1、高中英语必修二Unit 1练习题班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、重点单词变形1.creativelyadv.创造性地；有创造力地adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的vt.创造n.创造性；创造力2.promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级n.提升；推销；晋级3.applicationn.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)vt.&vi.申请；应用n.申请人4.proposaln.提议；建议vt.提议；建议5.establishvt.建立；创立n.建立；创立6.limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定adj.有限的；受限制的adj.无限的；无尽的7.preventvt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠n.防止；预
2、防adj.预防性的；防备的8.lossn.丧失；损失vt.丢失adj.迷路的；失去的9.contributionn.捐款；贡献；捐赠vi.&vt.捐献；捐助10.donatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)n.捐赠；赠送n.捐赠者；捐赠人11.disappearvi.消失；灭绝；消亡n.消失；灭绝(反义词) vi.出现appearancen.出现；外表12.professionaladj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手n.专业；职业n.教授13.traditionn.传统；传统的信仰或风俗adj.传统的parisonn.比较；相比vt.&vi.与相比较二、重点词组1._参加(
3、某活动)2._让步; 屈服3._保持平衡4._导致5._提出建议6._向求助7._阻止; 不准8._向捐赠9._确保; 设法保证10._在世界各地三、用单词的适当形式完成句子1.His(apply) for a member of the organization was refused.2.This has been my worst time for injuries since I started as a(profession) footballer.3.China will continue to research manned lunar exploration, and will
4、 foster the(apply) of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System and other major projects in civil aviation and other fields.4.The whole worlds economy suffers a great(lose) due to Covid-19.5.According to this theory, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and(create).6.In(compa
5、re) with the national average, Brighton has nearly a third more health food stores and personal trainers than those in any other city in Britain.7.The(contribute) he made to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers.8.Do you think English is a languagesome phrases are conf
6、using and difficult for beginners?9.His(propose) that the system should be changed was turned down.10.Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords（口号）, and（tradition）are increasingly rare.11.Actually, it was a hidden camera experiment by a Norwegian charity as part of thei
7、r winter campaign to collect（donate）.12.The amount of money they have is so（limit） that they cant afford to buy a new car.13.They will attempt（preserve） the legacy（遗产）of Songjiang cloth and further study its history and techniques.14.Mike didnt make the mistake on purpose, so he might(forgive) by hi
8、s friends.15.They are people who warm our hearts with their moving stories and significant contributionsthe society.16.An increasing number of people come to realise that the（disappear） of animals will result in a serious threat to ecosystem.17.Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I cou
9、ld not makegreat contribution because sometimes I wasnt able to express myself clearly in English.18.During this period, a huge number of technological inventions appeared.Many of them had important practical(application).19.The plane inwe flew to Canada was really comfortable.20.If you need some he
10、lp, you can turnme.21.The old man shrugged his shoulders and disappearedthe night.22.The famous writer passed away last month, which is a great lossthe world.23.Just as the old saying goes, diligence leadssuccess while laziness resultsfailure.24.Two years ago, the study(conduct) by the University of
11、 Oxford.25.Not only the interviewee but also the interviewers(want) to have a rest.26.He madeattempt to learn to skate, and then he could play with his friends together.27.We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they willin the near future.(appear)28.Parents can programme the machine to tu
