1、河南省郑州市巩义市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题一、听力选择1Where did David go last Sunday? ATo the restaurant.BTo the dentist.CTo the zoo.2How long has Amy had her bike? AFor 4 years.BFor 6 years.CFor 14 years.3What does Daves mother want him to do? AFold the clothesBSweep the floorCTake out the rubbish4Why does Lu
2、cy hate the subway in London? AIts always full of peopleBIts always lateCIts too dirty5What is the relationship between the two speakers? Amother and sonBteacher and studentCguide and traveller听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。6Where has Anna been?ATo the nature museum.BTo the space museum.CTo the childrens museum.7Ho
3、w far is the childrens museum from here?AAbout 10 kilometers.BAbout 11 kilometers.CAbout 12 kilometers.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。8What is Sarahs favourite music?ARock.BCountry music.CPop music.9How does Steve like pop music?ARelaxing.BExciting.CPopular.听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。10What does Sandy think of her school?ANew
4、and beautiful.BSmall but beautiful.CNew but small.11How many books does her school library have?AAbout 7,000.BAbout 8,000.CAbout 9,000.12What does she want the world to know about?AAbout the library at her school.BAbout the education in the village.CAbout the importance of protecting the environment
5、.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。13How is the weather?AHot.BCool.CCold.14What subject is Helen good at?AEnglish.BScience.CGeography.15What does Jay think Helen should do?AGet some sleep.BPrepare for the test.CGo for a walk.二、听力排序16听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。短文读两遍。 三、阅读理解Do you want to visit a museum? P
6、lease look at the following information about the fun museums.The Underwater MuseumTime: July 510 Age: 918 Ticket: 50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts f
7、or your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 1621 Age: 815 Ticket: 20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world.The China (瓷器) Museum of
8、the Song Dynasty Time: August 38 Age: 618 Ticket: free More than 120 chinaworks from ancient China are on show here. You can make your own clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology Museum Tim
9、e: August 2328 Age: over 9 Ticket: free You may learn something about space and science. You can enjoy wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17If a boy is interested in VR games, whi
10、ch museum can he visit?AThe Underwater MuseumBSuining Science and Technology MuseumCThe China Museum of the Song DynastyDThe Museum of Movies18Dave wants to visit the Museum of Movie with his friend Steve. How much do they have to pay?A100B50C20D4019Helen is 7 years old. She can _ in the museum.Aswi
11、m underwaterBmake clay art worksCexperience driving gamesDwatch movies20Amys favourite animal is the dolphin. She can go to the museum on _.AJuly 6BOctober 5CJuly 18DOctober1021The reading may come from _.Athe textbookBthe storybookCthe InternetDthe science fictionCathy was waiting for her train in
12、the hall when a young man came into her sight. He was talking with an old man not far away. It seemed that he was asking for something. She could see that the old man refused him politely. The young man looked disappointed. But he said something in a low voice and moved away.She was told at home to
13、never say anything with a stranger if he or she wanted to ask for something. “They are cheaters!” they told her. She closed her eyes to have a rest.“Excuse me!” a soft voice appeared. She opened her eyes and saw the young man standing in front of her. He was a little nervous and his face was red.“Co
14、uld I use your mobile phone, please?” the young man said. “My mobile phone and wallet are lost, so may I borrow yours to give my mom a call?” he asked.She looked at him. Something inside her body told her to help him. “Sure.” She said. She took out the mobile phone and gave it to him. “Thank you so
15、much!” He was _. Then he dialed the number and told his mom that he missed the train. He also told her not to meet him at the station because it was snowy and cold in his hometown.“Its very kind of you! Thanks a lot!” he said gratefully to her when he finished the phone call.“There you are!” Suddenl
16、y, a man with a high voice said, “Thank you so much for helping me to send my child to the hospital! But you left your mobile phone and wallet in the hospital.” “Its nothing.” the young man answered, looking a little shy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。22What happened to the young man according to the text
17、?AHe didnt find his mother.BHe couldnt find his ticket.CHe couldnt afford to buy a ticket.DHis mobile phone and wallet were lost.23The young man told his mother not to meet him at the station because _.Ahe didnt want to return to his hometownBhe didnt buy a ticketCthe weather was bad in his hometown
18、Dhe was cold and sick24What are the right missing words in Passage 5?ASurprised and excited.BConfident and crazy.CTruthful and unbelievable.DShocked and lonely.25Which is the right order of the following things according to the text?a. The young man asked Cathy for help.b. The old man refused to hel
19、p the young man.c. The young man told his mother not to meet him at the station.d. The man thanked the young man for sending his child to the hospital.Aa-d-c-bBc-a-d-bCb-a-c-dDc-b-a-d26What might Cathy do after this experience?ARegard the strangers as cheaters.BLook at the world in a kind way.CRefus
20、e to help strangers.DNever say anything with a stranger.World Reading Day is held on April 23rd every year. On this day, we are encouraged to read more books. Reading is like opening a window to different worlds. Around 130 million books have been come out in the human history. A reader will read at
21、 most 6,000 books in his life. Most of them wont be so much fun or very unforgettable. Books are like people. We meet many but only a few touch our hearts.Perhaps we will only remember about 30 books. They will be different for each of us, but they affect (影响) us in similar ways.Books make us show o
22、ur feelings better. When we see a bird flying in the sky, we have a beautiful feeling, but we may find it hard for us to use words to show our feelings and finally we just say, “Thats so nice.” However, a good writer can describe it wonderfully. He shows us the angle (角度) of the wing, the slow movem
23、ent of the largest branch (树枝) of a tree and the angle of the mouth in a smile.Great writers build bridges for us in order to communicate with each other. They describe the similar experiences of us, and show us what we can share with each other and how we can help each other.They also help us to fe
24、el. By reading a book, we meet someone. Perhaps she is very beautiful, young, smart but dying, and we feel sad about her hurt and the unfairness of the world. Or perhaps she is poor, weak but hard-working, and we find the courage to face the difficulties in life through her story.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上
25、将该项涂黑。27How does the writer begin the passage?ABy listing numbers.BBy giving examples.CBy asking questions.DBy telling a story.28How many books will a reader at most read in his life?A30 books.B600 books.C6000 books.D130 million books.29What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe
26、 bird.BThe feeling.CThe sky.DThe book.30Which is TRUE according to this passage?AA person should read as many books as possible.BA person should read at least 30 books in his life.CA person can read many books and remember all of them.DA person may read lots of books, but he only remembers some of t
27、hem.31Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?ABCDThe Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) is known as “the roof of the world” that is the highest plateau in the world. 32 .Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common.
