1、 中考英语 （河北专用） 专题十二 并列句和复合句 A组 河北中考题组 1.(2020河北,40)My cousin will drive me to school today, but I dont know . A.what hell do B.where hell go C.when well leave D.why well go there 答案答案 C 句意:今天我表哥将开车带我去学校,但是我不知道我们什么时候出发。本题考查宾语从句。 题干第一句已经交代了选项A、B和D所指的内容,均为“我”知道的,不符合逻辑,故本题选择C项。 2.(2018河北,29)Bob, dinner is
2、 ready. Please wash your hands you eat. A.until B.after C.while D.before 答案答案 D 句意:鲍勃,晚饭准备好了。吃饭前请洗手。本题考查连词。A选项意为“直到为止”;B选 项意为“在之后”;C选项意为“当的时候;在期间”;D选项意为“在之前”。由句意 可知本题选择D。 3.(2018河北,35)Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ? Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A.which was the way to the station B.w
3、hy we should meet at the station C.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the station 答案答案 C 句意:你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?是的。她说我们应该9点 钟在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。 方法技巧方法技巧 宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查,解题时应用好排除法,从三个考查方 向逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态和语序均正确,但只有C选项的引导词when和答语匹配,
4、 故选择C。 4.(2017河北,34)Mom wont let Dick go out he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight. A.if B.when C.since D.unless 答案答案 D 句意:妈妈不会让迪克出去,除非他承诺今晚10点前回来。本题考查状语从句。if意为“如 果”;when意为“当时”;since意为“自从”;unless意为“除非”。由句意可知本题选择D。 5.(2016河北,30)Victoria, hurry up! we cant arrive there on time. A.Or B.So C.But D.And
5、 答案答案 A 句意:维多利亚,快点儿!否则我们不能准时到那儿。本题考查连词辨析。or否则;so所以;but然 而;and并且。根据句意可知答案为A项。 方法技巧方法技巧 (1)连词解题技巧:逐个代入,反复翻译,直至通顺。(2)and和or的辨析技巧:看前后两个分句的关 系,如果是“顺承”关系就选and,如果是“转折”的关系就选or。如:Study hard, you will make great progress. “努力学习”,自然“会取得巨大的进步”,所以两个分句是“顺承”关系,故填and。Study hard, you will fall behind. “努力学习”和“你会落后”是
6、“转折”的关系,故填or,意为“否则,要不 然”。 6.(2016河北,40)Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still cant decide . A.where Im going B.how Im going C.why Im planning D.when Im planning 答案答案 B 句意:我正在计划明天去沙滩旅行,但仍然不能决定我怎么去。本题考查宾语从句。where表示 地点;how表示方式;why表示原因;when表示时间。根据句意可知,答案为B项。 7.(2019河北,85)win, I, the game, b
7、elieve, theyll . 答案答案 I believe theyll win the game 句意:我相信他们会赢得比赛。本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复 合句。 8.(2017河北,85)I, take a walk, think, after, we, supper, should . 答案答案 I think we should take a walk after supper 句意:我认为我们应该在晚饭后散步。本题考查宾语从 句。 B组 20162020年全国中考题组 题组一 并列句 1.(2020北京,3)Wash your hands before meals, you m
8、ay get ill. A.and B.but C.or D.so 答案答案 C 句意:饭前洗手,否则你会得病。本题考查并列连词。此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型,根据 句意可知选C。 2.(2020吉林,27)Work hard, you will get good grades. A.or B.but C.and 答案答案 C 本题考查连词用法。前面为“努力学习”,后面为“你会收获好的成绩”,前后之间是顺承关 系,故用and。 3.(2019江苏南京,6)“Put on your coat, you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum ofte
9、n says to me. A.and B.but C.or D.so 答案答案 C 句意:“穿上大衣,否则你会感冒的!”这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。本题考查并列连词。and 和,表示顺承;but但是,表示转折;or或者,否则,表示选择或条件;so所以,因此,表示因果。you will catch a cold 是不按照妈妈的话做的后果,故选C项。 4.(2019北京,5)This cap is nice, it doesnt look good on me. A.for B.so C.but D.or 答案答案 C 句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但是我戴上不好看。此题考查连词的用法。前面说“帽子漂亮”
