival? ! Its a big event for magic lovers like
33、me. A.Well B.Certainly C.Exactly 答案答案 B 句意:你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗?当然!这对像我这样的魔法爱好者来说是一件大 事。本题考查副词词义辨析。well 好;certainly 当然,确定;exactly 精确地,准确地。根据句意可知答案为 B。 23.(2017安徽,43)There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, Mount Huang in autumn. A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially 答案答案 D 句意:安徽有很多美丽的地方可以游览,特别
34、是秋天的黄山。本题考查副词。simply仅仅; finally最后;luckily幸运地;especially尤其。根据句意可知,此处是举例和强调。故选D项。 24.(2016河北,37)I cant tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes . A.sooner B.faster C.later D.longer 答案答案 B 句意:我不能说出准确的时间。我的手表快几分钟。本题考查副词词义辨析。soon不久;fast 快;late晚;long长。根据句意可知选B。 试题评析试题评析 soon,fast,late容易混淆,基于这一点,出题
35、人考查副词辨析。题目指出“我不能说出准确的时 间。我的手表快几分钟”。soon表示时间间隔短,fast表示速度快。此题难度较大,需要考生记住常用副词 的意思及用法。 25.(2016安徽,43) , Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes. A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Traditionally 答案答案 D 句意:按照传统,中国人通过欣赏满月和吃月饼庆祝中秋节。本题考查副词。quickly 快地; su
36、ddenly突然地;secretly秘密地;traditionally传统地。根据句意可知答案为D项。 26.(2016宁夏,22)Have you ever been to Beijing? No, . A.never B.ever C.always D.sometimes 答案答案 A 句意:你曾经去过北京吗?不,从来没有。本题考查频度副词。never 从未;ever 曾经;always 总是;sometimes 有时。根据答语中的 No 可知此题选A。 题组二 副词比较等级的用法 (2019天津,26)Jenny will get up than usual in order to ca
37、tch the first bus. A.early B.very early C.earlier D.earliest 答案答案 C 句意:为了赶上第一班公共汽车,Jenny将比平时起得早一点。本题考查副词的比较等级。由题 干中的than可知本空用副词的比较级,故本题选择C。 题组一 副词词义辨析 1.(2020深圳光明一模,12)Tony, do you know when the sports meeting will be? Not yet. in the middle of next month. A.Surely B.Perhaps C.Actually 答案答案 B 句意:托尼,
38、你知道运动会是什么时候吗?还不知道。也许是下个月中旬吧。本题考 查副词。surely当然;perhaps可能;actually事实上。既然Tony说Not yet,证明他并不知道运动会什么时候 举行,说下个月中旬也只是推测。故选B。 2.(2020安徽一模,25)Huangmei Opera is popular with many people, the one in Anhui Province. A.generally B.especially C.probably D.completely 答案答案 B 句意:黄梅戏受很多人欢迎,尤其是安徽省的黄梅戏。本题考查副词。generally
39、一般地,通常 地;especially尤其,特别;probably可能;completely完全地。根据语境,此处是强调安徽黄梅戏更受欢 迎。故选B。 3.(2020江西预测卷,32)With the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, we can travel between the two cities . A.widely B.easily C.finally D.carefully 答案答案 B 句意:有了京张高铁,我们可以很容易地在两个城市之间旅行。本题考查副词。widely广泛地; easily容易地;finally最后;careful
40、ly仔细地,认真地。高铁主要是让我们的出行方便、容易。故选B。 4.(2020贵州凯里中考预测卷,28)The 5G technology will be used in many fields such as high-speed mobile communications, driverless cars and intelligent parking. A.simply B.widely C.hardly D.suddenly 答案答案 B 句意:5G 技术将在高速移动通信、无人驾驶汽车、智能停车等很多领域得到广泛应用。本题 考查副词。simply 简单地;widely 广泛地;hard
41、ly几乎不;suddenly突然。be used widely或be widely used意 为“广泛应用”,widely切合语境。 故选B。 5.(2020天津南开实验学校模拟,5)Are you going to Toms party this weekend? not. I may have to work. A.Probably B.Certainly C.Especially D.Properly 答案答案 A 句意:这个周末你去参加汤姆的聚会吗?也许不去,我可能得工作。本题考查副词。 probably也许,大概;certainly当然;especially特别地;properly
42、适当地。根据答语中的I may have to work.可 知去不去还不一定。故选A。 6.(2020江苏南京一模,6)Why did you change your design? I realized it wasnt perfect after a long discussion. A.finally B.successfully C.especially D.curiously 答案答案 A 句意:你为什么最后改变了你的设计?经过长时间的讨论后,我意识到它并不完美。 本题考查副词。finally最后;successfully成功地;especially尤其是;curiously好奇地
43、。根据答语I realized it wasnt perfect after a long discussion.可知,最后还是改变了自己的设计。故选A。 7.(2020安徽合肥育英学校一模,9)We can ask Julie to go swimming with us. Are you kidding? Julie swims. She hates it. A.usually B.often C.sometimes D.never 答案答案 D 句意:我们可以邀请朱莉和我们一起去游泳。你在开玩笑吧?朱莉从不游泳。她讨厌 它。本题考查频度副词。usually通常;often经常;somet
44、imes有时;never从不。根据She hates it.她讨厌它,可 推测出朱莉从不游泳,所以用never。故选D。 8.(2019东莞一模,31) It was late. She opened the door because she didnt want to wake up her grandma. A.angrily B.quietly C.loudly D.heavily 答案答案 B 句意:很晚了。她轻轻地开门,因为她不想吵醒她奶奶。本题考查副词。angrily生气地;quietly 轻声地,安静地;loudly大声地;heavily沉重地。根据because后面句子的意思可
45、知,她不想吵醒奶奶,所以 就轻轻地开门,故选B。 9.(2019中山模拟,36)It is amazing that Jackie Chan acted in so many movies all over China. He works very as an actor. A.successful;hardly B.successful;hard C.successfully;hardly D.successfully;hard 答案答案 B 句意:令人惊讶的是,成龙在中国各地演了那么多成功的电影。他是个很努力的演 员。本题考查形容词和副词。successful movies成功的电影,mo
46、vie是名词,前面需要形容词来修饰;work hard 努力工作,hard是副词,修饰动词work。hardly 也是副词,但意思是“几乎不”,与句子意思不符。故 选B。 10.(2019汕头龙湖模拟,38)Xiao Tong did in the speech “My Dream of China”. We all stood and cheered for him. A.perfect B.terrible C.perfectly D.terribly 答案答案 C 句意:肖童在“我的中国梦”演讲中做得非常好。我们都站着为他欢呼。本题考查副词。根据 第二句We all stood and
47、cheered for him.可知,肖童演讲很棒,所以可排除B和D选项。第一句中的did为谓语 动词,需要副词修饰。故选C。 11.(2018广东梅州模拟,33)English is spoken in the world. So it is very important to learn it well. A.wisely B.badly C.nearly D.widely 答案答案 D 句意:英语在世界上被广泛使用,所以学好英语很重要。本题考查副词词义辨析。wisely明智 地;badly严重地;nearly几乎;widely广泛地。根据句意可知答案为D。 12.(2018广东茂名模拟,3)Zhang Ping is boy, but he knows French words. A.a so little;so many B.a such little;so many C.so a little;so much D.such a little;so many 答案答案 D 句意: 张平是一个这么小的男孩,但他却懂得如此多的法语单词。根据“such+a/an+adj.+单数 名词”结构并根据复数名词words要用many修饰可知答案为D。 知识拓展知识拓展 一般such修饰名词,so修饰形容词或副词。但当名词前有many,much, little(少), few