1、 中考英语 （福建专用） 专题六 动词和动词短语 A组 福建中考题组 1.(2020福建,29)On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term. A.allowed B.trained C.encouraged 答案答案 C 句意:在视频里,钟南山医生在这学期的第一堂课里鼓励青少年们要努力学习。本题考查动 词。allow允许;train训练;encourage鼓励。由句意可知本题选C。 2.(2019福建,27)I have trouble English, Mr.
2、Lee. Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others? A.reading B.writing C.speaking 答案答案 C 句意:李老师,我说英语有困难。为何不去英语角并尽力与别人交谈呢?本题考查动词 词义辨析。根据后面的go to the English Corner and try to talk with others可知,设空处指说英语有困难,口语 不好。故选C。 知识归纳知识归纳 have trouble(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,相当于have difficulty(in) do
3、ing sth.。 3.(2019福建,29)My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland. A.hand in B.put on C.take out 答案答案 B 句意:在宴会上,我和我的同桌将表演脱口秀来庆祝我们祖国的70岁生日。本题考查动词短语 辨析。hand in上交;put on表演; take out取出。根据句意可知选B。 解题关键解题关键 本题的解题关键是后半句的to celebrate the 70th birt
4、hday of our motherland, 所以此处表示表演 脱口秀。 4.(2018福建,22)Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs? Yes, the folk songs nice. A.sound B.smell C.look 答案答案 A 句意:你喜欢中国民歌大会吗?喜欢,那些民歌很好听。sound听起来,smell闻起来, look看起来。 A项符合题意。故选A。 5.(2018福建,33)Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please the TV. A.turn off B.turn
5、on C.turn down 答案答案 B 句意:奶奶想要看今日说法节目。请打开电视机。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn off关掉; turn on打开;turn down调低。根据句意可知是“打开”电视机,故选B。 6.(2017福建,33)Dont the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. Youre right. Everyone should be a greener person. A.blow away B.put away C.throw away 答案答案 C 句意:不要扔掉废纸。我们可以将它收集再利用。你是对的。每个人都应
6、该做一个更 加环保的人。本题考查动词短语辨析。blow away意为“吹走”;put away意为“把放回原处”;throw away意为“扔掉”。根据句意可知本题选择C。 7.(2016福州,26)Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It so good! Fried noodles. A.smells B.tastes C.sounds 答案答案 A 句意:妈妈,你正在厨房里做什么饭?它闻起来真香!炒面。本题考查连系动词。smell 闻起来;taste尝起来;sound听起来。根据句意可知应选A。 8.(2016厦门,22)Tom, lets
7、 hang out after school. Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him. A.advised B.expected C.promised 答案答案 C 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:汤姆,放学后我们去闲逛吧。抱歉,我已经答应了Frank 和他一起完善生物报告。promise sb.to do sth.答应某人做某事,符合语境。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做 某事;expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事,故选C。 9.(2016泉州,29)We teenagers sh
8、ould the old and offer our seats to them on buses. A.laugh at B.depend on C.care for 答案答案 C 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们青少年应该关爱老人,在公共汽车上给他们让座。laugh at 嘲笑;depend on依靠,取决于;care for关心,照顾。故选C。 10.(2020福建,83)However, it was the King of Frogs (青蛙) that she /kt/. 答案答案 caught 由音标及语境可知填caught。此处表示“她抓到的是青蛙王”。 11.(2020福建,
9、90)Its important to /sev/ food and say no to waste. 答案答案 save 由音标及语境可知应填save。save food节约粮食。 12. (2019福建,87) With Cai Luns papermaking method, Chinese culture /ru/ more rapidly over the next several centuries. 答案答案 grew 结合音标可知为grew。ew组合发音不常见,有一定难度,grew为grow的过去式。 B组 20162020年全国中考题组 考点一 动词 1.(2020广东深圳,
10、1)Tom, lets go to play basketball. Id love to. But I have to complete my homework first. A.check B.finish C.correct 答案答案 B 句意:汤姆,我们去打篮球吧。我很乐意,但是我必须先完成我的家庭作业。本题考查 动词。check检查;finish完成;correct纠正。complete在句中的意思为“完成”。故选B。 2.(2020天津,29)I was busy this morning and didnt have time to my email. A.waste B.pun
11、ish C.believe D.check 答案答案 D 句意:今天早上我很忙,没有时间来检查我的电子邮件。本题考查动词辨析。waste浪费;punish 惩罚;believe相信;check检查。根据my email可知,应该用check来表示检查电子邮件。故答案为D项。 3.(2019新疆,31)Mum likes soap operas. Lets buy a TV for her. A.becoming B.watching C.looking D.smelling 答案答案 B 句意:妈妈喜欢看肥皂剧。让我们给她买台电视吧!本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“变 得,变成”;B选项意为
