1、CONTENTSCONTENTS有提示词有提示词0101无提示词无提示词习题练习习题练习030302020101有提示词有提示词一、考纲解读语法填空部分测试考生对词汇和语法的理解和运用能力。部分空后会给出提示词，要求考生根据语境以及提示词，填入正确答案；部分空后没有提示词，要求考生分析句子结构，把握上下文逻辑关系，结合常见搭配，判断空处所缺失的成分，填入正确答案。一、考纲解读语法填空题特点：1.短文或对话（以短文为主）2.总词数在200词左右3.设空10处，给提示词7个，不给提示词3个4.篇章开始不设空5.每空只考查一个 语法现象6.所考词均在考纲词汇中7.既考语法还考上下文逻辑，呼应，指代等
2、语境线索语法填空考查类型：类型分：给提示词和不给提示词。给提示词通常7个（有时候6个）不给提示词通常3个（有时候4个）给提示词通常考查：1.动词：时态、语态、语气、非谓语2.名词，3.adj./adv.4.代词（数词）不给提示词通常考查：1.冠词，2.介词，3.并列连词或从句连词（有时会涉及填代词或助动词）动词谓语动词：被动语态，单三，进行式，完成式，过去式，将来式非谓语动词：不定式，动名词/现在分词，过去分词名词形容词代词（数次）变为复数，词性转换，所有格变为副词，级别，词性转换，反义转换人称代词4格，不定代词，指示代词，it,不给词 冠词，介词并列连词或从句连词语法填空考点：语法填空考点：
3、括号内给动词（一）确定是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词如何判断用谓语动词还是非谓语动词？英语一个句子必需有主语和谓语，括号内给动词，先找句子的谓语，若无谓语，则该动词要用谓语形式，若有谓语，则看有没有连词，若有谓语也有连词，则还是谓语形式若有谓语而没有连词，则是非谓语。Sitting there,he _(write)a letter to his father right now.He sat there and _(write)a letter to his father.He sat there,_(write)a letter to his father.Sitting there,he _
4、(write)a letter to his father just now.Sitting there,he had a letter _(write)to his father before doing anything else.Sitting there,he wanted to have a letter _ (write)to his father.wrotewrotewritingwroteto writeto write括号内给动词谓动答题四步：一定谓动二定主被动，三定时态四定一致括号内给动词非谓语答题四步：一定非谓动，二定固搭三定主被动，四定形式对be动词考察：It 61 (
5、be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be)often acceptable.I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about 61 (be)late for school.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.Yangshuo
6、67 (be)really beautiful.Fast food 67 (be)full of fat and salt.wasisbeingbeingisis对谓语动词的考查:1.A boy on a bike 65 (catch)my attention.2.This cycle 68 (go)day after day.3.I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.4.But at the moment,school 49 (come)first.5.Truly elegant ch
7、opsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver 6.When fat and salt 64 (remove)from food,the food tastes as if is missing something.caughtgoesam allowedcamebe madeare removed对谓语动词的考查:7.Steam engines _65_(use)to pull the carriages and it must have 8.Later,engineers _68_(manage)to construct railways in a s
8、ystem of deep tunnels(隧道）,which became known to the tube.9.Sarah _43_(tell)that she could be Britains new supermodel 10.It was raining lightly when I _61_(arrive)in Yangshuo is usedmanagedwas toldarrived对非谓语动词的考查:1.It took years of work 65_ (reduce)the industrial pollution2.but he refused 66_ (stop)
9、until we reached the next stop 3.Still,the boy kept 67_ (ride).4.the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66_ (cool)the house5.But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _41_(rest).to reduceto stopridingto coolresting对非谓语动词的考查:6.youll be less likely 69_ (
10、bring)your work home.7.My ambassadorial duties will include _67_ (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas8.While there are 68_ (amaze)stories of instant transformation,9.some of them looked very anxious and 63_ (disappoint).10.without _64_ (use)exectic equipment.to bringintroducingamazingd
11、isappointedusing对非谓语动词的考查:11.by 68_ (eat)more fast food 12.They are required 63_ (process)the food that we eat13.But Sarah,_44_ has taken part in shows along with top models wants _45_(prove)that she has brains as well as beauty14.The adobe dwellings(土坯房）_61_(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the Ameri
12、can Southwest are admired by eatingto processwhoto proveare built对非谓语动词的考查:15.A study of travelers _68_(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.16.arranges quick getaways here for people _70_ (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.17.People probably
13、cooked their food in large pots,44_(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.18.This included digging up the road,_63_(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over_64_ top.was conductedto liveusinglayingthe对非谓语动词的考查:19.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43_(create)special designs.to cre
14、ate巩固训练：1It took a long time but eventually the dog _(stop)barking and the man was able to touch it.2For more than 50 years,travelers _(use)the international drivers license to travel in foreign countries.3The men said they _(hear)a tiger growling(虎啸)somewhere nearby,but they didnt know from which d
15、irection the noise had come.stoppedhave usedheard巩固训练：4Ten people were going from one village to another.On the way they had to cross a river.After crossing they _(want)to be sure whether all were there.5A school in Sarajevo not only accepted a deaf student,but also _(teach)the entire class sign lan
16、guage to allow them to better communicate with him.6Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we _(buy)for the trip home.wantedtaughtbought巩固训练：7It is because we are different and each of us _(be)special.8It is the third time so far that such a meeting _(hold)in my home
