1、九年级英语全册Unit 5 重点知识和练习一、重点知识p331.be made of 由.制成（看得出原材料）be made from 由.制成（看不出原材料）be made in sp 产自某地be made by sb.由某人制作be made into 被制成.eg:The table _ wood, and its _ Whhan. The wine _ grapes. Grapes_ wine. My shoes were _ my mother.2.glass 玻璃 （不可数名词）glass 玻璃杯（可数名词）glasses 眼镜 （名词复数形式）p341.fair 展览会；交易会
2、 （可数名词） eg:book fair 书展fair 合理的，公正的 adj. (反义词 unfair 不合理的，不公正的)2.grass 草（不可数名词）3.leaf 叶子，叶 （复数形式为 leaves）4.be famous for = be known for 以.闻名be famous as 作为.闻名 （后接身份、职业等）be famous to sb.为.所熟知eg:Beijing is famous _ the Great Wall.Jay is famous_ a singer， and he is famous _ teenagers.5.produce v.生产；制造；
3、出产n.农产品（不可数）6.as far as I know 据我所知7.on the sides of mountains 在山坡上8.by hand 用手；手工9.It seems that.似乎；好像seem + adj.seem + to do sth.eg:It seems that he id happy.He seems happy.He seems to have a cold.10.all over the world=around the world 全世界；世界各地11.be good for 对.有好处be good at 擅长be good with sb.善于应付某
4、人的be good to sb. 对某人友好eg: I _ playing chess. My friend _ me when I was ill. She _ children, so vegetables _ our health.12.both .and.和.都 (连接两个并列成分，作主语时。谓语动词用复数）Both Ann and John like eating banana.安和约翰都喜欢吃香蕉。She is both a teacher and a writer.她既是一个老师，也是一个作家。p351.no matter 无论；不论与waht、who、when、 where、
5、how等连用，引导让步状语从句。no matter how=how ever 无论怎样no matter what=whatever 无论什么no matter where=wherever 无论哪儿no matter when=whenever 无论何时2.find it + adj.+ that 从句 发现.是.的eg:I find that music can help me relax.我发现音乐会帮助我放松。find it+adj.+ to do sth.发现做某事是.eg:I find it very quite difficult to answer this question.
6、我觉得回答这个问题很难。find+it+adj+to do sth是简单句。其中 it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后 面的动词不定式；find+its+ adj + to do sth是宾语从句。其中it 是宾语 从句的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。3.avoid doing sth.避免做某事4.in fact 事实上5.everyday things 日常用品 every day 每天6.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品p361.allow doing sth.允许做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事be allowe
7、d to do sth. 被允许做某事2.be covered by. 被.覆盖3.on in at表示时间的用法总结on用在日期、星期、节日前，表示在具体的某一天，或者用在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前on Saturday; on the morning of May 1st; on Childrens Dayat用在时刻前或者一些固定搭配中at 8:00; at night / noon / midnightin用在年、月、季度前inAugust; in 2024; in summer4.cause traffic accidents 导致交通事故5.postman postmen（pl
8、） 邮递员p371.find out 查明；弄清2.go on (a) vacation 去度假3.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的a kind of y一种all kinds of 各种各样的kind of = a little = a bit = a little bit 有点儿；稍微4.learn to do sth.学习/学会做某事learn .from.向.学习；从.中学到learn about 了解；知道learn.by oneself=teach oneself. 自学.5.hold-held-held 举半；举行 hold a meeting抓住；
9、握住 hold my hand容纳 hold 200 peoplepetitor n.参赛者；竞争者compete v.竞争competition n.比赛；竞赛p381.its 它的its = it is 它是 its = it has 2.beauty n.美 beautiful adj.美丽地3.own adj.自己的；本人的 my own book 我自己的书 pron. 自己；本人 on ones own = by oneself 独自地； of ones own 属于某人自己的 eg:This is a bike of my own.v.拥有 I own a house with
10、a gardon.4.turn.into.把.变成.turn into.变成.turn 相关的短语turn on 打开 turn off 关掉；起飞turn up 调大 turn down 调小；拒绝5.according to.根据；按照6.be used by sb.被某人使用7.send out 放出；派遣；发送 （send-sent-sent）8.in trouble 处于困境中9.be covered with 用.覆盖10.be lit 被点亮 (light-lit/lighted-lit/lighted)11.rise into 上升到.中 （rise-rose=risen)ri
11、se指主语自身“升起；增加；提高”The sun rises in the east.raise指人为的“举起；抬起；提高”Raise your hand,please.12.be seen as 被视作13.put .on . 把.贴在.上put相关的短语put on 穿上； 发胖 put away 把.收拾好put off 推迟 put up 举起；搭建put out 熄灭 put down 放下14.historical adj.（有关）历史的hisitory n.历史historian n.历史学家15.at a very high heat 以非常高的温度（低的用low）plete
12、doing sth 完成做某事complete 也可做名词“完全的；完整的”，副词形式为completely。p401.show-showed-shown二、巩固练习一、重点短语默写。1.由.制成： 2.以.闻名： 3.作为.而出名： 4.据我所知： 5.不论；无论： 6.用.覆盖： 7.许多不同种类的： 8.把.变成. ： 9.根据；依据： 10.放出；发送： 11.处于困境中： 12.上升到.中： 13.以.非常高的温度： 14.日常用品： 15.避免做某事： 16.被允许做某事： 17.允许做某事： 18.允许某人做某事： 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The shirt is _ (
13、make)of cotton.2.Look at the beautiful _ (paint)，who painted it?3.The West Lake is _ (know)for the dragon well tea.4.English is _ (wide)used in many countries in the world.5.Everyone should do something for environmental _ (protect).三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.我的手机是国产的。My mobile phone China.2.你每天读很多书吗？a lot
14、 of reading by you every day？3.每个人都喜欢这部电影。This movie everyone.4.数学老师每天给我们布置许多作业。A lot of homework us by the math teacher every day.5.我们用钢笔写字。Pens write.【答案】一、1.由.制成 be made of2.以.闻名 be famous for3.作为.而出名 be famous as4.据我所知 as far as Iknow5.不论；无论 no matter how6.用.覆盖 be covered by7.许多不同种类的 many differ
15、ent kinds of8.把.变成.turn.into9.根据；依据 according to10.放出；发送 send out11.处于困境中 in trouble12.上升到.中 rise into13.以.非常高的温度 at a very high heat14.日常用品 everyday things15.避免做某事 avoid doing sth.16.被允许做某事 be allowed to do sth.17.允许做某事 allow doing sth.18.允许某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.二、1.made2.paiting3.known4.widely5.protection三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.is made in2.is done3.is enjoyed by4.is given to5.are used to5