12、“观看”;C选项意为“看”,为不及物动词;D选项意为“闻”。根据句意及词的搭 配可知选B。 知识拓展知识拓展 关于watch的固定搭配:watch TV/a movie看电视/电影;watch a football match观看一场足球赛; watch out 当心,小心;watch sb.do sth. 看见某人做过某事;watch sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事;be on the watch小心提防,警戒。 4.(2019安徽,37)Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you? Yes, Id like to a single room fo
13、r two nights. A.enter B.move C.book D.provide 答案答案 C 句意:您好,这里是北京旅馆。我能为您效劳吗?是的,我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。 本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“进入”;B选项意为“移动”;C选项意为“预订”;D选项意为“提 供”。故选C。 知识拓展知识拓展 book作为名词,意思是“书”;作为动词,意思是“预订”。 5.(2018浙江温州,3)The cheese cake so good that I cant wait to eat it. A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells 答案答案 D 句意:
14、奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此香,以至于我都等不及要吃了。本题考查动词词义辨析。taste尝起 来;feel摸起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来。根据句意可知选D项。 易错警示易错警示 题干中出现cheese cake,很容易让人误选“taste”,根据I cant wait to eat it可知,说话人还没有 吃,因此是闻起来。 6.(2018新疆,30)Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!How much is it? Thank you. It me 30 dollars. A.spend B.paid C.cost D.take 答案答案 C 句意:哇,
15、你的毛衣非常漂亮!多少钱?谢谢。它花了我30美元。本题考查动词词义辨 析。“sth. costs(sb.)+金钱”意为“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。 知识拓展知识拓展 spend、 pay、 cost、 take表“花费”时的区别:sb.spend+time/money on sth.;sth. cost(sb.)+mon- ey;sb.pay+money+for sth.;It takes sb.some time to do sth.。 7.(2018天津,23)I am afraid we cannot to take a taxi. Lets go by underground inst
16、ead. A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall 答案答案 B 句意:恐怕我们支付不起坐出租车。让我们坐地铁代替吧。此题考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒 绝,afford支付得起,forget忘记,fall开始变成。根据上下句语境可知选B。 8.(2018河南,26)Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us! Why not? A.try B.taste C.choose D.search 答案答案 A 句意:嗨,Jeremy。今晚Tony和我想尝
17、试一下新开业的意大利饭馆。和我们一起来吧! 为什么不呢?try尝试;taste尝,品(味道);choose选择;search搜寻。本题考查动词词义辨析。根据关键词the new Italian restaurant可知,应该是“尝试”。尝试新的餐厅,应该用try,所以选A项。 易错警示易错警示 本题对于审题不仔细的学生来说,有可能误选B项或C项。选择B项的同学只停留在对taste的 基本意义上的理解,并没有深入理解到品尝的是“新的菜”,而不是饭店。选择C项的同学,忽视了题目中 new的暗示是“尝试这家新店”。 9.(2018湖北武汉,37)He said he wanted to own a
18、big farm. Who what he says?He is such a big mouth. A.knows B.wonders C.cares D.remembers 答案答案 C 句意:他说他想拥有一个大农场。谁在乎他说的话?他就是这样一个夸夸其谈的人。 本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“知道”;B选项意为“想知道”;C选项意为“关心;在乎”;D选项意 为“记住”。根据句意可知本题选择C。 10.(2017云南,26)Youd better more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you bet
19、- ter. A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay 答案答案 A 句意:你最好多花些时间跟你的父母进行交谈,以便他们可以更好地理解你。本题考查动词词 义辨析。It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间;cost价钱为;pay支付。根据spend time/ money doing sth.的结构可知应该选择A项。 考点二 动词短语 1.(2020广东深圳,6)Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour? Sure. People usually turn off lights
20、and keep them off for an hour. A.switch off B.take off C.get off 答案答案 A 句意:萨姆,你可以向我介绍一下“地球一小时”吗?当然可以。人们通常会关灯一小 时。本题考查动词短语。switch off 关掉;take off 脱下;get off下车。turn off 在句中的意思为“关掉”。 故选A。 2.(2020贵州贵阳,41)Drugs are harmful to peoples physical and mental health. We teenagers must them. A.take care of B.ke
21、ep away from C.get used to 答案答案 B 句意:毒品对人们的身体和精神健康有害。我们青少年必须要远离它们。本题考查动词短语。 take care of照顾;keep away from远离;get used to习惯于。根据第一句可知,毒品有害于人们的身体和精神 健康,所以青少年应该远离毒品。故选B。 3.(2019江苏苏州,7)Would you please the light? I cant sleep well with it on. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 答案答案 B 句意:你能把灯关了吗?
