1、专题六动词专题六动词专题训练专题训练1(2015杭州杭州)Harrys been driving all day,he _ be tired.Aneed Bcan Cshall Dmust【解析解析】考查情态动词的用法。由句意考查情态动词的用法。由句意“哈里开了一整哈里开了一整天车天车”可知,可知,“他必定累了他必定累了”。must表猜测,意为表猜测,意为“必必定定”。故选。故选D。答案:答案:D2(2015重庆重庆)Its surprising that Mr.Mas little daughter _ speak English so well.Amust Bcan Cmustnt Dca
2、nt【解析解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为考查情态动词的用法。句意为“马先生的小女马先生的小女儿能把英语说得那么好,真令人惊讶儿能把英语说得那么好,真令人惊讶”,can在此表示在此表示“能能”。答案:答案:B3How much is the ticket to Central Park?A oneway ticket_$40,and you can_ another$20 for a roundtrip.Acosts;pay Bcost;spendCpay;spend Dspends;pay【解析解析】考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。cost“花费花费”,物作主语;,物作主语;spend“
3、花费花费”,人作主语;,人作主语;pay for“付款付款”,人作主,人作主语。由句意可知选语。由句意可知选A项。项。答案:答案:A4(2015济宁济宁)It is necessary for everyone to _ a good habit of reading.Aenjoy Bchoose Cdevelop Daccept【解析解析】考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。enjoy“喜爱喜爱”;choose“选择选择”;develop“养成养成”;accept“接受接受”。由句意可知选由句意可知选C。答案:答案:C5(2015广东广东)Mum,shall we go to the bea
4、ch tomorrow?It _ the weather.Acarries on Blives onCdepends on Dholds on【解析解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为考查动词短语辨析。句意为“妈妈,我们明天妈妈,我们明天去海滩吗?去海滩吗?”“”“这取决于天气。这取决于天气。”carry on意为意为“继续,继续,吵闹吵闹”;live on意为意为“以食以食为生,靠为生,靠生活生活”;depend on意为意为“取决于取决于”;hold on意为意为“坚持,别挂坚持,别挂断断”。根据语境可知,答案选。根据语境可知,答案选C。答案:答案:C6(2015成都成都)Cars,buses,
5、bikes and people _stop when the traffic lights are red.Acan Bmay Cmust【解析解析】考查情态动词的用法。由考查情态动词的用法。由“当交通灯红了的时当交通灯红了的时候候”可知,可知,“车辆和人们必须停下车辆和人们必须停下”。must“必须必须”,故选故选C。答案:答案:C7Look at the“No parking”sign.You _ park your car here.Ashould Bmust Cneednt Dmustnt【解析解析】考查情态动词辨析。由考查情态动词辨析。由“禁止停车禁止停车”可知,可知,“你一定不能
6、把车停在这儿你一定不能把车停在这儿”。mustnt表禁止,故选表禁止,故选D。答案:答案:D8(2015宜宾宜宾)Youd better _ the test paper before handing it in.Ago ahead Bgo on Cgo off Dgo over【解析解析】考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。go ahead“前进前进”;go on“继续继续”;go off“离开离开”;go over“复习复习”。由句。由句意可知选意可知选D。答案:答案:D9You are_to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so
7、 the other person doesnt get bored.Asuggested BsupportedCtaught Dsupposed【解析解析】考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。suggest“建议建议”;support“支持支持”;teach“教教”;be supposed to do sth.则表示则表示“应该做某事应该做某事”,根据题意选,根据题意选D。答案:答案:D10(2015铜仁铜仁)I cant _ my pen.Can you _ it?Afind,look at Blook at,seeClook for,look at Dfind,see【解析解析】考查动词
8、词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。find“找到找到”;look at“看一看看一看”;look for“寻找寻找”;see“看见看见”。句意。句意为为“我找不到我的钢笔了,你看见了吗?我找不到我的钢笔了,你看见了吗?”。故选。故选D。答案:答案:D11Last Thursday when I got to the station,I _ I had left my ticket at home.Aunderstood BrealizedCbelieved Dseemed【解析解析】考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。understand“理解理解”;realize“意识到意识到”;believe“