28、 33 . The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery (景色). 34 . Mount Qomolangma stands on the southwest of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze
29、 River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources. 35 . Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine.With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, a 5G base station was built on the plateau. 36 . In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train
30、 series has been running on the Qinghai-Xizang Railways Xining Golmud section. It can travel at a speed (速度) of 160 kilometers per hour, which cuts down the travel time.根据材料内容选择最佳答案填入文中空缺处，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe 5G service has made the local peoples life much easierBThe air is usually dry and
31、 thinCThere are all kinds of wild plantsDIt shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birdsEIt covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers四、完形填空Once upon a time, there 37 a poor man named Niulang. He had no parents and lived with his
32、38 brothers family. Even though he worked on the farm all day, they treated him very terribly. One day they made him leave the house 39 . While he was sitting alone and 40 what to do, an old man came by and told him a 41 ox (牛) needed caring for. Niulang, who was kind, agreed and found the ox. He fe
33、d it and took care of it for a whole month 42 it was healthy again. Then the ox told Niulang that he wasnt a real ox, but a 43 .At the same time, Zhinv, the daughter of the King of Heaven (天堂), 44 from Heaven where she was tired of the life and came to 45 new, Earth. With the help of the ox god, Niu
34、lang and Zhinv met and fell in love. They got 46 and had two children. They lived a very happy life together before one day the King of Heaven found out the truth and took away Zhinv.Niulang and his 47 were very sad after Zhinv left. Then thanks to the ox, Niulang 48 Heaven to find Zhinv. Just when
35、he was reaching Zhinv, the Queen of Heaven created a deep and wide 49 forcing them to part with each other.Its believed that only once a year, on the 50 day of the seventh lunar (农历) month, all of the magpies (喜鹊) on Earth fly to Heaven and 51 a bridge over the river so that the two lovers can meet
36、again. And people call this day “Qixi Festival” or “Double Seventh Festival”.37AhadBwasCstayedDowned38AbiggerBtallerCelderDgreater39AcompletelyBcarefullyCunusuallyDbravely40AcheckingBwonderingCcompetingDtraining41AstrongBsoreCsickDbroken42AunlessBalthoughCuntilDif43AneighborBfanCgodDfox44Aran awayBf
37、ell overCput offDgave out45AnowhereBsomewhereCanywhereDeverywhere46AsucceededBnoticedCmarriedDunderstood47AfriendsBrelationsCpupilsDchildren48AgotBreachedCarrivedDrepaired49AbridgeBstreetCroadDriver50AseventhBsevenCseventeenthDseventieth51ArepairBcreateCbuildDprovide五、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短
38、文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。get activity badly nothing that communicate they show different controlThese days there are many students experiencing difficulties. Some students feel nervous because they have to get good grades. Others have trouble 52 on with people like their parents and c
39、lassmates.Liu, a Grade Two student from Wuhan, could not understand his teacher in class and did 53 in his lessons than before. He was so worried 54 he couldnt sleep at night. Another student, 14-year-old Yan from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams and could think of 55 to write when she looked at the e
40、xam papers.A recent research has 56 about 16% of teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and have 57 difficulties with others. Some students worry that asking for help could make them seem 58 . Others dont want to talk about their troubles. Instea
41、d, they keep them to 59 .Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital, has some advice for teenagers.Talk to your parents, teachers or the others you believe often.Take part in group 60 and play sports.Watch comedies in the cinema.Go to see a doctor if you are often unable to 61
42、 your worries or stress.These ways can help students deal with the challenges they may face.六、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。International Volunteer Day is on December 5th every year. People have celebrated it 62 1986. On this day, people around the world come together to show
43、their love for volunteer work. Volunteers help others 63 asking for anything in return.Do you want to be a volunteer? There are so many ways you can make a difference! You can visit the hospital to cheer up the sick kids. You can also work in an old peoples home. You could listen to the old there be
44、cause they feel lonely. If youre 64 animal lover, the animal hospital is the place to be! You feel happy when you see animals getting better and their owners smiling. Do you like reading? You can try 65 for a volunteer after-school reading program. 66 you ever volunteered before? What kind of volunt
45、eer work would you like to try next?七、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。A: I called you at six yesterday evening. But you didnt pick up. 67 ?B: I was looking after my mother.A: Looking after your mother? 68 ?B: She hurt her finger while cooking, but its not a big deal.A: Im
46、sorry to hear that. 69 .B: I hope so. Thank you so much. What did you call me for?A: I want to introduce the book Little Women to you. It looks interesting.B: 70 ?A: Its about the growing-up experience of four sisters. 71 .B: Youre so great. Please lend it to me tomorrow.八、书面表达72“恰同学少年，风华正茂；书生意气，挥斥方遒。”为践行国家教育部提出的“五育并举”，培养“德、智、体、美、劳”全面发展的时代