22、灯开着我睡不好。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关掉; turn to转向,求助于;turn around转身。根据常识,睡觉时应该关灯。故选B项。 4.(2019江苏南京,12)Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend. A.put out B.stay out C.find out D.run out 答案答案 C 句意:Tina来到中国是为了体验中国文化,并弄清楚她最适合上哪所大学。本题
23、考查动词短语 辨析。put out扑灭;stay out待在外面;find out弄清楚,找出;run out耗尽。and连接了Tina来中国的两个目的, 一是体验中国文化,二是弄清楚最适合自己的学校,故选C项。 知识拓展知识拓展 与out相关的其他常用短语:watch out小心;look out当心,小心;try out for参加选拔;work out算出; sell out卖光;point out指出;come out 出现,出版;hand out 分发。 5.(2018天津,26)Mum asked me to for dinner. A.lay the table B.go to
24、sleep C.keep a diary D.take a vacation 答案答案 A 句意:妈妈让我摆放餐具准备吃晚餐。此题考查动词短语辨析。lay the table摆放餐具,go to sleep去睡觉,keep a diary记日记,take a vacation去度假。根据题干中的for dinner可以判断出选A。也可以 利用排除法进行选择。 知识拓展知识拓展 lay the table与set the table意思相同,意为“摆放餐具”。题干中的ask sb.to do sth.意为“要求 某人做某事”。 6.(2018河北,32)Can you help me the p
25、en? Its under your chair. A.ask for B.look for C.pick up D.put up 答案答案 C 句意:你能帮我捡起那支钢笔吗?它在你的椅子下面。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为 “请求;要求”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“拾起;捡起”;D选项意为“张贴”。由句意可知本题选 择C。 易错警示易错警示 审题时如果把题干错误地理解成两个人的对话,即“你能帮我找找我的钢笔吗?它在 你的椅子下面。”则本题极易错选B。所以一定要注意审清题干的内容,不要犯主观臆断的错误。 7.(2018河南,32)Jack is telling everyone he
26、has bought a new car. Pay no attention to him. He is just . A.taking off B.showing off C.driving off D.setting off 答案答案 B 句意:Jack正在告诉所有人他买了一辆新车。不用在意他,他只是在炫耀而已。本题考 查动词短语辨析。take off起飞;show off炫耀;drive off赶走,驾车离去;set off出发。根据句意和语境可知,应 该选择B项。 知识拓展知识拓展 考生应在复习阶段积累含有off的短语。如:be off离开;take off起飞,脱下;put off推
27、迟;turn off关 掉;get off下车;have/take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天;fall off从掉下;give off发出光、热、气味等; keep off使不碰到,使避开。 8.(2018江苏苏州,11)Little Jenny looks unhappy today. Dont worry. A box of chocolates will her . A.give.up B.wake.up C.cheer.up D.pick.up 答案答案 C 句意:小Jenny今天看上去不开心。别着急。一盒巧克力糖就会让她开心起来。本题 考查动词短语辨析。giv
28、e.up放弃;wake.up叫醒;cheer.up使高兴;pick.up捡起。根据 句意可知选C项。 解题关键解题关键 本题四个备选项都是和up搭配构成不同意思的短语,解题的关键是题干中的unhappy,所以此处 表示用一盒巧克力糖使她开心。 9.(2018云南,27)We can some information about this city on the Internet. A.look up B.look like C.look after D.look forward to 答案答案 A 句意:我们可以在网上查找一些有关这座城市的信息。本题考查动词短语辨析。look up查找, 查阅
29、;look like看起来像;look after照顾;look forward to期待,期望。根据句意可知,应该选A项。 知识拓展知识拓展 与look相关的短语还有很多,现总结如下: look ahead 向前看,着眼未来; look as if 看上去好像; look at 看着; look around/round四处看看,四下环顾; look back 回头看,回顾; look down upon(on) 看不起,轻 视; look into审查,调查;look on 旁观;look out 当心,小心,留神; look through 浏览,快速查看。 10.(2018山东潍坊,2
30、6)The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be on the website. A.put away B.put off C.put up D.put on 答案答案 C 句意:在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将被刊登在网站上。本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意,照 片应该是被刊登或放在网站上,故选C。 易错警示易错警示 这几个动词短语容易混淆,应掌握词义进行区分。put away放好;put off推迟;put up张贴;put on 穿上。 C组 教师专用题组 考点一 动词 1.(2018江西,28)The food i
