1、牛津译林版（2024新版）七年级上册英语期中复习语法知识点讲义1. want to do sth 想做某事例:I want to go to school.我想去上学。2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事例:I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学。3. be different from 与不同例: The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。4. be the same as 与相同例: His trousers are the same
2、 as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好例: Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地例: Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。7. let sb do sth 让某人做某事例: Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。8. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事例: Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。9. why dont you do sth?你怎么不做某事呢?例
3、: Why dont you play football with us?你怎么不和我们踢足球呢?10. why not do sth?怎么不做某事呢?例: Why not play football with us?为什么不和我们踢足球呢?11. make sb sth 为某人制造某物例: My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。12. make sth for sb 为某人制造某物例: My father made a kite for me.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。13. What do you mean by doing sth?你做是什么意思?例:
4、What do you mean by doing that?你做那件事情是什么意思?14. Whats the matter with sb / sth?某人/某物出什么毛病了?例: Whats the matter with your watch?你的手表怎么了?15. what to do 做什么例: We dont know what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。16. let sb do sth 让某人做某事例: Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。17. like doing sth 喜爱做某事例: Jim likes swimming.
5、吉姆喜欢游泳。18. like to do sth 想去做某事例: He doesnt like to swim now.他现在不想去游泳。19. feel like doing sth 想要做某事例:I feel like eating bananas.我想吃香蕉。20. would like to do sth 想要做某事例: Would you like to go rowing with me?你想要和我一起去划船吗?21. would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事例:Id like you to stay with me tonight.我想你今晚和我待在一起2
6、2. make sb do sth 使某人做某事例: His brother often makes him stay in the sun.他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。23. let sb do sth 让某人做某事例: Let me sing a song for you.让我为你唱支歌吧。24. have sb do sth 使某人做某事例: You shouldnt have the students work so hard.你不应该让学生这么努力学习。25. be good at sth / doing sth 擅长某事/做某事例: We are good at English.我们擅长
7、英语。They are good at boating.他们擅长划船。26. be far from sp 离某地远例: His school is far from his home.他的学校离他家远。27. be near to sp 离某地近例: The hospital is near to the post office.医院离邮局很近。28. It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间例: It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minu
8、tes.学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马花了我一年多的时间。29. sb spends some time / money( in) doing sth 某人花一些时间/钱做某事例:I spent twenty years( in) writing the novel.我花了 20年写这部小说。30. What for?为什么?例: What do you learn English for?你为什么学英语?31. How / what about doing sth?做某事怎么样?例: How about going fishing?去钓鱼怎么样?32. S + be + the +最高级+ o
9、f / in 短语例: Lucy is the tallest in her class.露西在她班里是最高的。33. S+ be +比较级+ than any other + n例: Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.露西在班里比其他任何一个学生都高。34. have to do sth 不得不/必须做某事例:I have to go home now.我现在必须要回家了。35. had better do sth 最好做某事例: Youd better study English hard,你最好努力学习英语。36. ha
10、d better not do sth 最好别做某事例: Youd better not stay up.你最好不要熬夜。37. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事例: Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.露西经常帮助莉莉她的洗衣服。38. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事例: He usually helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。39. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事例:I sometimes help my mother with the housework.我
11、有时帮助我的妈妈做家务。40. make it +时间 把时间定在例: Lets make it 8:30. 让我们把时间定在 8:30 吧41. take sb to sp 带某人到某地例: Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.下周日，王先生将带我们去颐和园。42. have nothing to do ( with sb 与某人没有关系例: That has nothing to do with me.那和我没有关系。43. sb spends some time / money on sth 某人花一些时间/钱在某
