1、第一节 冠词冠词的基本概述1.定义:冠词是虚词,本身并没有实在意义,不能单独在句子中充当成分,在句子中不重读。2.特点:(1)冠词位于名词之前,帮助说明名词的 含义(2)不定冠词表示泛指(3)定冠词表示特指冠词的基本概述3.常见的冠词归类:(1)不定冠词a/an(2)定冠词the(3)零冠词/(即不用冠词)考点考点 1 不定冠词不定冠词 a/an的基本用法的基本用法a用于其读音以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于其读音以元音音素开头的单词前。1)表示数量“一”,一般与单数的可数名词连 用。I have a computer at home.There is an apple in my hand.
2、2)泛指某一个人或事物中的一个。An elephant is stronger than a cow.考点考点 1 不定冠词不定冠词 a/an的基本用法的基本用法3)表示数量,有“每一”的含义。We have three meals a day.4)用在序数词前,表示“再一,又一”。You can try it a second time if you fail.5)用在某些数目的表示法中。a hundred 一百 a quarter 一刻钟 a thousand一千6)用于某些固定的短语中。a few,a little,have a rest,a lot of,have a good tim
3、e考点考点 2 定冠词定冠词 the 的用法的用法1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。Beijing is the capital of China.2)表示上文提到过的人或事物。My father has a car.The car is black.3)指双方都知道的人或物。Please open the door.4)用在世界上独一无二的名词前。The sun is bigger than the moon.考点考点 2 定冠词定冠词 the 的用法的用法5)用在序数词和形容词或副词的最高级前。March is the third month of a year.Peter is the
4、tallest boy in the class.6)用于乐器名词前。Can you play the piano?7)用于姓氏的复数形式前表示“一家人”。The Greens live in London.8)用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。The Great Wall/the United Nations考点考点 2 定冠词定冠词 the 的用法的用法9)用于某些形容词前表示“一类人”。The young should take care of the old.10)用于方位名词前。Beijing is in the North of China.11)用在一些习惯用语中。in the m
5、orning(afternoon/evening)/on the right/in the end 考点考点 3 零冠词的用法零冠词的用法1)用于不可数名词,复数可数名词前表示泛 指。They are teachers.2)在某些节假日,季节,星期,月份,年份 的名词前。He works from Monday to Friday.I went to Beijing in October,2008.Teachers Day is on Sept.10.考点考点 3 零冠词的用法零冠词的用法3)在一日三餐,语言,学科,球类和棋类运动的名词前。I usually have breakfast at
6、 7.The girl speaks English well.We had a wonderful dinner last night.4)在国名,地名,人名等专有名词前。Mary is from France.Beijing is the capital of China.考点考点 3 零冠词的用法零冠词的用法5)在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。Who is better,President Bush or President Obama?6)当名词前有this,that,my,your,whose,some,any,no,each,every 等代词时。I dont like this kind of chocolate.Is there anything in your other hand?7)在某些习语及搭配中要用零冠词。at night/at work/go to school