1、八年级英语上册Unit 6重点知识 SectionA【重点语块】31.these great inventions这些伟大的发明2.shoes with special heels特殊鞋跟的鞋子3.hot ice-cream scoop热的冰激凌勺子4.run on electricity 电力驱动5.change the style of the shoes改变鞋的样式6.the subject for my school project我的学校项目的主题7.With pleasure./ Glad to help.乐意效劳8.see zippers/zips on trousers看到裤子
2、上有拉链9.a pioneer in space travel太空飞行的先驱者10.a Chinese ruler 一位中国统治者11.produce a nice smell散发出怡人的香味12.the saint of tea 茶圣13.tea trade 茶贸易14.the nature of tea 茶的本质；茶之精髓15.without doubt 毫无疑问；的确16.sell the fridge at a low price以低价卖掉冰箱17.eat biscuits and cookies 吃饼干和曲奇饼18.musical instruments 乐器19.be used f
3、or doing.用来做(用途)20.be used as.被用做(工具)21.be used by sb.被某人使用22.have a point/be reasonable 有道理23.mention an inventor 提到一位发明家24.Its said that.据说25.Its believed that.人们认为26.boil drinking water 烧开水；煮饮用水27.boiling water 沸水28.boiled water 开水29.fall into./drop into.落入；陷入30.remain there for some time留在那儿一段时间
4、31.make a shopping list 制作一个购物清单 32.take place / happen 发生；出现33.translate.into different languages把翻译成不同的语言34.lock the door 锁门35.ring the bell 按门铃36.in our daily/everyday life在我们的日常生活中37.the national drink 国民饮品38.by accident /accidentally偶然；意外地39.over an open fire 在户外的篝火上40.die in an earthquake在一场地震
5、中丧生41.all of a sudden/suddenly 突然；猛地42.set up a website 创建一个网站【词形变换】1.electricity n.电；电能electric adj.电的；带电的；用电的electrical adj.电的；与电有关的2.invent v.发明invention n.发明inventor n.发明家3.pleasure n.高兴；愉快pleased adj.高兴的；愉快的pleasant adj.合意的；令人愉快的4.day n.白天；一日daily adj.每日的；日常的(=everyday)5.accidental adj.偶然的；意外的a
6、ccident n.意外accidentally adv.意外地；偶然地6.remain v.保持不变；剩余remaining adj.剩余的7.trade v.贸易；交易 n.做买卖；从事贸易trader n.商人(=businessman)8.translate v.翻译translation n.翻译；译文；译本translator n.翻译员9.sudden adj.突然的suddenly adv.突然；猛地10.musical adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的music n.音乐musician n.音乐家11.rule v.统治n.规则ruler n.统治者；尺子12.nation n
7、.国家；民族national adj.国家的；民族的13.near adj.近的；差不多的；接近nearly adv.几乎；差不多【重点句子】1.When was it invented?它是什么时候发明的？2.Who was it invented by?它是谁发明的？3.Whats the hot ice-cream scoop used for?Its used for serving really cold icecream.一热的冰激凌勺子是做什么用的？一它被用来舀很冷的冰激凌。4.English is used as an important working language.英语
8、被用作一种重要的工作语言。5.Think about how often it is used in our daily lives.想一想在我们的日常生活中它被使用得多频繁。6.Tea was invented by accident.茶是偶然被发明的。7.Its said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。8.Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire
9、.神农在户外的篝火上烧水。9.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell.茶树上有一些叶子掉入水里，在水里煮了一段时间，散发出怡人的香味。SectionB 【重点语块】1.many customers 许多顾客2.at the Olympics 在奥运会上3.basketball heroes 篮球英雄们4.divide the students into two teams把学生分成两组5.stop sb.from doin
10、g sth.阻止某人做某事6.stop doing sth.停止做某事7.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事8.dream of doing sth.梦想做某事9.look up to.钦佩；仰慕10.look down on/upon小看；轻视；瞧不起11.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事12.make the dreams come true/ achieve/realize the dreams实现梦想13.lead to.导致；通向e up with an idea 想出一个办法15.crispy potato chips 脆的薯片16.sour
11、lemons 酸的柠檬17.salty food 咸的食物18.sweet ice-cream 甜的冰激凌19.a much-loved sport一项深受喜爱的运动20.professional players 职业运动员21.players on the same team同一支球队的运动员22.not only.but also.不但而且23.the number of players 运动员的数量24.a (large) number of players许多运动员25.by mistake 错误地；无意中【词形变换】1.Canadian adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的 n.加拿大人Ca
12、nada n.加拿大2.divide v.分开；分散division n.分开；分裂3.professional adj.职业的；专业的profession n.职业；行业professor n.教授4.popularity n.受欢迎；普及popular adj.流行的；受欢迎的5.salt n.盐salty adj.咸的【重点句子】1.He was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.他被要求发明一种能在冬天玩的游戏。2.He created a game to be played inside on a
13、hard floor.他创造出一种能在室内硬地板上玩的游戏。3.Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other teams basket.同一个球队的成员必须一起努力把球投进对方的篮筐。4.At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.同时，他们还需阻止对方把球投进他们自己的篮筐。5.The popularity of basketball has risen around the world.篮球的普及已经上升到了全球范围。6.The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.NBA中的外国球员数量有所增加，其中也包括中国球员。7.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.这些球星鼓励年轻人为实现他们的梦想而努力。8.Potato chips were invented by mistake.薯片是无意中被发明的。