12、事/物上例: Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.吉姆花了 1000 元买这辆自行车。44. sth costs sb some money某物花了某人一些钱例: The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.这辆行车花了吉姆 1000 元。45. sb pay s some money for sth某人为某物付了一些钱例: Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.吉姆花了 1000 元买这辆自行车。46. begin / start sth with sth 伴随开始做某事例: The started the meeting w
13、ith a song.伴随着一首歌, 我们开始了会47. be going to do sth 打算做某事例: We are going to study in Japan.我们打算去日本学习。48. call AB 叫 AB例: They called the village Gumtree.他们叫这个村庄桉树。49. thank sb for sth / doing sth 感谢某人做某事例: Thank you for your help/ helping me.感谢你的帮助。50.主语 + dont think + 从句认为不例:I dont think it will rain to
14、morrow.我认为明天不会下雨。51. Its + adj + for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样例: It is lucky for you to go to London.去伦敦对你来说是幸运的。52. How+ adj/ adv+主+.多么.啊!谓!例: How beautiful the flower is!这朵花多么漂亮啊!53. what + a / an + adj+ c+主+谓!例: What an beautiful flower it is!它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊!54. What+ adj+ pl/u+主+谓!例: What bad weather
15、 it is today!今天天气多么糟糕啊!55. find it + adj + to do sth 发现做某事如何例:I find it hard to speak English well.我发现说好英语很难。56. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物例: They often ask me for money.他们经常向我要钱。57. need to do sth 需要做某事例: You need to study hard.你需要努力学习。58. need sth 需要某物例:I dont need your money.我不需要你的钱。59. use sth to do
16、sth 用某物来做某事例: We use pens to write.我们用钢笔写字。60. show sb sth 给某人看某物例: Please show me the map.请给我看看地图。61. show sth to sb 把某物给某人看例: Please show the map to me.请把地图给我看看。62. pass sb sth 把某物递给某人例: Pass me the cup of tea.递给我咖啡。63. pass sth to sb 把某物递给某例: Pass the cup of tea to me.把咖啡递给我。64. buy sb sth 为某人买某物
17、例: Mother bought me a bike.妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。65. buy sth for sb 为某人买某物例: Mother bought a bike for me.妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。66. give sb sth 把某物给某人例: Jim gave me an English dictionary.吉姆给我一本英语字典。67. give sth to sb 把某物给某人例: Jim gave an English dictionary to me.吉姆给我一本英语字典。68. get to sp 达到某地例:I got to Beijing on the mor
18、ning of May 1st.5 月 1 日早晨我到了北京。69. arrive at/ in sp 达到某地例:I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.5月 1 日早晨我到了北京。70. reach sp 达到某地例:I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.5 月 1 日早晨我到了北京。71. hope to do sth 希望某人做某事例:I hope to see you soon.我希望不久见到你。72. there is sth wrong with sth / sb 某物/某人出
19、毛病了例 There is something wrong my car.我的车出了毛病。73. sth is wrong with某物出毛病了例: Something is wrong with my car.我的车出了毛病。74. How do you like sth?你认为怎么样?例: How do you like Beijing?你认为北京怎么样?75. What do you think of sth?你认为怎么样?例: What do you think of Beijing 你认为北京怎么样?76. start doing sth 开始做某事例:I started learn
20、ing English in1983.我在 1983 年开始学习英语。77. start to do sth 开始做某事例:I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.完成作业后我开始看电视。78. finish doing sth 完成做某事例:I finished cleaning my car just now.我刚才清洗了我的车。79. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事例: They all enjoy living and working in China.他们都喜欢在中国生活和工作。80. what else.别的什
21、么例: What else do you want to buy?你还想买别的什么吗?81. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)例:I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.我忘记关过灯了。看，房间里黑着。82. forget to do sth 忘了做某事(未做)例:I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut them off?我忘记关灯了。你能回去关上吗?83. remember doing sth 记得做过某事(
22、已做)例:I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.我记得还给你钱了。你是如此健忘。84. remember to do sth 记住做某事(未做)例: Remember to bring me some money tomorrow.记得明天给我带一些钱来。85. stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事例: He stopped to talk with Mary when she entered the office.当玛丽走进办公室时，他停下来和她谈话。86. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事例: The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.当老师进来的时候，学生们停止了谈论。第 13 页 共 13 页