12、rnat certain times in the morning so that it can help them wake up their children.29.The soup has a delicately(balance) flavour.30.The police are the（preserve） of law and order.31.As with many illnesses, taking steps towards（prevent） may be the best cure for the cold or flu.32.I dont like the wayhe
13、thought of to solve the problem.33.The newlybuilt library, the walls ofare painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us.34.The bank conducted its own(investigate) into the robbery.35.I think she has many good(quality) besides being very beautiful.四、根据汉语意思填写单词36.Id appreciate it if you can
14、help me fill in the(申请) form for a new passport.37.Instead it represents the companys latest(尝试) to expand its technology-led business.38.“You can go such a long way to make things that look(专业的) but still have your own voice,” she explained.39.Young people should make positive(贡献) to the society.40
15、.I think that a city should preserve its(历史上著名的) buildings.41.The company just needs your(数字的) information sent through e-mail.42.This will further(促进) the friendly relations between the two countries.43.The(质量) of the water is becoming worse and worse in that area.44.This(入口处) has been specially de
16、signed for people in wheelchairs.45.Dogs have the ability to(辨别出) different human facial expressions.46.I tend to compare the prices and(质量) of products from different online shops.47.Its important for us to have a(平衡) between study and rest.48.Asking questions is the easiest way to(促进) active learn
17、ing.49.He has(表现) himself far better than expected.50.The house built in the 14th century is well(保存), attracting lots of tourists.五、完成句子51.通过给慈善事业捐款数十亿美元，他给富人们树立了一个好榜样。（contribute）Throughbillions of dollarscharity, he sets a good example for the rich.52.当我在英语学习中遇到困难时，刘老师是我第一个求助的人。When I have diffic
18、ulty in learning English, Miss Liu is.53.我也将会尽我最大的努力为社会做出贡献。我坚信一个美好的未来正在等待着我们。I will also try my best to.I firmly believe that a bright future is waiting for us.54.文章的长度应限制在400字左右。The length of the essay shouldabout 400 words.55.They discussed how tocooperation between the two countries.他们讨论如何促进两国间的
19、合作。56.The writing of poems, stories or plays is often calledwriting.诗歌、小说和剧本的写作常常被称作创作。57.A novelist must be able to use the culturalof his nation.小说家要善于利用他本国的文化遗产。58.确保你已经为面试做了充分的准备。(make sure)for the interview.59.待在家里是阻止你和家人被传染的最好办法。(prevent)Staying at home is the best way togetting infected.60.我建
20、议你从北京开始（你的旅行），我会带你四处看看。(suggest that.)from Beijing, and Ill show you around.六、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese food and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are both things that cause the61 (curious) of most people who visit China.Moreover, when62 (travel) through Chi
21、na, youll most likely pick up on a few differences in the way of eating food.For instance, soup in the West63 (enjoy) generally as an appetizer (开胃菜) meal, while the Chinese prefer to enjoy their soup at the end of a meal.You might also notice some distinct differences in meal preparation and cookin
22、g techniques.Therefore, cooking classes are becoming an64 (increase) popular activity among those interested in learning more about Chinas culture through its cuisine.If youre looking to take it a step65 (far), keep an eye out for cooking classes66 (hold) by residents in their own homes.67 it comes
23、to traditional Chinese games, the Chinese have always been sociable people.Despite the countrys super technological advancement and the increasing popularity of personal electronic devices, the majority of Chinese would rather spend time socializing with others than sit alone at home.From popular bo
