1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题一、单项选择1Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Agun fullBthick birthCship line2Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “fan”?AbandBshameCpassage3Which word of the following doesnt have
2、the same stress as the others?AReturn.BApart.CObject.4Lucy, _ apple on the table is for you.Thanks, Mum. _ apple a day is good for me.Athe; AnBan; AnCan; TheDthe; The5The _ of these women volleyball players shows us that we should try our best and never lose our passion (热情) for success.AconditionBs
3、piritCforce6Susan used to _ late to play games, but now she is used to _ early to read English every morning.Astay up; get upBstays up; gets upCstay up; getting up7You look worried. Whats the matter with you? My mother hurt _ yesterday.AherselfBherChimself8Dad, Im a little tired. When shall we _ the
4、 bus? Take it easy, dear. Well get to the cinema in ten minutes.Aget offBget upClook for9I _ a few books from the library last month and I have _ them for over one month.Alent; lentBborrowed; borrowedCborrowed; kept10Have you been to Wanda Plaza (购物中心) in our city? No. Although it _ for more than a
5、week, I am too too busy to go there.Ahas startedBhas openedChas been open11I think there _ more pollution in the future.I dont think so. Many counties are taking actions to protect the environment now.AisBwill beCwill have12My best friend always helps me _ when I am in trouble.AoutBwithCover13We rea
6、d to know that we are not alone, and _ we read, _ we will become.Athe more, the wiseBthe more, the wiserCthe more, the more wise14How do you study English best? I study English best _ taking English classes seriously.AinBonCby15Is Tony at home? No, he _ to Zhongshan Park with his friends.Ahas beenBh
7、as goneCwent16WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things _ we dont take any money.AunlessBbecauseCeven if17The novel seems a little boring.You wont enjoy it _ you put your heart into it.AwhenBifCunless18This is a traditional Chinese story, and its main character wants to move a mo
8、untain by working every day, which shows us that anything is possible if we work hard! The story is _?AHou Yi Shoots the SunsBJourney to the WestCYu Gong Moves a Mountain19When relations between you and your parents become difficult, what should you do to solve your problems better? Keep away from y
9、our parents.Communicate with your parents about your feelings.Think about whether youve made mistakes to make things worse.Argue with your parents to try to show youre right.Offer to help.ABC20The chart below is the cost (费用) of shopping of my family half a year. So the average (平均) cost of shopping
10、 online each month is _ yuan according to the chart.The Cost of My FamilyTypeClothes*FoodDaily supplies (日常用品)*OthersCost1, 700 yuan12, 000 yuan1 , 300 yuan1800 yuanNote:* Not shopping onlineA1100B600C500二、Because I have been ill for years, I have made quite a few visits to the doctors office.During
11、 those visits, Ive noticed how big a difference it makes when a person me with a smile. It just makes my whole day a little and the illness a little easier to bear (忍受)! Besides, it makes me smile at other people and share the pleasure with .While thinking about this, I had the following : why not l
12、et these persons, who are only passers-by in my life though, know how much their smiles actually mean me? As soon as I had the idea, I that it was possible I can call them.So I collected some information, sat down, and cards to all the different officesfrom the taxi company to the doctors offices. I
13、d like to them for being so pleasant and helpful. As soon as I finished, I couldnt wait to the cards.Though I wont be there to see their faces, I hope they feel happy they read the cards. I believe that the notes will put smiles on their faces!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21AmissesBmentionsCgreets22AbetterBworseCgo
14、od23AmeBusCthem24AworkBtaskCidea25AatBtoCwith26AdisagreedBrealizedCheard27AboughtBsoldCwrote28AthankBaskCpay29AthrowBmakeCsend30AbecauseBuntilCwhen三、阅读理解Welcome to the Summer PalaceOpening Hours:Apr. 1Oct. 31:6:3018:00; Inside gardens: 8:3017:00Nov. 1Mar.31:7:0017:00; Inside gardens: 9:0016:00Ticket
15、 PriceAdult: age 18+￥30Child: age 618￥15Free for children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old.The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. (Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense. Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included.)Online Booking1. The tickets are sol
16、d 7 days in advance(提前).2. Your passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day.3. One adult could only book one child ticket.Important Notice:During COVID-19 Epidemic Control Period1. The real-time local “Health Code” will be checked before entering2. Body te
17、mperature over 37.3C or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter.3. Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with othersFor more information, you canvisit: https:/www. travelchinaguide. com/summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm.31On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer
18、 Palace at _.A6:00 a.m.B8:00 a. mC9:00 p. m.32How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?A￥15B￥30CY4533How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?A￥30B￥45C￥6034Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
19、AOne adult could only book one child ticket.BOne should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall.CA man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.35Where is the passage probably taken from?AA storybook.BA news report.CA travel guide.A principal (校长) decided to honor the teachers in his
20、school to show his appreciation (感激) for their hard work. He told them how they made a difference in their jobs. Then he gave each of them a blue ribbon (缎带) that read, “Who I Am Makes a Difference.”One of the teachers wanted to take this idea into her students. One day the teacher noticed that a bo
21、y in her class was unhappy. She went to him and asked him the reason. The boy told her that his father had been worrying about the job and often punished him for some little things. Hearing what he said, the teacher decided to give him the ribbon to cheer him up. She said, “Dear boy, what your fathe
22、r has done doesnt mean the lack (缺少) of love for you. He needs your understanding. Youve been a kind boy. Heres a ribbon for you. Would you like to take this ribbon and pass it on? Lets keep this going and find out how it affects (影响) people.”That night the boy sat beside his father and said, “Dad,
23、today my teacher gave me a blue ribbon for being kind and asked me to find somebody else to honor (给予荣誉). Id like to give the ribbon to you. I want to let you know how deeply I thank you and how much you mean to me. I love you!”根据短文内容判断正误。正确的“A”，错误的“B”。36A principal decided to honor the students in