31、s very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and it. A.sell B.help C.produce D.try 答案答案 D 句意:那家饭店的食物很美味。我们可以去尝试一下。本题考查动词词义辨析。因为美味,所 以想要品尝,故选D。sell卖;help帮助;produce生产。try在此处的意思相当于taste(品尝)。 2.(2017天津,35)The cheese doesnt good. Why dont we go to buy some fresh cheese? Sounds great! A.see B.find C.s
32、ound D.taste 答案答案 D 句意:这奶酪尝起来不好。我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪呢?听起来不错!本题考 查动词词义辨析。see意为“看见”,find意为“找到”,sound意为“听起来”,taste意为“尝起来”。根据 句意可知应选D项。 3.(2017重庆,32)There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They very happy. A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look 答案答案 D 句意:池塘里有这么多鱼在游。它们看起来很高兴。本题考查动词词义辨析。taste尝起来; smell闻起来;sound听起
33、来;look看起来。根据句意可知选D项。 4.(2016广西南宁,30)This bed soft and comfortable. A.sounds B.tastes C.feels D.smells 答案答案 C 句意:这张床摸起来又软又舒服。本题考查动词词义辨析。sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起 来;smell闻起来。根据句意可知选C。 5.(2016湖北襄阳,30)Where is Xis Family Garden(习家池)? It 5km south to the Old City of Xiangyang. A.lies B.lives C.lays D.list
34、s 答案答案 A 句意:习家池在哪里?它坐落在襄阳古城的南边五公里处。本题考查动词词义辨析。 lie 位于;live生活,居住;lay安放;list列举。根据句意可知选A。 6.(2016江苏无锡,11)As the story , the secret of the castle is discovered little by little. A.ends B.begins C.develops D.happens 答案答案 C 句意:随着故事的发展,城堡的秘密渐渐被发现。考查动词词义辨析。end结束; begin开始;de- velop 发展;happen发生。根据句意可知选C。 7.(2
35、016内蒙古呼和浩特,7)Did you watch the football game yesterday? Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody him to go so far. A.wanted B.encouraged C.expected D.hoped 答案答案 C 句意:你昨天看足球比赛了吗?是的,看了。John真是个黑马。没有人预料到他表现那 么好。本题考查动词词义辨析。want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事;encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事; expect sb.to do s
36、th.期待某人做某事;hope接从句,表示希望。根据句意可知选C。 考点二 动词短语 1.(2019山东青岛,6)The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A.checked out B.tried out C.left out D.brought out 答案答案 D 句意: 英语演讲比赛促使她表现出她最好的一面。结果,她现在更活跃了。本题考查动词短语 辨析。check out结账离开;try out试验;leave out不包括;bring out使表现出。根据句
37、意应选D。 2.(2019河北,31)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we new clothes and visit people. A.pick up B.put on C.take off D.throw away 答案答案 B 句意:在春节的第一天,我们会穿上新衣服、走亲访友。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为 “拾起”;B选项意为“穿上”; C选项意为“脱下”; D选项意为“扔掉”。根据春节习俗可知,此处应该 是“穿上新衣服”,故本题选择B。 3.(2019天津,32)If you want to join the Music Club, t
38、he form, please. A.go out B.fill out C.get up D.warm up 答案答案 B 句意:如果你想加入音乐俱乐部,请填写这个表格。本题考查动词短语辨析。go out 出去;fill out 填写;get up 起床;warm up 热身。根据句意可知答案为B。 4.(2018吉林,31)Its a good idea to new words in the dictionary. A.cut up B.look up C.put up 答案答案 B 句意:在词典里查新单词是个好主意。本题考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎;look up 查找;put
39、up 举起,张贴。根据句意可知选B。 5.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,25)Id like to buy a new oven. The ones over there sell well. You can one by one to have a try. A.turn on it B.turn it on C.turn on them D.turn them on 答案答案 D 句意:我想买一个新烤箱。那边那些卖得很好。你可以一个个打开它们试一下。本题 考查动词短语和代词的用法。因“turn on”为“动词+副词”结构,代词应放中间,故排除A和C选项。又 因此处代词指代设空前的“The one
