1、靖远四中靖远四中 20202020- -20212021 学年度第一学期月考试卷学年度第一学期月考试卷 高三英语高三英语 （总分（总分 150 分）分） 第第一一部分阅读理解部分阅读理解(共共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和和 D)中中.选出最佳选项，选出最佳选项， 并在答題卡上将并在答題卡上将 该项涂黑该项涂黑. A Assistant professor in Musical Theatre Dance Wichita State University se
2、eks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience. For complete information
3、 visit http: / finearts.wichita.edu. Full Professor in Theatre and Dance The Department of Theatre and Dance at the University of California at San Diego (http: /www. theatre, ucsd. edu) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. S
4、ignificant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels. A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st. Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts DeSales Universitys Performing and Fine A
5、rts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred. Please email materials to john.belldesales.ed
6、u. Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled. Assistant Director of Media Resources Center Maryland Institute College of Art is seeking an assistant director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division. Qualifications for the position
7、include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning. A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the posi
8、tion is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months and can send emails to jobs mica.edu. The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter. 1. If an applicant has 9.5-month free time, he or she can pay close attentio
9、n to the ad of _. A.Full Professor in Theatre and Dance B.Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre Dance C.Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts D.Assistant Director of Media Resources Center 2. If you have excellent interpersonal communication skills, you can apply to _. A. Maryland Institut
10、e College of Art B. Wichita State University C.the University of California D. DeSales University 3. According to the advertisements, we can learn that _. A.all the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filled B. all the jobs mentioned above promise a good salary C. all the jobs
11、 mentioned in the text require experience D.all the reviews of applications will begin immediately B Jim found himself exhausted during a trip. When he came home, he went to see a doctor. “The reason why I was fatigued (精疲力竭),” Jim says, “was that my kidneys were gone.” Jim, 69, a former Air Force p
12、ilot, immediately started dialysis (透析) three times a week. A person of his age on dialysis usually lives only about four years. Transplants are a long-shot alternative. The National Kidney Foundation estimates that 13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and tissue ty
13、pes. Jims wife, nephew and four family friends offered but werent a match. Jim was so discouraged that he was even considering not attending a reunion of some Air Force buddies (铁哥们). But his wife encouraged him to reunite with his old friends, among whom was one he hadnt seen for nearly 50 years: D
14、oug Coffman. The two had met. When they both were learning Vietnamese before they went overseas. Doug, then 70, felt a strong bond with his band of brothers, even though he hadnt seen some of them for decades. Their connection went beyond the battlefield in ways most, soldiers never experience. Doug
15、 had received help from his friends when he was in trouble, so he felt like it was a time that he could pay that ahead by donating a kidney to Jim. Fortunately, series of testing revealed not only that Dougs tissue type matched Jims but also that he had the kidneys of a 35-year-old. The transplant w
16、as a success. “Its pretty miraculous to be able to take an organ out of one persons bodya living organput it in another persons body, and have it work.” Doug says. “And theres nothing finer than knowing Ive helped another person live a better life.” 4. From paragraph 2 we know that kidney transplant
17、 is _. A.expensive B. dangerous C. a matter of luck D. an unwise choice 5. How old was Jim when he went overseas? A. About 17. B. About 19. C. About 22. D. About 25. 6. What can we infer from Dougs words in the last paragraph? A. Doug is happy to donate a kidney to Jim. B. Jim is having a better lif
18、e than Doug. C. The kidney transplant was very successful. D. Modern medical science is very advanced. 7. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage? A. To share his good luck. B. To tell us to pay it forward. C. To introduce a kidney transplant. D. To encourage us to make friends. C It woul