24、ard games like Go (围棋) and Chinese chess to kids games like Chinese jump rope, China offers68 (vary) options to keep people busy.Most locals are more than happy to share their traditions69 foreign visitors, so dont be shy to ask the next time you go for70 walk through the park.附：参考答案一、单词变形1.creative
25、lyadv.创造性地；有创造力地creativeadj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的createvt.创造creativityn.创造性；创造力2.promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promotionn.提升；推销；晋级3.applicationn.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)applyvt.&vi.申请；应用applicantn.申请人4.proposaln.提议；建议proposevt.提议；建议5.establishvt.建立；创立establishmentn.建立；创立6.limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定limitedadj.有限的；受限制的limitless
26、adj.无限的；无尽的7.preventvt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠preventionn.防止；预防preventiveadj.预防性的；防备的8.lossn.丧失；损失losevt.丢失lostadj.迷路的；失去的9.contributionn.捐款；贡献；捐赠contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助10.donatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donationn.捐赠；赠送donorn.捐赠者；捐赠人11.disappearvi.消失；灭绝；消亡disappearancen.消失；灭绝(反义词)appearvi.出现appearancen.出现；外表12.professi
27、onaladj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手professionn.专业；职业professorn.教授13.traditionn.传统；传统的信仰或风俗traditionaladj.传统的parisonn.比较；相比comparevt.&vi.与相比较二、重点词组1.take part in 参与(某事); 参加(某活动)2.give way to 让步; 屈服3.keep balance 保持平衡4.lead to 导致5.make a proposal 提出建议6.turn to 向求助7.prevent.from.阻止; 不准8.donate.to. 向捐赠9.make sur
28、e 确保; 设法保证10.all over the world在世界各地三、用单词的适当形式完成句子1.application【详解】考查名词。句意：他申请加入该组织的申请被拒绝了。结合空前的“His”可知，空处应填名词作主语，application申请，不可数名词，故填application。2.professional【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是自从我职业足球生涯开始以来受伤最严重的一段时间。空处修饰名词footballer，应用形容词形式作定语，professional是形容词，表示“职业的”，符合题意。故填professional。3.application【详解】考查名词。句意：中
29、国将继续开展载人探月研究，促进北斗卫星导航系统等重大工程在民航和其它领域的应用。the +名词+of，名词在句中作宾语。apply的名词形式为application，此处表示特指，根据句意，用单数，故填application。4.loss【详解】考查名词。句意：新冠肺炎疫情给世界经济带来巨大损失。设空处应用名词作宾语，根据空前的a，可知设空处应用名词单数的形式loss。故填loss。5.creative【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据这一理论，使用右脑的人更有艺术感和创造力。分析句子可知，空处用形容词creative“有创造力的”，与artistic并列作表语。故填creative。pariso
30、n【详解】考查名词。句意：与全国平均水平相比，布莱顿的健康食品商店和私人教练比英国其他任何城市都多近三分之一。in comparison with固定搭配，意为“与相比”。根据句意，故填comparison。7.contribution【详解】考查名词。句意：他对村子的贡献很大，所以他在村民中很受欢迎。分析句子可知，空前有定冠词The，空处作主句的主语，因此应用contribute的名词形式contribution，意为“贡献”，结合系动词was可知，contribution应用单数形式。故填contribution。8.where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认为英语是一种有些短语让初学者感
31、到困惑和困难的语言吗？分析句子，设空处引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在英语中”，使用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。9.proposal【详解】考查可数名词。句意：他提出的应该改变这一制度的建议被拒绝了。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用名词作主语，propose的名词为proposal，谓语动词为单数，主语也应为单数形式，故填proposal。10.traditions【详解】考查名词复数。句意：如今，悉尼到处都是变化和进步的口号，传统越来越少。分析句子可知，本句是由“and”连接的两个并列句，空处及其后的内容与前文“change and progress are th
32、e watchwords”为并列关系，空处在句中为主语，结合空后的“are”可知，此处用名词复数traditions，作主语。故填traditions。11.donations【详解】考查名词复数。句意：实际上，这是挪威一家慈善机构的一个隐藏摄像机实验，作为他们冬季募捐活动的一部分。collect后面缺少宾语，此处表示“收集捐赠物”，应填名词。donation表示“捐赠物”时为可数名词，且空前无限定词修饰，故用复数形式。故填donations。12.limited【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的钱有限，买不起一辆新车。分析句子结构可知，空处需使用形容词limited（有限的）在句中作表语。故填
33、limited。13.to preserve【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们将努力保存松江布的遗产，并进一步研究松江布的历史和工艺。短语：attempt to do sth.“试图/努力做某事”，不定式此处作宾语，结合句中英语提示，故填to preserve。14.be forgiven【详解】考查动词语态。句意：迈克不是故意犯这个错误的，所以他的朋友们可能会原谅他。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语he和动词forgive为被动关系，所以为被动语态结构，结合空前might为情态动词可知，此处应为情态动词后接be动词+过去分词形式。故填be forgiven。15.to【详解】考查介词。
34、句意：他们用感人的故事和对社会的重大贡献温暖着我们的心。动词短语：contribution to“对作贡献”，to为介词，根据句中英语提示，故填to。16.disappearance【详解】考查名词。句意：越来越多的人开始意识到动物的灭绝将对生态系统造成严重威胁。根据空前冠词the可知，此处用名词disappearance，作主语，故填disappearance。17.a【详解】考查冠词。句意：课堂讨论在英国是非常重要的，但我不能为讨论作出很大的贡献，因为有时我不能用英语清楚地表达自己。固定短语：make a contribution意为“作出贡献”。结合句中英语提示，故填a。18.appli