17、town.9Researchers say that the human personality _(form)during the first two years of life.10Childhood is a time when there are few duties.A child _(feed),looked after and loved by all grownups like parents or grandparents.ishas been heldhas been formedwas fed巩固训练：11The results of the final examinat
18、ion _(make)known to the students soon.12We often hear that children wish they _(be)grownups,and that old people wish to be young.13The old lady insisted that the young man had stolen her wallet and that he _(send)to the police station.14When I was a young boy,I loved _(climb)trees.15They cheered for
19、 _(regain)the tenth at last all together.will be madewerehad sentto climbregaining巩固训练：16If he still spends most of his time(in)_(play)as he used to in childhood,he will go hungry.17John Snow,a personal physician of Queen Victoria,was willing to help ordinary people _(expose)to cholera,the deadly di
20、sease of its day.18A 13year study of early childhood development made by Harvard University has shown that,by the age of three,most children have the big potential _(understand)about 1,000 words.playingto be exposed to understand巩固训练：19A woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept h
21、er sixyearold son,Zejd,who has a _(hear)disability.20She forced us to grow up into _(educate)and honest people.21“Its such a nice place，”Mother said as she sat at the table_(reserve)for customers.hearingeducatedreserved巩固训练：22There is no easy way to success in language learning.A good memory is a gr
22、eat help,but it is not enough only _(memorize)rules from a grammar book.23One day a young man was walking along the road when he heard a cry.It seemed _(come)from underneath a bridge.24However,it was not easy _(invent)such a game.to memorizeto cometo invent巩固训练：25_(know)basic firstaid skills,accordi
23、ng to the expert,will help people respond effectively to emergencies.26In fact,I had heard nothing,possibly because of the noise I made while _(slide)down the rock.27I believe she lay awake at night _(think)up mean things to do.28When _(compare)different cultures,we often pay attention only to the d
24、ifferences without noticing many similarities.Knowingslidingto thinkcomparing巩固训练：29When a child grows up,he can no longer expect others _(pay)for his food,clothes and many other things.30 Rather than write an article for homework,usually we were allowed _(work)with a friend to write an imaginary di
25、alogue between two historical figures.to payto work括号内给名词、形容词、代词/数词（一）名词的判定和变化1.Recent 66 (study)show that we are far more productive at work2.for most of us the 69 (change)are gradual and require a lot of effort3.They are making _ (prepare)for the long cold winter.4.Be sure to be with a strong 63 （
26、aware）that youstudieschangespreparationawareness括号内给名词、形容词、代词/数词（一）名词的判定和变化5.you will meet your everyday nutritional 68 _ （require).6._(stay)in the cold could help us lose weight.7.decrease the risk of _70_（get）some diseases requirementsStayinggetting（二）括号内给名词答题要领：变为复数，词性转换，所有格1.pictured by artists
27、in so many Chinese 65 (painting).2.switches him every few 69 (day)with his sister.3.She has turned down several _47 (invitation)to star at shows 4.for most of us the 69 (change)are gradual and require a lot of effort 5.Recent 66 (study)show that we are far more productive at work paintingsdaysinvita
28、tionschangesstudies6.This trend has had some unintended side 62 (effect)such as overweight and heart disease7.to avoid terrible 61 (crowd)on the roads 8.Just be 70 (patience).9.However,be 69 (care)not to go to extremes.10.As 69 (nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out 11.The central London
29、Railway was one of the most 70 (success)of these new lines,effectscrowdspatientcarefulnaturalsuccessful（三）括号内给代词 考查1个或无 答题要领：代词的4格，不定代词1.“Oh dear!It is 69 (I).”2.Id been at home in Hong Kong,with 63 (it)choking smog.3.that had been rejected by 68 (it)mother.meitsits（四）括号内给形容词 考查1-2个 答题要领：变为副词，比最级别，词
30、性转换，反义转换1.The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual)caught fire and burned.2.And the passengers 70 (sudden)became friendly to one another.3.says it 69 (regular)arranges quick getaways here4.with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.actuallysuddenlyregularlygradually5.and give out that h
31、eat 65 (slow)during cool nights，6.if we take short breaks 67 (regular).7.It is 50 (certain)fun but the lifestyle is8.The title will be 63 (official)given to me at a ceremony in London 9.and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers,slowlyregularlycertainlyofficiallyfairly10.and identi