40、s over there”,属于复数,用代词them指代,故选D。 6.(2017甘肃兰州,31)How noisy it is!Could you please the CD player a little? A.turn off B.turn down C.turn on D.turn up 答案答案 B 句意:太吵了!你能把CD播放器的声音调低点吗?turn down调低;turn off关闭;turn on打开;turn up 调高。根据句意可知选B项。 7.(2017湖北黄冈,32)Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday, Li
41、 Ping? No, itll be till next week because of the bad weather. A.put out B.put on C.put away D.put off 答案答案 D 句意:我们周五开运动会吗,李平?不,由于糟糕的天气,它将被推迟到下周举行。本题 考查易混动词短语辨析。put out意为“扑灭;熄灭”;put on意为“穿上”;put away意为“收拾好;把 放回原处”;put off意为“推迟”。根据句意可知本题选择D。 8.(2017贵州贵阳,38)We should not trees in order to make our envi
42、ronment more beautiful. A.write down B.cut down C.turn down 答案答案 B 句意:为了使我们的环境更加美丽,我们不应该砍树。本题考查动词短语辨析。cut down 砍倒, 符合句意。write down 写下;turn down 拒绝。 9.(2016山东济宁,22)Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015. A.gave up B.gave off C.gave out D.gave away 答案答案 D 句意:黄晓明和An
43、gelababy在2015年捐赠了超过1000万元来帮助贫穷的人。本题考查动词短语 辨析。give up放弃;give off发出,放出;give out分发;give away捐赠。结合句意可知选D。 10.(2016四川南充,28)Youre supposed to your shoes before you enter the room. A.take off B.put off C.get off D.turn off 答案答案 A 句意:在进入房间前,你应该脱掉你的鞋子。本题考查动词短语辨析。take off脱掉;put off推迟; get off下车;turn off关闭。根据句
44、意可知应选A。 考点一 动词 1.(2020龙岩质检,23)Lucy, which dress do you prefer? The pink one. It very smooth and soft. A.sounds B.smells C.feels 答案答案 C 句意:Lucy,你更喜欢哪条连衣裙?粉色这条。它摸起来非常光滑且柔软。本题考查系 动词辨析。sound听起来;smell闻起来; feel摸起来。根据后面的smooth and soft,可知用feel,故选C。 2.(2020莆田质检,25)What bad weather today! So I have to my tri
45、p to Macao. A.decide B.cancel C.keep 答案答案 B 句意:今天的天气多么糟糕啊!因此我不得不取消去澳门的旅行。本题考查动词词义 辨析。decide决定;cancel取消;keep保持。根据句意可知选B。 3.(2020宁德质检,24)What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon? The weather report says it will be sunny, so I to go swimming. A.refuse B.decide C.fail 答案答案 B 句意:明天下午你要去做什么?天气预报说天气将会晴朗
46、,因此我决定去游泳。本题考 查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝;decide决定;fail失败。根据句意可知选B。 4.(2020漳州质检,28)The firefighters should know how to themselves in the fire. A.protect B.prevent C.provide 答案答案 A 句意:消防员们应该知道在火灾中怎样保护自己。本题考查动词词义辨析。protect保护;pre- vent预防,阻止;provide提供。根据句意可知选A。 5.(2020厦门双十中学阶段考试,17)We have to our trips because of
47、the outbreak(暴发)of the serious illness. Me too. Its safer to just stay at home these days. A.cancel B.kick C.overcome 答案答案 A 句意:由于严重疾病的暴发,我们不得不取消我们的旅行。我也一样。最近就待在家 里更安全。本题考查动词词义辨析。cancel取消;kick踢;overcome克服。根据句意可知选A。 6.(2020厦门质检,26)What should I do? I lost to Jimmy again. Max, you cant yourself with other people all the time. Youll do it your way. A.compare B.help C.enjoy 答案答案 A 句意:我应该做什么?我又输给Jimmy了。Max,你不能一直把自己与别人作比较。你 要按你的方式去做。本题考查动词词义辨析。compare比较;help帮助;enjoy欣赏,享受。compare.with.与 作比较,根据语境可知选A。 7.(2020三明质检,30)The boy has finished all the courses in three years. Wow! How did he it with blind e