9、相信相信”;seem“似乎,好似乎,好像像”。句意为。句意为“上周四当我到达车站时,我意识到我把上周四当我到达车站时,我意识到我把票忘在家里了票忘在家里了”。故选。故选B。答案:答案:B12Our school is planning to _ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent.Atake up Bset up Cpick up【解析解析】考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。take up“占用占用”;set up“建立建立”;pick up“捡起捡起”。结合句意可知,。结合句意可知,“我们我们学
10、校正打算成立一支乐队,为的是给孩子们一个展示他学校正打算成立一支乐队,为的是给孩子们一个展示他们音乐才能的机会们音乐才能的机会”。set up符合题意。符合题意。答案:答案:B13(2015德州德州)When I got to the bus stop,I missed the early bus and I had to _ the next one.Agive up Bkeep off Ccall off Dwait for【解析解析】考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。give up“放弃放弃”;keep off(使使)不接近;不接近;call off“取消取消”;wait for“等待
11、等待”。由。由“我错过了早班车我错过了早班车”可知,可知,“我不得不等下一班车我不得不等下一班车”。故选故选D。答案:答案:D14Can you help me to_ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?Alook after Blook forClook at Dlook through【解析解析】考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。look after“照顾,照看照顾,照看”;look for“寻找寻找”;look at“看看”;look through“浏浏览览”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选A。答案:答案:A15(2015呼和浩特呼和浩特)There w
12、as something wrong with the line.We couldnt _ each other clearly.Alisten Bsound Chear Dspeak【解析解析】考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。listen“(有意识有意识)听听”;sound“听起来听起来”;hear“听见听见”;speak“说说”。由句。由句意意“线路有故障。我们彼此听不清楚。线路有故障。我们彼此听不清楚。”可知选可知选C。答案:答案:C16Can I_ your bike?With pleasure.But you mustnt_ it to others.Alend;borrow B
13、borrow;lendClend;lend Dborrow;borrow【解析解析】考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。lend“借出借出”;borrow“借借入入”。问句句意为。问句句意为“我能借你的自行车吗?我能借你的自行车吗?”可知是借可知是借对方的东西,因此用对方的东西,因此用borrow;答语句意为;答语句意为“当然可以,当然可以,但是你不能把它借给别人但是你不能把它借给别人”。lend sth.to sb.“借给某人借给某人某物某物”。故选。故选B。答案:答案:B17(2015江西江西)Fresh food is good for you.But you have to _ it firs
14、t because sometimes it is a little dirty.Ataste Bsmell Cwash Dplant【解析解析】考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。taste“尝起来尝起来”;smell“闻起来闻起来”;wash“洗洗”;plant“种植种植”。由。由“因为有时它有点脏因为有时它有点脏”可知选可知选C。答案:答案:C18(2015天津天津)Lao Shes Teahouse _ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.Adescribes BimprovesCprepares Dcorrects【解析解析
15、】考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。describe“描述描述”;improve“改进改进,提升提升”;prepare“准备准备”;correct“纠正纠正”。结合本题语境可知,老舍的。结合本题语境可知,老舍的茶馆茶馆描述了中国社会描述了中国社会50年间的变化,故答案为年间的变化,故答案为A。答案:答案:A19(2015常州常州)Who will give us the speech on public manners?Mr.Brown _,but Im not sure.Acan Bneed Cmust Dmight【解析解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据语境和考查情态动词的用法。根据语境和“
16、Im not sure”可知,可知,Mr.Brown可能给大家做关于公共礼仪的演可能给大家做关于公共礼仪的演讲。表示可能性但又不是很确定用讲。表示可能性但又不是很确定用might。答案:答案:D20Its time for CCTV news.Lets_ the TV and watch it.Aturn on Bget on Ctry on Dput on【解析解析】考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。turn on“打开打开(电源等电源等)”;get on“上上(车、船等车、船等)”;try on“试穿试穿”;put on“穿穿上上”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选A。答案:答案:A21(20
