1、云南省昆明市西山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题一、单项选择1I hurt my leg seriously yesterday when I played basketball. I am sorry to hear that. I think you should take _ X-ray.AaBanCtheD/2Thanks _ many warm-hearted people, Yaya finally returned to China.AwithBinCtoDat3I really love Dali, especially after I watched the
2、TV play Meet Yourself. Me too. Its my hometown. In my heart, it is _ than any other place.AbeautifulBmore beautifulCmost beautifullyDthe most beautiful4Dont _ doing what you can do today till tomorrow. Thats true.Aput onBput upCput offDput down5_ more money for the homeless people, he had a yard sal
3、e.ARaiseBRaisingCRaisedDTo raise6I am not good at my schoolwork. What can I do? You will never succeed _ you work hard.AunlessBalthoughCifDeither7The _ has developed so quickly recently. Yes. ChatGPT can write articles.AbeautyBtechnologyCachievementDgovernment8The parents stop _ children so hard aft
4、er the “Double reduction policy”. (双减政策).AarguingBpushingCprovidingDfighting9Did you know China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-16 spaceship successfully on May 30th? Of course. I _ TV at that moment.Aam watchingBwatchCwatchesDwas watching10We should read the passage carefully _ we can find the right ans
5、wer.Aas soon asBas long asCso thatDin order to二、完形填空How do people pass on messages? When you write a letter or 11 a telephone call, your words take a message. People communicate with words. 12 sometimes you can communicate without words. A smile on your face shows you are 13 and friendly. Tears in y
6、our eyes tell others that you are sad. 14 you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying no. You nod and people know you are saying yes. Other things can also give some information, for example a sign a
7、t the bus stop 15 you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of 16 school helps you to find the library. 17 on doors tell you how to go in or out. Have you ever 18 that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many oth
8、er ways. The 19 can use their drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell you 20 all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help you to communicate with other p
9、eople. They all help you to know what is going on in the world.11AreadBseeClistenDmake12AAndBButCOrDIf13AhappyBsadCnervousDsacred14AWhatBWhyCWhenDWhere15AdecidesBhelpsChopesDallows16AmyBhisCtheirDyour17APhotosBSignsCWordsDPhones18AnoticedBsaidCwrittenDchose19AwritersBsingersCartistsDteachers20AwithB
10、inCaboutDfor三、阅读理解African elephants are very large animals. They are the largest animals living on land. An adult African elephant can be twice as tall as the man and weigh six tons or more. African elephants have very large ears. Some people think their ears are like the shape of Africa. The large
11、ears help keep them cool. African elephants have long trunks (象鼻). They use their trunks to drink water and then spray (喷洒) themselves. This is another way to keep cool. They also spray dust (尘土) on their bodies to protect them from the hot sun. They use trunks for many other things. The trunk is a
12、nose for smelling. Elephants make a sound through their trunks. They can use trunks for picking up things, such as food. African elephants usually feed on bananas, tree leaves and other plants. They often spend about sixteen hours having food a day. An adult African elephant can have 150 kg to 200 k
13、g of food a day. African elephants are in danger because people kill too many African elephants for their ivory. Only in the last year people killed more than 20, 000 of them! They are becoming fewer and fewer now. We should protect them now!根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。21African elephants are the bigge
14、st animals on land.22The baby African elephants can be twice taller than the man.23African elephants only has one way to keep them cool.24It usually takes the African elephants more than half of the day to eat food every day.25The passage mainly tells us the food of the African elephants.Welcome to
15、www. youthtravel. com! Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life but also learn something interesting. The Underwater MuseumTime: July 5th-10thAge: 8-18Ticket: 50You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also ex
16、cellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of MoviesTime: July 16th-21stAge: 8-15Ticket: 20This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lo
17、t about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty (朝代)Time: August 3rd-8thAge: 12-18Ticket: freeMore than 120 china pieces from the Song Dynasty are on show here. You can make your OMTI clay art works in person a
18、t a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Guangzhou Science and Technology MuseumTime: August 23rd-28thAge: over 6Ticket: freeYou may learn something about space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as V
19、R games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 26What can you do at the Underwater Museum?AKnow more about science.BWatch famous movies.CFeed the dolphins.DWatch different color fishes.27Jane wants to visit the Museum of Movies with her two clas
20、smates. How much do they have to pay?A50.B150.C20.D60.28If you are interested in the history of China, which museum can you visit?AThe Underwater Museum.BThe Museum of Movies.CThe China Museum of the Song Dynasty.DGuangzhou Science and Technology Museum.29Wendy wants to experience driving games, whe
21、n can she visit the museum?AAugust 25th.BAugust 7th.CJuly 10th.DJuly 18th.30You may read the text (文本) from _.Aa science bookBa story bookCa sports reportDan Internet websiteA little stream (小溪 ) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went throu