24、his school to show his appreciation.37All the teachers took the principals idea into their students.38The teacher gave the ribbon to the boy to cheer him up.39The boy gave the ribbon to his father that night.40From the passage, we know that love should be passed on.Are you a shy person? Do you expec
25、t to become outgoing? Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Here is some advice on how to become outgoing. You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or n
26、ew friends. Smile at them, and usually they will smile at you, too. You may find it easy to start talking in this way.Start a talk positively (积极地). Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello!” “How is it” are a good start. After that, you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the
27、latest news. But youd better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first. Or you may find that you wont have much to say.The best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate (交流) better. If you lik
28、e playing sports, go to a sports club. You may make many new friends there if you get over (克服 ) your shyness.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41The passage gives us _ pieces of advice on how to become outgoing.AtwoBthreeCfour42The writer advises that a shy person can start with _ if he or she wants to try becoming out
29、going.AclassmatesBfriendsCteachers43According to the writer, _ is the best way to become outgoing.Agoing outBstarting a small talkCplaying sports44The underlined word “latest” means “_” in Chinese.A最迟的B最强的C最新的45Which of the following is NOT true?ABeing outgoing isnt so hard as you think.BA shy perso
30、n wont become outgoing.CGoing out is a very important step to become outgoing.John and Nick are best friends. They hang out together almost every day. These days they got into a big fight. It started on Saturday. On that day Nick went over to Johns house to play video games. 46 When Nick asked to go
31、 together, John said no. 47 John got angry and said, “I want to do something without you for a change!” On Monday at school, Nick chose to sit at a lunch table far from John. 48 If you have a good friend, you want to spend all your free time with him/her. 49 This is what happened between John and Ni
32、ck. Although John really likes Nick, he feels that they should have their personal time.Everyone should have their personal time. Maybe your friend doesnt like to stay with you all the time. 50 It just means that the two friends shouldnt spend every minute together. The two boys should have a good c
33、ommunication. And they will still be good friends.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每个选项只能用一次)。ANick felt hurt and asked why.BThis doesnt mean that there is anything wrong with the friendship.CBut John wanted to go and watch his brothers football game.DThe two friends didnt talk with each other for
34、a week.EBut spending every day with someone can make people unhappy.四、补全对话从AF选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有一项是多余的）Lily: Cindy, do you like the story of Cinderella? Cindy: Yes, I like it very much.Lily: 51 Cindy: She is so beautiful and very kind to others. I like her very much.Lily: I like her, too. 52
35、Cindy: She is too bad. She doesnt like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework.Lily: 53 She is really bad and her two daughters are as bad as her.Cindy: Yes. They dont like Cinderella. They ask Cinderella to help them make dresses and cut Cinderellas dress up with scissors.Lily: 54 Cindy: Wh
36、at is it? Lily: Its about the crystal (水晶) shoe. 55 Cindy: En. Dont be too serious. Its just a fairy tale.AWhat about her stepmother?BI agree with you.CBut I have a question about the story.DI dont know why so many girls cant wear the lost crystal shoe.EWhat do you think of Cinderella?FI have a diff
37、erent idea.填入适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: Kangkang! Its 56 to get up, or youll be late!B: Dont worry, Mum, I can get to school 57 time.A: How? With so little time!B: You know, sometimes I 58 eat anything in the morning.A: But a good breakfast is very important, so you should have breakfast on time.B: Mom, last
38、night I had so 59 homework to do that I had no enough time to sleep.A: I see.You just want to sleep a little longer. But it doesnt take you much time to have breakfast.B: OK, Mom. Im coming.A: Kangkang. 60 breakfast on time can help you to study better and play more happily. Your whole day will be f
39、un after you enjoy a good breakfast.B: I know, Mom. Thank you. Its time to go. Bye-bye.A: Bye.五、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词语填空。feel; good; much; because of; I; grade; seem; seriousAbout three years ago, I 61 very lonely and I didnt like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didnt want to talk w
40、ith me and my parents were always saying that other kids were 62 than me. I thought I was the 63 unlucky person in the world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry that I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, Bill stood up and stopped the fight.After that, Bill often
41、 helped me and we became good friends. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help me calm down (冷静) or cheer 64 up. He always encouraged me to communicate with my parents. My life began to change 65 the boy, my best friend.I became happier than before and I also made great progress in my 66 . And it
42、 67 that people around me changed, too. My parents didnt shout at me anymore and my classmates became friendly to me.But now I cant see my best friend often because he is 68 ill and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will get well and come back to school soo
43、n.六、任务型阅读Many people believe that only talented people can think of new invention ideas. In fact, it is possible for anyone to have good invention ideas. If you follow these steps, you can have your own invention ideas.First, you need to find fields (领域) that you know well and make a list of them. B
44、y making the list, you will find the fields easily. What are you interested in? What fields are you good at? You can ask yourself these questions and write down the answers on your list.Then you should try to find the needs and problems. Your aim is to find what can be improved in your fields. You c
45、an ask people around you about their problems. If you are too shy to ask, you can use the Internet to get some information. Your new invention ideas need to solve those problems.The next step is to research the market. Once you know the needs, you can start researching. There may be some tools in th
46、e market that can solve the problems. The only thing you can do is to find ways to improve these tools and make them better. If here are no such tools,you can think about making them.When you have finished all these step, you will get some interesting ideas. Then it will be time for you to make your invention.12题阅读短