10、,后面 说“我戴上不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此选C。 5.(2019安徽,36)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, its also the common interest of the world. A.so B.and C.or D.but 答案答案 B 句意:更好的未来是中国人民的目标,并且它也是全世界的共同利益。本题考查连词。A选项意 思为“所以”;B选项意思为“并且”;C选项意思为“或者”;D选项意思为“但是”。前后为并列关系, 故用and。 6.(2018安徽,41)Will you go to the pi
11、cnic this Saturday? Id like to, Ill have to help look after my baby sister. A.but B.or C.and D.so 答案答案 A 句意:你愿意本周六去野餐吗?我很愿意,但是我将不得不帮助照看我的小妹妹。本题 考查连词的用法。“Will you.?”表示邀请,Id like to,but.表示礼貌拒绝。or 或者,否则;and和;so因此。 7.(2018山西,22)When youre tired, you can get close to the nature youll feel relaxed in the
12、beauty all around. A.or B.and C.but 答案答案 B 句意:当你累的时候,你可以接近自然,在周围美丽的景色中,你会感到放松。本题考查连词的辨 析。A选项意为“或者”,表选择;B选项意为“而且;与;然后;和”,表顺承;C选项意为“但是”,表转折。 由句意可知设空前后内容是顺承关系,故本题选择B。 8.(2017安徽,36)Hold your dream, you might regret some day. A.and B.or C.but D.so 答案答案 B 句意: 坚持你的梦想,否则总有一天你会后悔的。本题考查连词的用法。and和,并且;or 或者,否 则
13、;but但是;so所以。故选B项。 9.(2017江西,28)We must get back to work, we wont finish everything. A.and B.but C.so D.or 答案答案 D 句意:我们必须回去工作,否则我们将不能完成这一切。本题考查连词的用法。and并且;but但 是;so所以;or否则。根据句意,D项正确。 10.(2017内蒙古包头,22)Find ways to praise the beginners, they will lose heart someday. A.till B.and C.or D.but 答案答案 C 句意:想办
14、法来表扬初学者,否则将来某一天他们会失去信心。本题考查连词。or用于连接两 个并列的分句表示“否则,要不然”。根据句意选C。 11.(2016宁夏,35)Hello, Mike! Sorry, I dont think I know you. A.but B.or C.yet D.and 答案答案 A 句意:你好,迈克!对不起,但是我觉得我不认识你。本题考查连词。but但是,表示转折; or否则;yet但是;and和,表示顺承。根据句意选A。 12.(2016山东泰安,26)Can you play the guitar? Sorry. I can sing some English song
15、s. A.And B.But C.Or D.For 答案答案 B 句意:你会弹吉他吗?对不起。但是我会唱些英文歌曲。本题考查并列连词词义辨 析。and 和,又;but 但是;or 或者,否则;for 因为。根据Sorry可知不会弹吉他,又根据空后“会唱英文歌曲”, 可知空前后为转折关系。故选B。 题组二 宾语从句 1.(2020湖北黄冈,33)What did Lily say to you just now, Emma? She wanted to know . A.what will I do this Sunday B.who did I play volleyball with jus
16、t now C.why I am late for class this morning D.if I could go shopping with her tonight 答案答案 D 句意:埃玛,刚刚莉莉跟你说什么了?她想知道我今晚是否能跟她一起去购物。本题考 查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除A、B。又根据主句She wanted to know可知,主句运用 的是一般过去时,那么从句也应该用过去的某种时态,C项为一般现在时,应排除。故答案为D。 2.(2020湖北武汉,40)I wondered . A.which way was the wind blowing B.whi
17、ch one is the most convenient C.which of the houses did you live in D.which school it was you went to 答案答案 D 句意:我想知道你上的是哪一所学校。本题考查宾语从句。本题的四个选项中只有D选项为陈 述句语序,由此可知本题选择D。 3.(2020江苏连云港,14)I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see . A.where did they buy them B.why they liked t
18、o go there C.when did we go together D.whether theyd like to go 答案答案 D 句意:我有几张足球比赛的票。我打电话给我的朋友们看看他们是否想去。本题考查宾语从 句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项。根据句意,B项不符合语境。故选D项。 4.(2019北京,12)Did you notice in her office? Yes. She was going over our writing. A.what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doing C.what does Mis
19、s Lin do D.what Miss Lin does 答案答案 B 句意:你有没有注意到林老师在她的办公室里做什么?注意到了。她在批阅我们的作 文。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A和C;根据答语可知应用过去进行时,因此选B。 5.(2019重庆,30)Dear friends, do you still remember three years ago? To realize our dreams! A.why you came here B.why did you come here C.how you came here D.how did you come here