32、fy(识别)those of 61 (great)and less importance a step back.11.and now the water in the river is 66 (clean)than ever.12.Even 66 (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.13.their 63 (able)to“air condition”a house greatnesscleanerbadlyability0 02 2无提示词无提示词不给提示词通常考查：1.冠词，2.介词，3.并列连词 4.或从句连词冠词
33、:不定冠词主要考查固定搭配；定冠词主要考查the的特指功能。1.Now,years later,this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.2.The adobe dwellings(土坯房）61 (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers.3.Give your body and brain a r
34、est by stepping outside for 68 while,exercising,or dong something you enjoy.thebuiltthea3.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while,exercising,or dong something you enjoy.4.The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,70
35、 other is with mum-she never suspects.5.As 65 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.6.This included digging up the road,63 (lay)the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top.adaysthealayingthe介词：主要考查介词短语或固定搭配。1.I got a place next 64 the window,so I had
36、 a good view of the sidewalk.2.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.3.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool)the house during the hot day;67 the same time,they warm up again for
37、 the night.4.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.tobyto coolaton5.But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from
38、starvation in the wild.6.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.7.This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease,has had sometowhenpermittedbyas9.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61
39、 (crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work.10.After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 48 engineering or architecture.crowdsfromin并列连词：and,or,but,so,1.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 64 even a few months.2.Ther
40、e were many people waiting at the bus stop,62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint).3.In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea,41 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.oranddisappointedand从句连词:定从/状从/名从连接词1.Maybe you leave a habit 67 is d
41、riving your family crazy.2.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists3.But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (p
42、ermit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.which/thatwhich/thattowhenpremitted4.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks.5.Like anything,it is possible to have too
43、 much of both,70 is not good for the health.6.But Sarah,44 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 45 (prove)that she has brains as well as beauty whodevelopmentwhichwhoto prove7.As 69 (nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make
44、 the cycle work on most days.8.Over time,45 the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.naturalhowas模式构建：模式构建：1._(v.)+谓动谓动+.用用doing2.a/an/the/his等等+_(n./v.)+n.用用adj.3.be动词动词+_+adj./-ing/-ed 用用adv.4.n.,_+谓动谓动 用用which5._(adj.)+.than.用比较级用比较级6.when/whil
45、e/if/unless等等+_(v.)用用-ing/-ed7.when/while/if/unless等等+主语主语_(v.)用谓动用谓动8.vt._(v.)用用to do/doing9.who/what/which_(v.)用谓动用谓动10.助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+_+动原动原 用用adv.11.vt._(n.)/vt._(n.)+介词介词 用名词复数用名词复数12._(be).考查主谓一致和时态考查主谓一致和时态13.介词介词_(v.)用用doing14.主语主语_(v.)+n.用谓动，主动语态用谓动，主动语态15.主语主语_(动原动原)用情态动词用情态动词/adv./或或 do(
46、does,did)0 03 3习题练习习题练习1.This process requires you (step)away from (option)online activities for thirty days.2.Then he went around to local ponds and streams and (bring)back some plants and animals.3.Little little,these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.4
47、.He (amaze)at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!5.He developed a greenhouse like facility treated sewage(污水)from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.6.He also designed eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,city in southeast China.7.Ill
48、 draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.8.The book is aimed at (advocate)a simple digital lifestyle.9.On March 7,1907,the English statistician Francis Galton (publish)a paper which illustrated what has come to be known the“wisdom of crowds”effe
49、ct.10.In more technical terms,the (wise)of crowds requires that peoples estimates be independent.Lets check the answers!1.This process requires you to step(step)away from optional(option)online activities for thirty days.2.Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought(bring)back some pl
50、ants and animals.3.Little by little,these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.4.He was amazed(amaze)at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!5.He developed a greenhouse like facility that/which tre