19、d not be an overstatement to say that salt is one of the greatest discoveries in the history of mankind. Just imagine how tasteless our food would have been had salt not been discovered. Apart, from adding flavor to our food, it is also an essential ingredient for the health of both man as well as a
20、nimals, provided it is taken in the right quantities. Salt is also used by the food processing and meat packing industries as a seasoning or preservative ingredient. Salt has always been helpful in the building of communities and societies, as man normally built his settlements around the sources of
21、 salt. At one point of time, salt was also used as a currency. Today, there are many countries around the world that are working hard to extract (提炼) salt so that we can enjoy our food to the fullest. Some of these are producing enough salt to satisfy the requirement of the entire world, while other
22、s are producing just enough to support their own people. According to the British Geological Survey, China is the top salt producer in the world. The United States of America occupies the second position, and India, finishing a distant third. Other countries that, made it among the top ten salt prod
23、ucing nations list were Canada, Australia, Germany, Mexico, Chile, France and the Netherlands. Countries that produced more than 1 million tonnes of salt in 2017 included Peru, Bangladesh, Thailand, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Romania, Egypt, Poland, and the United Kingdom, to name a few. Ranked
24、 at the bottom of the list were the African nations of Mauritania and Djibouti. So, the next time you take your meal and add a pinch of salt to make it more delicious, do share a thought for the numerous salt workers around the world due to whom our food tastes so perfect. 8. What do we know from th
25、e first paragraph? A. Man will die without salt. B. The more salt, the better food. C. Salt intake should be proper. D. Salt is an optional ingredient. 9. What does the underlined word “these” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Countries. B. Settlements. C Sources. D. Communities. 10. Where does Mexico ran
26、k in salt production in the world? A. Fifth. B. Sixth. C. Seventh. D. Eighth. 11. What is the authors attitude toward those who produce salt? A Regretful. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful. D. Faithful. D These days, many people are concerned about plastic waste; however, the convenience and cost of plastic
27、food packaging are hard to beat. But now, a growing number of inventors are trying to make edible (可 食用的) packaging and tableware from foods like seaweed, milk proteins and potato starch, according to an article in Chemical as a result of, his heart is slightly damaged. 68. Justin suggested that I w
28、ent with him to a private place where we could be alone. 69. The Voice of China has set up a stage when some people can realize their dreams. 70. With our teacher supported us, we feel quite encouraged. 第四部分写作第四部分写作(共两节，满分共两节，满分 35 分分) 第一节短文改错第一节短文改错(共共 10 小题；每小題小题；每小題 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌
29、之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有 10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉. 修改:在错的词下划一橫线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意: I. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词: 2.只允许修改 10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分. Im well feed at home with Dad as my cook. Dad has acquired various cooking method by trial and error. Not on
30、ly does his cooking appeal to my appetite, but also guarantee the diversity of nutrition for me. Dad includes large amounts of fruits, vegetables or grains in my regular meals to keep my diet balanced. For each one meal, I eat quite a lot, but I dont actually risk any healthy problem. So when compar
31、ing me with my classmates, I feel very lucky to live with such good dad. I also feel grateful for my dad just because of which he has been doing for me ever since. 第二节第二节 书面表达（满分书面表达（满分 25 分）分） 假设你是李华，你所在的学生会将组织同学们在中秋节那天到学校附近的一家农场参加收割水 稻采摘瓜果蔬菜活动， 请你邀请你的交换生朋友 Victor 参加。 请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件： 1. 活动时间，地点，农
32、场情况；2. 活动安排；3. 活动的意义。 Dear Victor, Yours, Li Hua 高三英语试题答案高三英语试题答案 A 【语篇解析】【语篇解析】 本文是一篇应用文。 介绍了四则招聘广告“Assistant professor in Musical Theatre Dance”、 “Full Professor in Theatre and Dance”、 “Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts”、 “Assistant Director of Media Resources Center”涉及对应聘者的具体要求等信息。 1
33、.【答案】【答案】B 【解析】【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第一则招聘启事 “Assistant professor in Musical Theatre Dance Wichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August.”可知这则启事要招聘一位 助理教授，要求有 9 个月的工作时间。与题干中 “an applicant has 9.5-month free time”的时间要求基 本一致。所以选择 A 项。 2.【答案】【答案】A 【解析】【解析】推理判断题。根据
34、最后一则广告第二段 “Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.”可知，Maryland Institute College of Art 所提供的这一职位要求应聘者有很好的人