20、 答案答案 A 句意:亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?为了实现我们的梦想!本题 考查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定式短语,故此处应该用why,且宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序, 故选A。 6.(2019山东青岛,10)Could you tell me tomorrow? It will be sunny. A.what will the weather be like B.what the weather will be like C.when will the weather be sunny D.when the weather will be sunny 答案答案 B 句
21、意:你能告诉我明天天气怎么样吗?将会是晴天。本题考查宾语从句。时间状语为 tomorrow,应该用一般将来时,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故选B。 7.(2019广东,43)Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing? This summer holiday. A.how are you going to B.how you are going to C.when are you going to D.when you are going to 答案答案 D 句意:你决定什么时候去2019年北京世博会了吗?今年暑假。本题考查宾语从句。根 据答语可知,对方问的是时
22、间,所以可排除A和B。C选项没有用陈述句语序,也可以被排除,故选D。 8.(2019广西北部湾经济区,40)Do you know ? Yes, well take a bus there. A.when we will go to the museum tomorrow B.when will we go to the museum tomorrow C.how we will go to the museum tomorrow D.how will we go to the museum tomorrow 答案答案 C 句意:你知道我们明天怎么去博物馆吗?知道,我们将坐公交车去那儿。本题考
23、查宾语 从句。根据答语可知问的是方式,因此可排除A、B选项。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可知此题应选 C。 9.(2018北京,12)Alice, could you tell me London? Sure. Last Sunday. A.when Mr. Smith left B.when Mr. Smith will leave C.when did Mr. Smith leave D.when will Mr. Smith leave 答案答案 A 句意:Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?当然可以,上周日。此 题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句中的La
24、st Sunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择 A。 10.(2018天津,34)Please tell me . At ten oclock. A.where you have your English lesson B.where do you have your English lesson C.what time you have your English lesson D.what time do you have your English lesson 答案答案 C 句意:请告诉我你几点有英语课。在十点。此题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知问的是 时间,故将A、B排除。再根据宾语从句
25、要用陈述句语序,将D排除。故选C。 11.(2018重庆,35)Excuse me! Do you know ? Its two kilometers away from here. A.where is the supermarket B.when does the supermarket open C.where the supermarket is D.when the supermarket opens 答案答案 C 句意:打扰一下!你知道超市在哪里吗?它离这里有两千米远。本题考查宾语从句。根 据回答two kilometers away可知选where;动词know后面接的是宾语从句
26、,故要用陈述句语序,即把is放在su- permarket后面。故选C。 12.(2018辽宁沈阳,9)Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening. Oh, I want to know at the party. A.who do you meet B.who you meet C.who did you meet D.who you met 答案答案 D 句意:汤姆,昨天晚上我去那个聚会了。哦,我想知道在聚会上你遇到了谁。本题考查 宾语从句及时态。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序;根据句意可知聚会是昨晚的事,应该用一般过去时。故选D。 13.(2018甘肃
27、兰州,32)Could you please tell me ? A.where are you from B.how can I get there C.whats the matter with you D.where does he live 答案答案 C 句意:请你告诉我你怎么了好吗? 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序,A、B、D项为 疑问句语序,故排除。whats the matter with you 为陈述句语序,故选C项。 知识拓展知识拓展 whats the matter with you 和whats wrong with you 意思相近,语序相同。 14.(20
28、18湖北黄冈,35)I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(红海行动). Could you tell me ? Sure. Itll be on show at Town Cinema. A.when will it be on show B.when it will be on show C.where will it be on show D.where it will be on show 答案答案 D 句意:我真的想看红海行动。你能告诉我它将在哪里上映吗?当然。它将在城镇 电影院上映。本题考查宾语从句。由答语中的at Town Cinema可
