1、20192019- -20202020 人教版八年级英语上册人教版八年级英语上册 U Unit4nit4 基础知识点期末复习及训练（含答案）基础知识点期末复习及训练（含答案） Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater? 基础知识点复习基础知识点复习 一、重点短语和词汇一、重点短语和词汇 1. Which / Who +the + 最高级, A, B or C? e. g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges? 2. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复） ： “最之一”。 e. g
2、. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world. 3. the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单） ： e. g. Hainan is the second largest island in China. 4. so far 到目前为止，迄今为止 5. no problem 没什么，别客气 6. have in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同 7. be up to 由.决定/是.的职责 8. all kinds of 各种各样的 9. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作
3、用，有影响 10. make up 编造（故事、谎言等） 11. for example=e.g. 例如 12. take .seriously 认真对待 13. not everybody 并不是每个人 14. close to 离.近 15. more and more 越来越 16. all kinds of 各种各样的 17.different kinds of 不同种类的 a kind of 一种. 18.be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人决定 19.thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢
4、某人做某事 20. around the world = in the world = all over the world.全世界 21. in common. 所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处 二、重点句型 1. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复） ： “最之一”。 Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world. 2. Thats up to you to decide. 那由你决定。 3Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents
5、. 看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。 4. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。 5. How do you like +名/代/V-ing =What do you think of：“ 你认为怎么样？” 6. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。 7.So far，I have learned Eng
6、lish for three years. 到目前为止，我学了三年的英语了。 三、易错短语辨析。 1. The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近。 （1）Close；(v):关闭；封闭 close the door/road. （2）closed(adj):关闭的；不公开的 （3）(adj): 近的；接近的 He is close to success. 他快要成功了。 （4）亲密的；密切的 my close friend 我亲密的朋友。 （5）(adv): 接近；靠近 He sits close to the window. 他坐在窗户旁边
7、。 2. be good at 擅长 ( do well in) 反义短语：be poor / weak in 在.方面薄弱 （1）be good for 对有益，后跟人或事物；其反义短语是 be bad for （2）be good to 对好(和善；慈爱)，相当于 be friendly to，后面通常接人 3. all kinds of 各种各样的 （1）different kinds of 不同种类的 a kind of 一种. （2）kind of 有点+ adj.： kind of boring / fat /thin 四、语法积累 1、 形容词最高级： 用于三者或三者以上的人或事
8、物相比较。 标志词：表比较范围时用 in/of 形容词最高级前须加定冠词 the，副词最高级前可省略 the。 2、 表示“三者（或以上）中最的”的句型 （1）A + be + the 形容词最高级 + 表示范围（in/of 介词短语） （2）A + 实意动词 + (the) 副词最高级 + 表示范围的 of/in 介词短语 3、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than not.as/so.as. He speaks more loudly than me. I dont speak as/so loudly as he/him. 4、比较级与最高级的转换： the other +名（复） （在范
9、围之内） 通常用于两者中的另一个。 the+最高级 比较级+than+ any other+名（单） （1）Jim is the tallest student in our class. （2）Jim is taller than any other student in our class. （3）Jim is taller than the other students in our class. （4）Jim is taller than anyone else in our class. Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater? 单元练习单元练习 一、
10、词汇应用 A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，填入恰当的单词。 1The_(屏幕) of the television is the biggest there and it cost much money. 2The singer sang two s_ in the program. Im a singer this evening. 3Mary is _(相当) friendly. All of us would like to make friends with her. 4He likes eating_(新鲜的) fruit and vegetables. 5Its not easy
11、to buy train t_ during the Spring Festival. B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6Look！How_(create) this picture is！Who drew it? 7I like this_(perform)，because she dances quite well. 8Tom always works hard. He listens to the teachers_(careful) than others. 9On weekends the supermarkets there are very_(crowd) 10Eric want
12、s to be the_(win) in the dancing competition. 二、单项选择题。 11. Who is _best basketball player in your class? I dont know. Im_ _new here. Aa，an Ban，the Cthe，/ 12. Parents play an important role _ their childrens learning. Ain Bfor Con 13.What about the new train station? The _here is very good. I can fin
13、d everything I need. Aproblem Bair Cservice 14.How about your life in the US? My life is_ good here. Asuch Bpretty Cmuch 15._do you think of the result of the survey? It is interesting. AWhat BWhy CHow 16Dont be late _ class. We must be on time. Afor Bto Cin 17She says her favorite _is English. Acol
14、or Bsports Csubject 18Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees _every spring. Awere planted Bare planted Cwill be planted. 19Lin Dan won the badminton game again. Yes. I think no one can do _than him. Awell Bbetter Cbest 20Cars, buses, bikes and people _stop when the traffic lights
15、are red. Acan Bmay Cmust 21The _biggest earthquakes in Nepal(尼泊尔)have killed more than 8,000,people. Atwo Bsecond Ctwice 22 Do you know _ zongziin traditional in China, Li Ping? Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival . Awhy people make Bwhen people eat Cwhere people buy 23Its true that we are not b
16、orn for _. Aus Bours Courselves 24Wu Yi will help with the housework _he gets home after school. Asince Bwhile Cas soon as 25_can we become good learners? By working hard and asking the teachers for help. AHow BWhere CWhen 三、完形填空 完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的正确答案。 Long long ago, ther
17、e was a beautiful little girl. She was 26 because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind. A man asked her 27 she had something to eat. She gave him her 28 .A child cried and told her that his 29 was very cold. So she gave him her hat. Then, she
18、met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat. One day, in the cold 30 forest, she met another child who 31 her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and 32 could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little t
19、o wear. 33 , stars fell from the sky. These stars became beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she 34 a new dress and a coat. The little girl was rich for the 35 of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money. 26Aalone Bkind Cpoor 27Awhere Bif Cwhen 28Aclothes Bhome Cbread 2
20、9Aneck Bback Chead 30Anoisy B dark Cbright 31Aasked for Btook off Cgave away 32Asomeone Bnobody Canybody 33ASuddenly BCertainly CRecently 34Achose Bborrowed Cbought 35Aend B beginning Crest 四、阅读理解。 How much do you know about Albert Einstein? Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a
21、great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc, helped create the worlds most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstei
22、n said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas. What did he like? Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!” When Einstein was a child , his mother made him take violin le
23、ssons. At first, he didnt like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.” Why is the sky blue? In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered
24、the question like this: “Its because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics. 36According to the passage, Albert Einstein _haircuts and new clothes. Aforgot Bminded Cdislik
25、ed 37The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an _person. Aclever Bimaginative Cchildlike 38Einstein _ _learning sailing and playing the violin . Awas interested in Blooked forward to Cwas known for 39From Paragraph 3 we know that _. Amother teaches the best Bwithout mothers push, we
26、 cant love anything Cwhen we love something, wed like to learn about it 40Einstein offered a _explanation for the question why the sky isblue. Amagic Bscientific Ccareful 参考答案： 一、词汇应用 1.screen 2.songs 3.pretty 4fresh 5. tickets 6creative 7.performer 8more carefully 9crowded 10. winner 二、单项选择题 11-15：CACBA 16-20：ACBBC 21-25：BBCCA 三、完形填空 25-30：B A C A C 31-35： C B A C B 四、阅读理解 36-40：B B A C B