17、15苏州苏州)Has Jane done the washing yet?You cannot _ her to do such a thing.A w a n t B h o p e Cexpect Dwish【解析解析】考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。want“想要想要”;hope“希望希望”;expect“期待期待”;wish“希望希望”。句意为。句意为“你不能期待她能做这样的事你不能期待她能做这样的事”。故选。故选C。答案:答案:C22As time _,youll come to think of English as your friend and love it.Agoes
18、by Bruns out Ctakes off Dturns up【解析解析】考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。go by“(时间时间)过去过去”;run out“用完用完”;take off“起飞起飞”;turn up“(声音声音)调大调大”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选A。答案:答案:A23(2015盐城盐城)TFBOYS songs _ sweet and many of us like listening to them.Asound Bfeel Ctaste Dlook 【解析解析】考查系动词词义辨析。考查系动词词义辨析。sound“听起来听起来”;feel“摸起来摸起来”;tast
19、e“尝起来尝起来”;look“看上去看上去”。由。由句意可知选句意可知选A。答案:答案:A24I dont _ the heat,for Im used to hot weather.Alike Bmind Cknow Dstand【解析解析】考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。like“喜欢喜欢”;mind“介介意意”;know“知道知道”;stand“忍受忍受”。由。由“我习惯了我习惯了炎热的天气炎热的天气”,可知说话人不介意高温,故选,可知说话人不介意高温,故选B。答案:答案:B25Although many great people ever failed,they never_ an
20、d managed to succeed.Aset out Bstayed upCkept on Dgave up【解析解析】考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。set out“动身,出发动身,出发”;stay up“熬夜,不睡觉熬夜,不睡觉”;keep on“保持,继续,坚保持,继续,坚持持”;give up“放弃放弃”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选D。答案:答案:D26If you want to know more information about the coming party,please _ the website http/.Aset up Blook through Cpic
21、k up Dturn off【解析解析】考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。set up“建立建立”;look through“浏览浏览”;pick up“捡起,学会捡起,学会”;turn off“关掉关掉”。要想知道更多的信息,可浏览网站,故选。要想知道更多的信息,可浏览网站,故选B。答案:答案:B27(2015益阳益阳)The boy is sleeping.Please _ the radio.Aturn up Bturn off Cturn on【解析解析】考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。turn up“调大调大(音量音量)”;turn off“关掉关掉”;turn on“打开打开
22、”。由。由“这个男孩在这个男孩在睡觉睡觉”可知,可知,“请关掉收音机请关掉收音机”。故选。故选B。答案:答案:B28Choosing the right circle of friends will _ us a lot of troubles,heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.Asave Bshare Ckeep Dbring【解析解析】考查动词辨析。此处表示考查动词辨析。此处表示“选择正确的朋友圈选择正确的朋友圈能够给我们省去很多烦恼能够给我们省去很多烦恼”,save符合题意。符合题意。答案:答案:A29(2015襄阳襄阳)Its
23、reported that Chinese _ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信微信)Its true.But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.Aspend Bcost Cpay Dtake【解析解析】考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。spend“花费花费”,人作主语;,人作主语;cost“花费花费”,物作主语;,物作主语;pay“付款付款”,人作主语;,人作主语;take“花费花费”,it作主语。句意为作主语。句意为“据报道,中国人每据报道,中国人每天会花费天会花费40多分钟时间看微