35、际交流技巧，与题干中信息一致，故 C 项正 确。 3.【答案】【答案】C 【解析】【解析】细节理解题。根据 “The salary depends on qualifications and experience”、 “Significant professional experience is required”、 “Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred”和“or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience”可知四则
36、招聘所提供的职位都要求应 聘者有相关的工作经验。故 D 项正确。 B 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Jim多年不见的老朋友 Doug 为其捐肾的感人故事。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段中的第三句“Transplants are long-shot alternative.”和最后一句“The National Kidney Foundation estimates that 13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and tissue
37、 types.”可知，肾移植是一个希望渺茫的替代方案。美国肾脏基金会估计每天都有 13 人在等待 一个有合适的血型和器官组织类型的捐赠者的时候死去。由此可见，肾移植要靠机会和运气。结合 选项可知，选项 C 正确。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段第一句中“Jim, 69, a former Air Force pilot, immediately started dialysis (透析) three times a week.”和第三段的第三句“But his wife encouraged him to reunite with his old friends, among whom
38、was one he hadnt seen for nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman.”可知， Jim， 69岁， 一位前空军飞行员， 立即开始了一周三次的透析。但是他的妻子鼓励他去和他的老朋友们重新团聚，在他们之中，有一 个是他几乎 59 年没见的人：Doug Coffman。由此可知， Jim出国参战的时候是 69-50=19 岁，他当 时大约 19 岁。结合选项可知，选项 B正确。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“And theres nothing finer than knowing Ive helped another person l
39、ive a better life.”可知，“并且，没有比我知道我帮忙了其他人过上了更好的生活更好的事情 了。”由此可见，能为 Jim捐肾，Doug感到很高兴。结合选项可知，选项 A 正确。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。由第五段中的第一句“Doug had received help from his friends when he was in trouble, so he felt like it was time that he could pay that ahead by donating a kidney to Jim”可知，Doug 曾在他困难的时 候收到了他朋友的帮助，所以他觉
40、得这是他通过捐肾给 Jim 把爱传递。由此可见，作者写这篇文章 的目的是为了把爱传递下去。结合选项可知，选项 B正确。 C 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。本文介绍了食盐的重要性以及一些主要国家的盐产量排名。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中的第三句“Apart from adding flavor to our food, it is also an essential ingredient for the health of both man as well as animals, provided it is taken in the
41、right quantities.”可知，除了给我们 的食物增加味道之外， 如果摄取适量的话， 对于人类和动物的健康来说盐也是一个不可缺少的成分。 由此可见，盐的摄入应该适量。结合选项可知，选项 C 正确。 【9 题详解】 词句猜测题。 由第二段的第三句“Today, there are many countries around the world that are working hard to extract (提炼) salt so that we can enjoy our food to the fullest.”可知，今天，世界上有很多国家正在努力 提炼盐，这样我们可以尽情地享受
42、我们的食物。由此可见，these 指代“国家”。结合选项可知，选项 A正确。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“According to the British Geological Survey, China is the top salt producer in the world. The United States of America occupies the second position, and India, finishing a distant third. Other countries that, made it among the top ten salt pr
43、oducing nations list were Canada, Australia, Germany, Mexico, Chile, France and the Netherlands.”可知，根据英国地质调查局，中国是世界上第一大盐生产 国。美国位于第二，印度远远落后在第三。其他国家，按照在前 10 的盐生产国排名清单分别为：加 拿大，澳大利亚，德国，墨西哥，智利，法国和新西兰。由此可见，墨西哥在世界盐生产的排名是 第七。结合选项可知，选项 C 正确。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段“So, the next time you take your meal and add a
44、 pinch of salt to make it more delicious, do share a thought for the numerous salt workers around the world due to whom our food tastes so perfect.”可知，所以，下次你在用膳以及增加一撮盐让食物更加美味的时候，确实要想想世界上许多 的盐工作者，因为他们，我们的食物品尝起来是如此美味。由此可见，作者对盐工作者的态度是充 满感激之情。结合选项可知，选项 B正确。 D 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。一些发
45、明人员正在研究可食用包装，以代替塑料包装，从而减少污染，但可食用 包装的卫生状况以及营养与否却引起了人们的担忧。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中的最后一句“But now, a growing number of inventors are trying to make edible (可食用的) packaging and tableware from foods like seaweed, milk proteins and potato starch, according to an article in Chemical & Engineering News, the wee
46、kly newsmagazine of the American Chemical Society.” 可知，根据在美国化学协会每周新闻杂志化学与工程新闻中的一篇文章可知，但是，越来越多 的发明家正在尝试用海藻、牛奶蛋白和马铃薯淀粉等食物来制作可食用的包装和餐具。由此可见， 作者想要告诉我们，新的食品包装正在引起更多的关注。结合选项可知，选项 D 正确。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的第二句“At the 2019 London Marathon, the start-up company Notpla handed out sports drink, packaged in se
47、aweed-based capsules, to thirsty runners.”可知， 在 2019 伦敦马拉松比赛， 创业公司 Notpla 用海草型胶囊包装的运动饮料给口渴的运动员。由此可见，Notpla 是一家新成立的 公司。结合选项可知，选项 D 正确。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句“And finally, improvements in heat and moisture stability need to be made before edible packaging can enjoy widespread use.”可知，最后，在可食用食品包装能广泛
48、使用之 前，热湿稳定性还需要提升。由此可见，可食用食品包装还需花时间去普及使用。结合选项可知， 选项 B正确。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，第一段的最后一句“But now, a growing number of inventors are trying to make edible (可食用的) packaging and tableware from foods like seaweed, milk proteins and potato starch, according to an article in Chemical & Engineering News, the weekly newsmagazine of the American Chemical Society.”表达的是“根据在美国化学协会每周新闻杂志化学与工程新闻中的一篇文章可 知，但是，越来越多的