29、知,问句应提问地点,应用where引导,故排 除A和B项。又因为宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,由此可知本题选择D。 15.(2017北京,30)Judy, could you tell me the schoolbag? Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A.where did you buy B.where will you buy C.where you bought D.where you will buy 答案答案 C 句意:朱迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?哦,好的。我在网上的一家商店里买的。 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从
30、句采用陈述句语序,结合答语使用了一般过去时可知应选C。 16.(2017天津,38)Mr Jackson hasnt decided this weekend. A.where he will have a picnic B.where will he have a picnic C.where he had a picnic D.where did he have a picnic 答案答案 A 句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末要去哪里野餐。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述 句语序:引导词+主语+谓语+其他,排除B、D项;因为是没决定本周末要做的事,所以用将来时。故选A项。 17.(20
31、17重庆,37)Excuse me, could you please tell me the Science Museum? Sure. Go along the street and turn left. Its next to Bank of China. A.when I can get to B.when can I get to C.how I can get to D.how can I get to 答案答案 C 句意:劳驾,请你告诉我去科学博物馆怎么走好吗?可以。沿着这条街走然后左转。就 在中国银行的旁边。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D两项;根据句意可知应
32、用how 引导宾语从句,故选C项。 18.(2016河南,35)What did Tom say to you just now,John? He asked . A.why I am so happy today B.what will I do for the weekend C.who did I play football with after school D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight 答案答案 D 句意:约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。本题考 查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除B
33、、C两项;主句的时态是一般过去时态,从句应该使用相 应的过去时态,排除A项。故答案为D。 19.(2016北京,30)Can you tell me ? He lives in Shanghai. A.where Mark lives B.where does Mark live C.where Mark lived D.where did Mark live 答案答案 A 句意:你能告诉我马克住在哪里吗?他住在上海。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用 陈述句语序,由答语中的lives可知此处应用一般现在时,故答案为A。 20.(2016重庆,39)Do you know ? Let me see
34、. I remember it was on March 18th. A.why did they move here B.why they moved here C.when did they move here D.when they moved here 答案答案 D 句意:你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿来的吗?让我想想。我记得是在三月十八号。本 题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;答语回答的是时间,应用when引导。故选D。 题组三 状语从句 1.(2020云南,33)Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel? Just go down
35、 this road you see a library. Its across from it. A.until B.because C.however D.though 答案答案 A 句意:劳驾。最近的旅馆在哪里?沿着这条路走,直到你看到一个图书馆。旅馆就在它 的对面。until直到为止;because因为;however然而;though虽然。故选A。 2.(2020辽宁营口,15)The clever boy called 120 his mother fell down in the kitchen. A.although B.as soon as C.as long as D.un
36、til 答案答案 B 句意:男孩的母亲在厨房一倒下,聪明的他就拨打了120。本题考查连词的用法。although尽管; as soon as一就;as long as只要;until直到。故选B。 3.(2020内蒙古包头,29)She says that shell have to close the restaurant business improves. A.if B.after C.unless D.when 答案答案 C 句意:她说如果生意没有好转,她将不得不关掉这个餐馆。本题考查从属连词。if如果;after在 以后;unless除非,如果不;when当时候。由句意可知本题选择C
37、。 4.(2019江苏苏州,6)Love your parents they are alive. Dont wait until it is too late. A.while B.though C.because D.unless 答案答案 A 句意:当你的父母还活着的时候,爱他们吧。不要等到太晚的时候(才去爱他们)。本题考查连 词。while当时,引导时间状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句; unless除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if not。爱父母当然是要在父母在世的时候,用while引导时间状语从 句,故选A项。 审题技巧审题技巧