24、信多分钟时间看微信”。故选。故选A。答案:答案:A30The firemen soon_ the big fire.Aput off Bput upCput out Dput on【解析解析】考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。put off“推迟推迟”;put up“建造,张贴建造,张贴”;put out“扑灭扑灭”;put on“穿上穿上”,由句意可知选由句意可知选C。答案:答案:C31(2015荆州荆州)What do you think of the dish I cooked for you?I havent had it yet.However,it _ good.Atastes
25、Bsmells Csounds Dfeels【解析解析】考查系动词词义辨析。考查系动词词义辨析。taste“尝起来尝起来”;smell“闻起来闻起来”;sound“听起来听起来”;feel“摸起来摸起来”。由句意知选由句意知选B。答案:答案:B32What are you going to do this weekend,Laura?I _ go to see the movie Coming Home,but Im not sure.AmustBneedCmight 【解析解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为考查情态动词的用法。句意为“Laura,这个,这个周末你打算做什么?我可能去看电影周末你
26、打算做什么?我可能去看电影归来归来,但是我,但是我还不太确定。还不太确定。”根据根据“but Im not sure”可知,空格处表可知,空格处表示推测,语气较弱;示推测,语气较弱;might意为意为“可能可能”,表示可能性,表示可能性较小的推测,符合语境。故选较小的推测,符合语境。故选C。答案:答案:C33(2015武汉武汉)Jason,would you please _ this notice?With pleasure.Aput on Bput off Cput up Dput out【解析解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为考查动词短语辨析。句意为“请你张贴这个广请你张贴这个广告好吗?告好
27、吗?”。put up“张贴张贴”,故选,故选C。答案:答案:C34My bike is broken.Could you help me to_?Afix it up Bset it upCmake it up Dput it up【解析解析】考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。fix up“修理修理”;set up“建立建立”;make up“编造编造”;put up“举起;张举起;张贴贴”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选A项。项。答案:答案:A35(2015孝感孝感)These problems are too hard to _.Will you give me some advice?Th
28、ere are many ways.The most important is to have a careful plan.Ahand out Bwork outClook out Dbreak out【解析解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为考查动词短语辨析。句意为“这些题太难我算这些题太难我算不出来不出来”。work out“计算出计算出”,故选,故选B。答案:答案:B36Recycling is good,so dont _ bottles or newspapers.Afind out Bhand in Cuse up Dthrow away【解析解析】考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。
29、find out“发现;查明发现;查明”;hand in“上交上交”;use up“用完用完”;throw away“扔扔掉掉”。句意为。句意为“回收利用是好的,所以不要把瓶子和报回收利用是好的,所以不要把瓶子和报纸扔掉纸扔掉”,故选,故选D。答案:答案:D37(2015龙东龙东)On Fridays,I often _ with my sister and watch Running Man at home.Ashow up Bcome up Cstay up【解析解析】考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。show up“出席出席”;come up“出现,到来出现,到来”;stay up“深
30、夜不睡,熬夜深夜不睡,熬夜”。句意。句意为为“星期五,我经常与我妹妹一起在家看星期五,我经常与我妹妹一起在家看奔跑吧兄弟奔跑吧兄弟到很晚。到很晚。”故选故选C。答案:答案:C38During the World Cup,a large number of soccer fans fly to Brazil.It has _ a great place for fans to have fun.Amade Bkept Cbecome【解析解析】考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。make“制造制造”;keep“保持保持”;become“变成变成”。句意为。句意为“世界杯期间,很多足球迷飞世界杯期间,很多
31、足球迷飞往巴西。对球迷们来说,它已经变成了玩乐的好地方往巴西。对球迷们来说,它已经变成了玩乐的好地方”。故选故选C。答案:答案:C39(2015沈阳沈阳)There are dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.It _ that a typhoon is coming.Afeels Bsounds Cseems Dlooks【解析解析】考查系动词辨析。句意为考查系动词辨析。句意为“有乌云,风很大,有乌云,风很大,好像台风要来了好像台风要来了”。seem“好像好像”,故选,故选C。答案:答案:C40Tony is still in bed.H