35、cations【详解】考查名词的数。句意：在这一时期，出现了大量的技术发明。其中许多具有重要的实际应用（价值）。application意为“应用”，为可数名词，空前没有表示数量的限定词，所以这里应用复数形式。故填applications。19.which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周五我们飞往加拿大的那架飞机真的很舒服.分析句子结构可知，“乘坐飞机”可使用固定短语in the plane，先行词为物，在定语从句中作介词的宾语，所以用which引导。故填which。20.to【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你需要帮助，你可以找我。句中turn to sb为固定短语，意为“向某人求助”。故填to。2
36、1.into【详解】考查介词。句意：老人耸了耸肩，消失在夜色中。根据句意，应为固定搭配disappear into.“消失在中”。故填into。22.to【详解】考查介词。句意：那位著名作家上个月去世了，这对世界来说是一个巨大的损失。短语be a loss to.意为“对来说是一种损失”，符合句意，故填to。23. to in【详解】考查固定短语。句意：正如老话所说，勤奋使人成功，而懒惰导致失败。分析句子结构lead to与result in都是固定短语，含义相近，意为“导致”，故答题空1填to；答题空2填in。24.was conducted【详解】考查时态语态。句意：两年前，牛津大学进行了
37、这项研究。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Two years ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为study，谓语用单数。故填was conducted。25.want/wanted【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不仅是面试者，还有面试官，也想要休息一下。句中not only.but also.连接两个名词性成分作主语时，适用就近原则，即谓语动词的数与距其最近的主语部分the interviewers保持一致。根据情景，从句可用一般过去时或一般现在时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式或动词原形。故填wanted/want。26.an【详解】考查冠词。句意：他尝试学习滑冰，之后他便可以和朋友们一起
38、滑了。make an attempt to do表示“尝试做某事”，故填an。27.disappear【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该保护濒临灭绝的野生动物，否则它们将在不久的将来消失。根据句中“the endangered wild animals”可推知，如果不保护濒临灭绝的野生动物，它们将来会灭绝，即“消失”。用提示词的反义词disappear作谓语动词，意为“消失；不见”，在情态动词后用动词原形。故填disappear。28.on【详解】考查副动词固定搭配。句意：家长们可将机器设定为在早晨某些特定的时间开机，以便它可以帮他们叫醒孩子。此处考查动词短语turn on，意为“打开”，设空处
39、应用副词on。故填on。29.balanced【详解】考查形容词。句意：这汤有微妙平衡的味道。故设空处应填形容词balanced“平衡的”，修饰名词flavour，作定语。故填balanced。30.preservers【详解】考查可数名词。句意：警察是法律和秩序的维护者。警察是人所从事的的一种职业，因此名词preserver“维护者”符合题意，为可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示警察这个群体，故填preservers。31.prevention【详解】考查名词。句意：和许多疾病一样，采取措施预防可能是治疗感冒或流感的最好方法。根据空前介词towards可知，此处用名词prevention“保护”
40、，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填prevention。32.that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢他想到的解决问题的方法。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为way，先行词在从句中作thought of的宾语，因此需要使用关系代词that。故填that。33.which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新建的图书馆墙壁被漆成了浅绿色，它对我们来说真的是一个宁静的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词library并在在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。34.investigation【详解】考查名词。句意：银行对这起抢劫案进行了自己的调
41、查。空格处用名词作宾语，此处表示“银行对这起抢劫案进行了自己的调查”，空格处意为“调查”，名词是investigation，此处是一次调查，因此空格处用单数，故填investigation。35.qualities【详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：我认为她除了很漂亮之外还有很多好的品质。根据“many”可知，空处应为可数名词复数，作宾语，表示“品质、特性”。故填qualities。四、根据汉语意思填写单词36.application【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你能帮我填写新护照的申请表，我将不胜感激。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“申请”应用application，为可数名词，由句意可知，这里应用
42、单数，在本句中作宾语。故填application。37.attempt【详解】考查名词。句意：相反，它代表了该公司扩大技术主导业务的最新尝试。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“尝试”应用attempt，为可数名词，由句意可知，这里应用单数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填attempt。38. professional【详解】考查形容词。句意：她解释说：“你可以走很长的路，让衣服看起来很专业，但仍然有你自己的声音。”系动词 look后接形容词形式。形容词“专业的”英文为professional。根据汉语提示及句意，故填professional。39.contributions【详解】考查名词。句意：年轻人
43、应该为社会做出积极的贡献。“贡献”作宾语，用可数名词contribution，结合句意，年轻人应该做出的贡献很多，用复数形式。故填contributions。40.historic【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为一个城市应该保护它的历史建筑。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词historic，表示“历史（性）的”，作定语修饰名词buildings。故填historic。41.digital【详解】考查形容词。句意：公司只需要通过电子邮件发送的你的数字信息。空处应用形容词作定语，结合汉语提示，这里应用digital。故填digital。42.promote【详解】考查动词。句意：这将进一步促进两国之间的友好关系。根据句意及汉语提示可知，应用动词promote，作谓语，结合w