22、gh so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing (消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I cant reach the ocean,”she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cros
23、s the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “Thats because the wind can fly, but I cant.” “Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now
24、? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into
25、 the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.31The stream came from _.Aa villageBa high mo
26、untainCa forestDa desert32What did the stream think when it reached the desert?AIt could cross the desert successfully.BIt wanted to give up.CIt was impossible for the stream to cross the desert.DIt wanted to fly through the desert like wind.33What did the dessert advise the stream to do?ATo change
27、into the rain.BTo turn itself into the wind.CTo evaporate into the wind.DTo wait for the wind.34What can we learn from the passage?AThe stream didnt go through any difficulties before it reached the desert.BThe stream changed its nature if it became the vapor.CThe stream crossed the desert because i
28、t changed into the vapor.DWhen the streamed met problems, it gave up.35Whats the main idea of the passage?AWorking hard is the only way to success.BThe road to success is easy.CYoud better not listen to others advice.DIf you want to be successful, you can change the way you are.Chinese President Xi
29、Jinping recently replied to a letter from volunteers in Jiaxing Road, Shanghai. They help with garbage sorting (垃圾分类). In his reply, Xi said he was happy to know that the volunteers community has made new progress in garbage sorting. He also hopes volunteers could encourage more people to develop th
30、e habit of sorting garbage. Since 2019, more than 22, 000 garbage stations have improved in Shanghai. A huge change has taken place in the city in recent years: people used to refuse to sort garbage, but now they are actively to sort it. Garbage sorting has become a “new fashion”. It is getting more
31、 and more popular to sort garbage. “Sorting trash is a way to make the community (社区) a better place. For example, house prices may go up,” said Cui Fenglin, 36, one of the Shanghai volunteers. He said many people changed their minds after sharing this kind of opinions with volunteers. Sixteen-year-
32、old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written passages about garbage sorting. “My classmates and I even made a cartoon to help people understand how sorting trash can influence the environment,” Yu said. The community also makes use of technology in garbage sorting. There are special recycling m
33、achines besides the garbage bins. People scan the code (扫描二维码) on the machine, put in paper or clothes, and then get money from it. By 2022, about 297 cities in China had fully implemented (实行) trash sorting, reported CCTV News. The whole country is going to implement trash sorting by the end of 202
34、5.36President Xi replied a letter to _.ACui Fenglin onlyBYu Yue onlyCgarbage collectorsDvolunteers from Jiaxing Road37The underlined word “fashion” in Paragraph 2 means “_ ” in Chinese.A时尚B收藏品C进步D倒退38Why do people sort the garbage in Shanghai?ATo save money.BTo receive a letter from President Xi Jin
35、ping.CTo have a better living environment.DTo be volunteers.39People put _ into the special recycling machines to get money.AbottlesBpaperCkitchen garbageDwood40Whats the best title of the passage?AA Letter From President XiBA New Special MachineCA Report from CCTVDA New FashionGarbage Sorting根据短文内容
36、, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两为多余选项。Everyone needs friends. 41 The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed（种子） and take care of it to make it grow. 42 What makes a good friend?
37、It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints（抱怨） and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you cant be too shy. You should make each other happy and share yo
38、ur lives. But things cannot always be happy. 43 What should you do when you have fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk, 44 There are three steps to be friends again: 45 Tell him or her what they did wro
39、ng and talk about why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.Ayou can write a letter.BEven the best friends have fights.CTell him or her how you are feeling.DFirst, you should choose a good friend.ETry to make friends with everyone around you.
40、FBut how do you find real friendship and keep it?GYou dont need someone to be your good friend.四、单词拼写46They are too tired to move their (foot).47We all know the (important) of taking notes.48People around the world were (complete) shocked by the development of China.49The teenagers should learn to b
41、e independent instead of (depend) on their parents too much.50I (study) in middle school for two years.51I couldnt follow my English teacher . But after working hard, I can understand her well now. (起初）52During the May Day holiday, the city of Zibo visitors from different places. (满是的)53 , the astro
42、naut Gui Haichao is from Baoshan, Yunnan. (据我所知)54My grandfather the newspaper every day to know whats going on. (浏览)55China is an with long history. (古老的国家)五、书面表达56同学们， 在你们的初中生活中一定有某个事物留给你美好的回忆， 可能是你读过的一本有意义的书、去过的某个地方、经历过的一次旅行、看过的一部电影、也有可能是收到的某个有意义的礼物请以 _Gives Me a Sweet Memory为题， 写一篇英语短文并谈谈你的感受。要求：1. 注意紧扣主题，意思连贯， 语句通顺， 书写规范；2. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名，如需要使用名字，请用Gina，Mike等英文名字， 校名统一用Guangming Middle School；3. 词数60词左右。_ Gives Me a Sweet Memory_试卷第9页，共9页