38、本题最大的干扰项是C项,可根据Dont wait until it is too late推断出此处的连词应和时间有关。 5.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,5)Did you call Michael back? I didnt need to, Ill see him tomorrow. A.unless B.because C.when D.though 答案答案 B 句意:你给Michael回电话了吗?不必了,因为明天我会见到他。本题考查连词。unless 除非,如果不;because因为;when当时候;though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,表因果关系用because,故选B项。 6.(2
39、019新疆,29)The story is interesting everybody likes it very much. A.very;that B.so;that C.such;that D.such;because 答案答案 B 句意:这个故事是如此有趣,以至于每个人都非常喜欢它。本题考查so.that.引导的结果状语 从句。根据第一个空后面的interesting一词可知,第一个空应填so,与that构成so.that.结构,引导结果状语 从句。故本题选择B。 7.(2019内蒙古包头,34)It was the middle of the night the sound of t
40、he piano woke me up. A.because B.if C.when D.although 答案答案 C 句意:当钢琴声把我吵醒的时候已是半夜了。本题考查状语从句。because因为;if如果,是否; when 当的时候; although虽然。根据句意可知答案选择C。 8.(2019江苏连云港,9) we didnt win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work. A.If B.Though C.Since D.Because 答案答案 B 句意:虽然我们没赢得这场篮球赛,但是我们对我们的刻苦努力感
41、到满意。本题考查状语从 句。if如果;though虽然;since自从;because因为。根据句意可知选B。 9.(2019福建,31) its a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A.Although B.Once C.If 答案答案 A 句意:今天虽然是一个公共假日, 但是我们市的一些消防员仍然在值班。本题考查让步状语从 句。although虽然;once一旦;if如果。根据句意可知选A。 10.(2018辽宁沈阳,8)My grandparents wrote letters
42、to keep in touch with others they were young. A.when B.since C.after D.before 答案答案 A 句意:我的祖父母年轻的时候写信和其他人保持联系。本题考查连词。when当的时候; since自从;after在之后;before在之前。根据句意可知选A。 11.(2018天津,30)Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework. A.if B.because C.while D.until 答案答案 C 句意:当我正在做作业的时候,托尼正在画画。此题考查连词。此题根据题
43、干句意和时态判断 出两个动作是同时进行的,故选引导时间状语从句的连词while,表示“当时”,强调一个动作正在发生 的时候另一个动作也正在进行。 12.(2018上海,36)Mr. Black walked around and offered help we were doing an experiment. A.while B.although C.until D.unless 答案答案 A 句意:布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候走来走去并提供帮助。本题考查状语从句。 while当的时候;although尽管;until直到;unless除非。根据句意可知,应选择一个表示“当的时候” 的词,故
44、选A。 13.(2018云南,34)We dont know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day. A.until B.after C.when D.since 答案答案 A 句意:直到有一天我们自己成为父母,才能懂得我们父母的爱。本题考查连词。until直到 为止;after在以后;when当的时候;since自从。not.until.直到才,是固定搭配,故选A项。 14.(2017福建,32)The students were singing happily I passed the school hall
45、. A.when B.unless C.though 答案答案 A 句意:当我经过学校大厅时,学生们正在高兴地唱歌。本题考查从属连词。when意为“当 时”;unless意为“除非”;though意为“尽管”。根据句意可知本题选择A。 15.(2017辽宁沈阳,4) it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A.Though B.Unless C.As D.Until 答案答案 C 句意:由于山里的天气经常很冷,因此你需要穿保暖的衣服。本题考查从属连词的用法。though 虽然,引导让步状语从句;unle
46、ss除非,引导条件状语从句;as由于,引导原因状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语 从句。根据题意可知,本题答案为C。 16.(2017天津,33)Well stay at home it rains tomorrow. A.and B.if C.but D.so 答案答案 B 句意:如果明天下雨我们就会待在家里。本题考查连词词义辨析。if意为“如果”。故选B 项。 17.(2017上海,42)The two companies decided to work together they had common interest. A.because B.unless C.but D.or 答
47、案答案 A 句意:因为这两家公司有共同的利益所以它们决定合作。本题考查状语从句。because意为 “因为”;unless意为“除非,如果不”;but意为“但是”;or意为“或者,否则,要不然”。由句意可知本题 选择A。 18.(2016河南,30)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beau- tiful it is closed. A.unless B.since C.when D.though 答案答案 C 句意:愚蠢的男人告诉女人闭嘴,而聪明的男人会告诉她,在她闭着嘴的时候,她的嘴相当漂亮。 本题考查连词的用法。unless除非;since既然,自从;when当的时候;though虽然。根据句意可知,when最 合适。 19.(2016安徽,44)Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life. A.before B.if C.though D.until 答案答案 B 句意:如果我们每个人都过更环保的生活,我们的世界将会变