32、e may miss the school bus.Last night he _ late to write the report of his survey.Astayed up Bwoke up Cgot up【解析解析】考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。stayed up“熬夜熬夜”;woke up“醒来醒来”;got up“起床起床”。结合句意。结合句意“昨天晚昨天晚上他为了写报告熬夜到很晚上他为了写报告熬夜到很晚”可知选可知选A。答案:答案:A41Good manners can make people _ each other.Aget on well with Bget of
33、fCget over Dget away【解析解析】考查考查get的短语搭配。的短语搭配。get on well with sb.表示表示“和某人和睦相处和某人和睦相处”;get off“下车下车”;get over“克克服服”;get away“逃离逃离”。结合本题场景可知,举止得。结合本题场景可知,举止得当能够使人们彼此之间和睦相处。故答案为当能够使人们彼此之间和睦相处。故答案为A。答案:答案:A42(2015张家界张家界)You _ tell anybody about thisits a secret.A c a n B m u s t Cmustnt【解析解析】考查情态动词的用法。考
34、查情态动词的用法。can“能够能够”;must“必须必须”;mustnt“禁止禁止”。由句意。由句意“这是个秘密这是个秘密”可知,可知,“你不可以告诉任何人你不可以告诉任何人”。故选。故选C。答案:答案:C43This is quite a new phrase.Right.It has already _ the language.Aspoken Bused Centered Dcovered【解析解析】考查动词辨析。句意为考查动词辨析。句意为“这个短语已经融入了这个短语已经融入了语言语言”,可知,可知enter符合题意。符合题意。答案:答案:C44Im sorry I left my ho
35、mework at home.Shall I go and _ it?No,you neednt.Bring it here tomorrow.Aget Bsend Ctake Dpass【解析解析】考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。get“去取,带来去取,带来”;send“发发送送”;take“拿走拿走”;pass“传递传递”。句意为。句意为“很抱歉,很抱歉,我把我的家庭作业忘在家里了,我去拿来好吗?我把我的家庭作业忘在家里了,我去拿来好吗?”“”“不,不,你不需要这样做,明天带到这儿吧你不需要这样做,明天带到这儿吧”,故选,故选A。答案:答案:A45(2015海南海南)No matter how
36、 hard it is,dont _.Things will be better in the future.Agive out Bgive up Cgive away【解析解析】考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。give out“分发分发”;give up“放弃放弃”;give away“赠送赠送”。由句意可知应选。由句意可知应选B。答案:答案:B46_ late for school again,Tim!Sorry,I promise that I_.ADont;wont BDont be;wontCDont be;dont DDont;will【解析解析】第一个空考查祈使句的否定形式第
37、一个空考查祈使句的否定形式“Dont动动词原形词原形”,第二个空用将来时的否定形式。,第二个空用将来时的否定形式。答案:答案:B47I hear youve got a new iPhone 6 Plus._ I have a look?Yes,certainly.AMay BDo CShall DShould【解析解析】考查情态动词的用法。请求看对方的手机应该考查情态动词的用法。请求看对方的手机应该用比较委婉的语气,用比较委婉的语气,may在表示许可或请求许可时,语在表示许可或请求许可时,语气委婉,故选气委婉,故选A。答案:答案:A48A Bite of China 2 includes e
38、ight episodes.It _the stories of more than 150 people,and over 300 types of food.Afinds Bproves Ccovers Dimagines【解析解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意考查动词辨析。根据句意“舌尖上的中国舌尖上的中国2有八集,涉及了有八集,涉及了150多人的故事及多人的故事及300多种食物多种食物”。cover“覆盖,涉及覆盖,涉及”,符合题意。,符合题意。答案:答案:C49Drivers_ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road
39、.Aneed Bcan Cmust Dmay【解析解析】考查情态动词的用法。考查情态动词的用法。need“需要需要”;can“能,可以能,可以”;must“必须必须”;may“可以可以”。系。系安全带是司机必须遵守的交通规则。故选安全带是司机必须遵守的交通规则。故选C。答案:答案:C50I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth$3,000.Too good to be true.Dont _ it.Ado Bhold Cmake Dbelieve【解析解析】考查动词词义辨析。结合题干中的考查动词词义辨析。结合题干中的“我收到一我收到一个短信说我的电话号码赢得了个短信说我的电话号码赢得了3 000美元的奖金美元的奖金”可推断,可推断,答语句意为答语句意为“太好的事不可能是真的,不要相信它太好的事不可能是真的,不要相信它”,故选故选D。答案:答案:D